Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:During the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial, patients with hypertension who received amlodipine had similar cardiovascular risks as those who received candesartan. We conducted a post-trial study, the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan 10-year follow-up (CASE-J 10). This study aimed to confirm the long-term cardiovascular effects of candesartan and amlodipine. METHODS:Case report forms were sent to CASE-J investigators who agreed to participate in the CASE-J 10. All the available information was retrospectively collected. The primary endpoint was a time-to-first event for a composite of cerebrovascular, cardiac, renal, and vascular events, and sudden death. Secondary endpoints included new-onset diabetes (NOD), cardiovascular mortality, and all-cause mortality. For each endpoint, treatment effect was compared on an intention-to-treat basis, according to previous randomization categories. RESULTS:A total of 1313 patients' data have been updated. The 10-year Kaplan-Meier rates of the primary endpoint were 14.7% for candesartan and 14.8% for amlodipine. After adjusting for baseline characteristics, the rates for the primary endpoint were similar between the two treatments (hazards ratioadj = 0.99, 95% CI 0.82-1.20). Candesartan had a lower Kaplan-Meier rate of NOD than amlodipine (8.3 vs. 11.1%), and when adjusted for clinical factors, candesartan remained an independent predictor for NOD prevention (hazard ratioadj = 0.71, 95% CI 0.52-0.98). CONCLUSION:With more than 28 385 patient-years follow-up, we demonstrated that candesartan and amlodipine were comparable in reducing cardiovascular events in patients with high-risk hypertension. Additionally, our results may support candesartan's superiority in reducing NOD incidence compared with amlodipine even after the long-term follow-up.
journal_name
J Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of hypertensionauthors
Liu J,Yasuno S,Oba K,Konda M,Ichihara C,Kitao H,Kuwabara Y,Ueshima Kdoi
10.1097/HJH.0000000000001780subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
1921-1928issue
9eissn
0263-6352issn
1473-5598journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Precapillary resistance arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto normotensive rats (WKY) were found to contain three inositol lipids and to produce five inositol phosphate peaks. These were assessed by a highly sensitive procedure which involved the separation of radiolabelled inositol-cont...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199006000-00009
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress has been used as a tool to predict short-term hypertension risk in adults but the impact of cardiovascular reactivity in childhood on hypertension in adulthood is unknown. Using the 1970 British Cohort study, we examined the association between pulse rate reactivity in...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001023
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of haemorrhagic hypotension on plasma catecholamine levels was studied in anesthetized normotensive and DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. The basal levels of plasma norepinephrine (NE) were significantly higher in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats than in normotensive rats. Moreover, the elevations in plasma NE and ep...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-198903000-00011
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor adherence to treatment is one of the major problems in the treatment of hypertension. Self blood pressure measurement may help patients to improve their adherence to treatment. METHOD:In this prospective, randomized, controlled study coordinated by a university hospital, a total of 228 mild-to-moderate...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328334f36b
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of xipamide on the intracellular concentration and transmembrane fluxes of Na+ and K+ was studied in 12 normal male subjects, using a double-blind cross-over design. After a run-in period on placebo for 1 week, the subjects were treated with either placebo (n = 6) or xipamide 20 mg once a day (n = 6) for 16...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004872-198808000-00007
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether glucose or insulin is the cause of increases in oxidative stress and blood pressure in insulin-resistant animals, and to evaluate the effects of alpha-lipoic acid (LA) on the production of the superoxide anion (O2-) in the aorta and blood pressure elevations in various models of diabet...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000160215.78973.ba
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-two patients with mildly elevated blood pressure (BP), but without target organ damage, attended a BP measuring clinic where duplicate BP measurements were made on 12 visits. During visits 1-3, BP showed a systematic decrease which varied from patient to patient. During visits 4-12, no further systematic change...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-198704000-00012
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The radial artery pulse waveform is a continuous measure of pressure throughout the cardiac cycle, and thus can provide more information than just systolic and diastolic blood pressures. New indices based on a Windkessel model of the waveform, PTC1 and PTC2, are related to arterial compliance and add informa...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002707
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Many physiological variables known or thought to affect erythrocyte Na+,K+-cotransport are altered in pregnancy. The interrelationships of Na+,K+-cotransport and pregnancy were therefore examined. Values were elevated by more than 30% in both second and third trimesters with a return towards non-pregnant levels in the...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Since canine hereditary essential hypertension has been previously reported in a colony of Siberian husky dogs, we tested the suitability of this model for use in studies on the platelet defect identified in humans with essential hypertension. METHODS:Platelet aggregation and dense granule ATP secretion were measu...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199210120-00009
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies were undertaken to clarify the pathophysiologic significance of endogenous endothelin in the control of blood pressure and renal hemodynamics in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). DESIGN:The technique of passive immunization was used to neutralize endogenous endothelin in order to estimate the co...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemorheological characteristics were measured in a group of 52 patients with essential arterial hypertension (HT), and were compared with those of a group of normotensive subjects. The relationships between the arterial blood pressure (BP), the echocardiographic indices of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), and the ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hypertension in midlife adults is associated with cognitive decline later in life. In individuals treated for hypertension, blood pressure (BP) loads have been associated with end organ damages. This study examines whether BP load inversely correlates with performance in cognitive tasks in normotensive or ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002155
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The interaction between trophoblasts and maternal endothelium is important for placental vascular modeling. Failure of uterine spiral artery transformation is linked to the etiopathology of preeclampsia. Antihypertensive medications used to control hypertension in early pregnancy can alter placental and circ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000134
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Retinal blood vessels may develop vasculopathy and apoptosis in response to hypertension. The present study was aimed at testing the role of losartan, a specific antagonist of angiotensin II receptor type 1 receptor in regulation of vascular apoptosis in retinal vasculature with hypertension. METHODS:Losart...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328333663f
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The mechanism of the association between obesity and hypertension is not clear. The recently discovered obese gene product, leptin, the levels of which increase in obese subjects, has been shown to reduce food intake and increase sympathetic nervous system activity in animal studies. The present study was und...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199816121-00023
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To detect the existence of a possible relationship between arterial hypertension and adrenergic reactivity to pressure stimuli, and changes in left ventricular diastolic function (LVDF). PATIENTS:Fifty-nine young subjects with borderline arterial hypertension and ten sex- and age-matched controls were invest...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199203000-00006
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The heptapeptide angiotensin-(1-7) [Ang-(1-7)] has been identified as a versatile, endogenous inhibitor of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). As the therapeutic response to exogenous RAS inhibitors, such as AT1 receptor antagonists, is altered by changes in salt intake, we investigated the effect of a low, n...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200412000-00018
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few data are available comparing the effects of monotherapy and combination therapy on target organ damage. The PICXEL study compared the efficacy of a strategy based on first-line combination with perindopril/indapamide versus monotherapy with enalapril in reducing left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in hyper...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000187253.35245.dc
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that cardiovascular reactivity to laboratory mental stressors interacts with job strain in predicting blood pressure at work. DESIGN:Ambulatory monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate was carried out for an 8-h period on a work day and on an equivalent non-work day in 49 male firef...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may lead to the development of hypertension and therapy with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) can promote reduction in blood pressure. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to review systematically the effects of CPAP on blood pressure in patients with OSA. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000250
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Visit-to-visit variability of blood pressure (VVV of BP) is an important independent risk factor for premature death and cardiovascular events, but relatively little is known about this phenomenon in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) not yet on dialysis. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study i...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000779
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-measurement of blood pressure (BP) is increasingly being used for the diagnosis of hypertension and to monitor BP at home. Whenever compared with ambulatory BP measurements, home BP values are frequently higher and less predictive for incident cardiovascular events. We hypothesized that this could be ca...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001775
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effect of brief, prehypertensive therapy by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition (ACEi) with perindopril on the structure and function of large arteries was studied in rats. METHODS:Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) received perindopril (3 mg/kg per day) between the ages of either 6 and 10 weeks ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283562e35
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enhanced mechanical forces, e.g. in arterial hypertension, stimulate the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by the NAD(P)H oxidase. Since bone marrow derived endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) contribute to vascular remodeling and repair, we investigated whether renovascular hypertension stimulates ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f09f79
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the elastic properties of the ascending aorta and ventricular-arterial coupling (VAC) in women with a previous pregnancy complicated by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome, women who experienced preeclampsia, and healthy controls. METHODS:Women with a history of p...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001888
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence of episodes of ST-segment depression in a population of consecutive patients with mild-to-moderate essential hypertension who are free of clinical signs of coronary artery disease. METHODS:The study involved 28 Italian centers that enrolled 414 hypertensive patients (aged 50-70 year...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00004872-199816050-00016
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In essential hypertensive patients, blunted renal plasma flow responsiveness to angiotensin II suggests a pathologic increase in angiotensin II in the kidneys. This blunting has been associated with the angiotensinogen 235TT genotype. As several measures of renal function decline with age, we sought to determ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282ffb417
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The renin-angiotensin system plays an important role in blood pressure control. Recently the mouse Ren-2 renin gene was introduced into the genome of rats, producing low-renin hypertensive animals. The aim of the present study was to characterize the pharmacological and morphological properties of mesenteric ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199210000-00012
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current standard for arterial stiffness assessment, aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV), is measured at diastolic pressure. Arterial stiffness, however, is pressure dependent. At the carotid artery level, the degree of this dependency can be quantified as the difference (ΔPWV) between systolic and diastoli...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834e4b75
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00