HSV-1 Infection Modulates the Radioresponse of a HPV16-positive Head and Neck Cancer Cell Line.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The combined effects of Human papillomavirus (HPV) and Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) infections and their effects on cancer cell radioresistance are unexplored. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An HPV16-positive hypopharyngeal carcinoma cell line (UD-SCC-2) was infected with wt-HSV-1 at low multiplicity of infection (MOI) and irradiated with 2 Gy at 24 h postinfection. Viability assays and quantitative reverse-transcriptase PCR for HPV16 E6, E7, nuclear factor kappa B1, B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (BCL2), and caspases 3, 8 and 9 at 24, and 72 h, as well as immunocytochemistry for BCL2, caspase 3, cyclin E, mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2), HSV-1 and Ki-67 were performed at 144 h postirradiation. RESULTS:At 144 h, cell viability was significantly lowered by irradiation only in uninfected cells. Infection combined with irradiation resulted in increased expression of E6, E7, BCL2 and NF-κB1 at 144 h. Simultaneously, E6 and E7 were down-regulated in non-irradiated infected cells. Irradiation and infection with 0.00001 MOI separately up-regulated caspase 3 but infection with 0.0001 MOI halved its expression in irradiated cells. CONCLUSION:HSV-1 infection modulates radioresistance of HPV16-positive hypopharyngeal carcinoma cells.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Turunen A,Hukkanen V,Kulmala J,Syrjanen S

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-01 00:00:00

pages

565-74

issue

2

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

36/2/565

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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