Abstract：
:Equine piroplasmosis (EP) is a tick-borne disease of equids caused by Babesia caballi and/or Theileria equi, which is endemic in many tropical and temperate areas of the world. However, clinical outbreaks of EP in Romania during the last decades have not been reported Therefore, the aim of this paper is (i) to describe a clinical B. caballi outbreak in horses on several farms in Southern Romania using a diagnostic and therapeutic approach and (ii) the molecular diagnostic of EP in an endemic area of Romania. In the first case, a 10-month-old stallion male was presented with lethargy, anorexia, fever (40.9 °C), pale mucosal/mucous/membranes and a marked anemia. In the subsequent weeks, three horses from other farms located in the same area, displayed similar clinical signs. B. caballi was diagnosed in all the horses based on Giemsa-stained blood smears and the diagnosis was further confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), using a single-round and multiplex PCR and sequencing. All four horses were treated with imidocarb dipropionate, at a dose rate of 2.2 mg/kg body weight (two injections at 48 h apart), and all horses clinically recovered within 24-48 h, post-treatment. This report presents the first molecularly characterized B. caballi outbreak in Romania in clinically affected horses, confirmed by DNA sequencing.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Ionita M,Nicorescu IM,Pfister K,Mitrea ILdoi
10.1007/s00436-018-5899-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
2333-2339issue
7eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955pii
10.1007/s00436-018-5899-2journal_volume
117pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The tick Rhipicephalus microplus affects cattle health, with production loss in tropical and subtropical regions. Moreover, the use of commercial acaricides has been reduced due to the resistance of this parasite. Although alternatives such as plant bioactive molecules have been sought, essential oils present variatio...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-017-5662-0
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An in vitro system for studying the transformation of bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei brucei into procylic (midgut) forms is described. In this system, transformation of the parasites was stimulated by Glossina morsitans morsitans midgut homogenates at 27 degrees C but not at 4 degrees C. The transformation-st...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00936174
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two isolates of Trypanosoma cruzi were obtained from the patient Berenice, the first human case of Chagas' disease (Chagas 1909), when she was 55 and 71 years old, respectively. The isolates were characterized on the basis of their epimastigote-trypomastigote differentiation in liquid media and of the electrophoretic ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050106
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suckling rabbits from six litters were orally inoculated at various ages with oocysts of Eimeria flavescens or Eimeria intestinalis. The total number of oocysts in the ceca served to estimate parasite reproduction. The rabbits at 14 and 16 days old remained uninfected, and in 19-day-old animals, low or no oocyst shedd...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-007-0646-0
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As part of a biological inventory of the Rio Lacantún basin in the Biosphere Reserve of Montes Azules from Chiapas State (southeastern, Mexico), the following monogenoid ectoparasites infecting the external surface of the anal opening and the gill lamellae of the freshwater fish Astyanax aeneus (Characidae) in ten str...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-012-3126-0
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leishmaniasis is one of the most important diseases transmitted by arthropod. This disease is present in 88 countries. Approximately 400 million people are at risk, and 12 million are involved. We aimed to examine the application of ethanolic extract of the root bark of Berberis vulgaris L. for treatment of mice infec...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-013-3727-2
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is adopted by several countries as first line for malaria treatment in the last decade. Concomitantly, the World Health Organization and other research reports showed a dramatic decline in malaria burden in terms of morbidity, mortality and treatment failure (TF). The op...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00436-009-1700-x
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spermiogenesis and ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of two bothriocephalidean cestodes, Oncodiscus sauridae from the lizardfish Saurida nebulosa Valenciennes, 1850 and Senga sp. from the eel Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepède, 1800), have been studied using transmission electron microscopy. Spermiogenesis included the ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-010-2215-1
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously reported the involvement of cyclic AMP in regulating flagellar waveforms in Leishmania. Here, we investigated the roles of calcium, calmodulin, and calcineurin in flagellar motility regulation in L. donovani. Using high-speed videomicroscopy, we show that calcium-independent calmodulin and calcineur...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-017-5608-6
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The apparent scarcity or absence of blood parasites in some avian groups, such as seabirds, has been related to intrinsic and extrinsic factors including host immunological capacity, host-parasite assemblage, and ecological parameters, but also to reduced sensitivity of some methods to detect low parasite prevalence/i...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00436-017-5676-7
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nematode Anisakis simplex is a marine parasite that causes allergy as well as anisakiasis. Although five Anisakis allergens have already been identified, immunoblotting studies suggested that unidentified allergens still exist. In this study, an expression cDNA library constructed from A. simplex was subjected to ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-006-0396-4
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Saliva has been suggested as an easily accessible and a noninvasive diagnostic alternative for detection of antibodies. To identify and characterize Schistosoma japonicum (S. japonicum) antigens that are recognized by saliva of infected host, we have used a pool of saliva from infected patients to immunoscreen an egg ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-009-1575-x
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of a bacteriocin-like substance (BLS) produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was tested against Acanthamoeba polyphaga strains, and its cytotoxic potential on Vero cells was investigated. Amebicidal activity of the purified BLS was tested by plate bioassays with concentrations ranging from 12.5 to 6,...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-010-2114-5
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gypsy virus of Drosophila melanogaster is the first identified retrovirus of insects. Its infectious properties have been reported, and it is able to cause diverse mutations of the phenotype in the fruit fly. As a typical endogenous retrovirus, it is transmitted vertically as part of the host genome, but horizonta...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-006-0249-1
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tick-borne intracellular protozoan parasites of the Theileria genus infect a wide range of both domestic and wild animals. In the present study, we describe the first PCR detection of Theileria luwenshuni in the blood of goats in Myanmar. Nested PCR targeting the Theileria 18S rRNA gene resulted in seven positive goat...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-018-6073-6
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transferrin is a defence protein known to be up-regulated upon infection of parasites/pathogens in Aedes aegypti mosquito. However, no information is available on its up-regulation in Culex quinquefasciatus, the vector of bancroftian filarial parasite. In the present study, enhancement of transferrin in C. quinquefasc...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-007-0474-2
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A small type of Cryptosporidium oocysts was isolated from a naturally infected cat and its biological nature was investigated. In cats experimentally inoculated with Cryptosporidium oocysts, long-lasting shedding of the oocysts occurred after a prepatent period of 8-10 days, and a number of peaks of oocyst count appea...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00930864
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the objective of identifying the helminths of Paroaria coronata, 40 birds were necropsied, and their organs and contents were examined. The parasites were preserved in 70 masculineGL alcohol and prepared for identification using standard techniques. The helminth fauna found in P. coronata were Aproctella carinii,...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-009-1569-8
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schistosomiasis japonica remains one important public health concern that cause great loss of humans' health and social-economic development in the Peoples' Republic of China. At the end of 1990s and the beginning of 2000s, there were still about 0.8 million patients and nearly 85 million people living in the epidemic...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-013-3295-5
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi), although discovered more than a century ago, is still a not very well-elucidated aspect. Individuals in the chronic phase of the disease may present asymptomatic clinical form or symptomatologies related to the cardiac, digestive systems, or both (m...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-019-06377-9
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclospora cayetanensis was identified as the cause of large outbreaks of diarrhea in many parts of the world, but its host range and reservoirs remains poorly defined. Recently, oocysts resembling the C. cayetanensis were detected in dairy cattle fecal specimens from China. The 18S rDNA from two of these Cyclospora-l...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-006-0380-z
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The immunoreactivity of Taenia saginata and T. crassiceps metacestode neutral glyco(sphingo)lipids towards IgG antibodies derived from the sera of calves with experimental cysticercosis has been established. The glyco(sphingo)lipids are separable by normal-phase HPTLC (high-performance thin-layer chromatography) into ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00932412
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anthelmintic potentials of the chloroform and methanol extracts of Buchholzia coriacea Engler seed were investigated. In folklore medicine, B. coriacea (Capparidaceae) is believed to be useful in the treatment of various kinds of ailments and diseases. At doses of 10 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg, the extracts were...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-011-2274-y
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For decades, drug resistance has been the major obstacle in the fight against malaria, and the search for new drugs together with the combination therapy constitutes the major approach in responding to this situation. The present study aims at assessing the in vitro antimalarial activity of four compounds isolated fro...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-011-2519-9
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More than 30 species of coccidian parasites have been described in Chelonidae (tortoises and turtles). Eimeria spp. are apparently the most common coccidia in chelonians. Findings of Caryospora cheloniae, Isospora sp., and Mantonella sp. have also been published, but reports about systemic coccidiosis are rare. We des...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-007-0781-7
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study reports on the antifilarial activity of a marine sponge Haliclona exigua (phylum Porifera). The crude methanol extract and n-butanol-soluble fraction killed adult Brugia malayi at 31.25-microg/ml concentration (both in motility and 3-(4,5 dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay) ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-009-1555-1
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypersaline lagoons located in evaporation basins or salars (salt flats) in the Atacama Desert are extreme environments harbouring a specialised biota able to survive harsh conditions for life. The knowledge of the parasitic biodiversity of these extreme habitats is still scarce despite their functional importance...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-020-06768-3
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many factors contribute to parasites varying in host specificity and distribution among potential hosts. Metagonimoides oregonensis is a digenetic trematode that uses stream-dwelling plethodontid salamanders as second intermediate hosts in the Eastern US. We completed a field survey to identify which stream salamander...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-015-4550-8
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal parasites were studied through a longitudinal survey in 400 horses over a 17-month period in an abattoir in Germany. Three hundred and ten horses (77.5 %) were demonstrated harbouring endoparasites either by direct recovery of parasites from the digestive tract and/or in te...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-012-3150-0
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of actin filaments in the spermatogenic cells of Fasciola hepatica was determined using a fluorescent derivative of phalloidin. Actin was localised primarily in the region of separation of a secondary spermatogonium from a primary spermatogonium, in the inner faces at the centre of four-cell clusters ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00935425
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
