Abstract:
BACKGROUND/AIM:The Cancer Stem Cell (CSC) model proposes that cancer is driven by a cellular component which possesses stem cell (SC) properties, cancer stem cells (CSCs), a distinct cell-type which is tumorigenic and capable of invasion and metastasis. Enzymatic activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase-1 (ALDH1), a de-toxifying enzyme that oxidizes intracellular aldehydes, has been used as a marker of normal and malignant breast stem cells (BSCs). CD44-transmembrane protein has already been shown to possess the ability to identify breast epithelial cells with stem properties. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In order to compare two of the currently most reliable BSCs markers, ALDH1 and CD44, and to correlate their expression within different breast lesions, 190 samples from breast cancer specimens were analyzed by tissue microarrays. RESULTS:ALDH1 expression was observed in 85.43% and CD44 in 90.3% of all samples. No overexpression was observed for ALDH1 between invasive tumors, ductal carcinomas in situ and non-malignant lesions of breast, although ALDH1 had a significant negative correlation with estrogen-receptor (ER) and progesterone-receptor (PR) status (p=0.002 and p=0.001, respectively) and a positive correlation with CD44 (p<0.001). Moreover, combined overexpression of ALDH1 and CD44 was observed in ductal in situ tumors (p<0.001). CONCLUSION:The combined overexpression of these markers in ductal carcinomas in situ is in agreement with the CSC model in breast cancer.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
DA Cruz Paula A,Marques O,Rosa AM,DE Fátima Faria M,Rêma A,Lopes Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
1427-34issue
3eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
34/3/1427journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To analyze retrospectively the results of postoperative radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer and to investigate the clinical significance of nadir prostate-specific antigen (PSA) value within 12 months (nPSA12) as an early estimate of clinical outcome after radiotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy-six pati...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We performed a pharmacokinetic phase I trial of the combination of S-1 granules and nedaplatin for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients were treated with both nedaplatin on day 1 at a dose starting at 80 mg/m(2) (level 1) escalating up to 90 mg/m(2) (level 2), and S-1 granul...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hexamethylmelamine (HMM) has previously been shown to be active against ovarian, breast and small cell lung cancer. However HMM dose not have aromatase-inhibitory activity. A newly developed HMM derivative, 2-N,N-dimethylamino-4, 6-bis (1-H-imidazol-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (SAE9), was found to have direct antitumor activ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations affecting the mechanistic target of rapamycin (MTOR) signalling pathway are frequent in human cancer and have been identified in up to 15% of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). Grade A evidence supports the efficacy of MTOR inhibition with everolimus in pancreatic NETs. Although a significant proporti...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11367
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:TNF-alpha is one of the key inflammatory cytokines and it modulates various events through several pathways. U937 myelomonocytic leukemia cells are sensitive to TNF-alpha and about 20% of these cells undergo apoptosis within 6 hours after treatment. Co-treatment of these cells with actinomycin D or cyclohexi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to its diagnostic application, consideration was given to the therapeutic potential of 131I-MIBG in neural crest tumours, mainly in malignant pheochromocytomas, paragangliomas, neuroblastomas (NB), carcinoids and medullary thyroid carcinomas (MTC). The therapeutic procedure consists of a) thyroid blockade; b) admi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::BK virus was isolated by Gardner et al in 1971 from the urine of an immunosuppressed patient with a kidney allograft. Antibodies to this virus are ubiquitous in the general populations worldwide, but the oncogenic capacity of BKV in humans had not been reported. The virus transformed in vitro permissive human and non-...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrophysiological effects of gallium chloride (Ga ) and its activity on arrhythmias induced by digitalis were investigated in guinea pig papillary muscle. KCl microelectrodes were used to record transmembrane electrical activity from Purkinje cells from the papillary muscle of guinea pig hearts during superfusi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the outcome of patients with vulvar carcinoma unfit for surgery treated with radiotherapy for primary disease and for those with recurrent disease after primary surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study was conducted on 16 patients with primary disease and 31 with recurrent disease. RESULTS:An objective r...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy natural and synthetic compounds were tested for potential to inhibit mutation induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) in Salmonella typhimurium strain TM677. Results were compared with their ability to inhibit DMBA-induced preneoplastic lesions in a mouse mammary gland organ culture system. The respon...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of simple alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds (1-26) was characterized for their cytotoxic profiles against oral human normal and tumor cells. Several cycloalkenones showed potent cytotoxic activities against human oral squamous cell carcinoma HSC-2 cell line. Among them, 4,4-dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-o...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::AIDS-related Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated T cell lymphomas are emerging as a new, distinct histopathological entity. The pathway whereby EBV infects T cells as well as the initial EBV transcriptional program in T cells has not been established. In order to shed light on the early events of the EBV infection of ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated the cytotoxicities of flavone (F01), 3-hydroxyflavone (F02), 6- hydroxyflavone (F03), 7-hydroxyflavone (F04), 3,6-dihydroxyflavone (F05), 5,7-dihydroxyflavone (F06) and 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone (F07) to human cancer cells including P- glycoprotein (Pgp)-expressing HCT15 cells and its mult...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14455
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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