Genetic Polymorphisms in IL-10 Promoter Are Associated With Smoking and Prostate Cancer Risk in African Americans.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Even though prostate cancer (PCa) has good prognosis, there is a discrepancy in the risk among ethnic groups, with high morbidity in African American men. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in interleukin 10 (IL-10) have been associated with inflammation and cancer risk. We investigated the association of five SNPs in the IL-10 promoter with clinical features such as Gleason score and smoking. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 413 DNA samples were obtained from a nested case-control study of African American males who were genotyped for 5 SNPs utilizing pyrosequencing. Multiple and binary logistic regression models were applied to analyze the clinical and genotypic data. RESULTS:rs12122923 and rs1800871 were associated with PCa risk. Smoking was also found to increase the risk of PCa by 1.6-fold. rs1800893 was found to be associated with lower grades for prostate cancer. CONCLUSION:IL-10 promoter polymorphisms might be a risk factor for PCa development in smoking subjects and PCa progression.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Abbas M,Mason T,Ibad A,Khraiwesh M,Apprey V,Kanaan Y,Wilson B,Dunston G,Ricks-Santi L,Brim H

doi

10.21873/anticanres.13923

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

27-34

issue

1

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

40/1/27

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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