Dexmedetomidine for infant pulmonary function testing.

abstract：:It has been suggested that cystic fibrosis (CF) patients harboring multiresistant (MR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) should be seen in separate clinics. The aim of this study was to test the feasibility of this by longitudinally studying the consistency of isolates of MRPA in individuals. We analyzed all respiratory tra...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Davies G,McShane D,Davies JC,Bush A

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous hemopneumothorax (SHP) is a rare potentially life-threatening condition that occurs in predominantly young adolescents. The resultant massive hemorrhage leading to hypovolemic shock can be a surgical emergency. It constitutes 1-12% of all spontaneous pneumothoraces and presents with two cardinal features, ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Chen TH,Tseng YH,Tseng CM,Chiang HH,Lin TJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In young children with cystic fibrosis (CF) the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1 ) is often normal and a more sensitive measure to detect early obstructive lung disease is needed. AIM:To evaluate the progression of selected spirometry parameters with age in a cohort of CF patients and healthy chil...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Bakker EM,Borsboom GJ,van der Wiel-Kooij EC,Caudri D,Rosenfeld M,Tiddens HA

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated safety and efficacy of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) for improving growth, lean body mass (LBM), pulmonary function, and exercise tolerance in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) and growth restriction. STUDY DESIGN:Multicenter, open-label, controlled clinical trial comparing outcomes ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Stalvey MS,Anbar RD,Konstan MW,Jacobs JR,Bakker B,Lippe B,Geller DE

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe and analyze the characteristics and the early risk factors for mortality of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in critically ill children. STUDY DESIGN:A multicenter, prospective, observational 2-year study carried out with critically ill patients (1 month - 18 years of age) who needed NIV. Clinical d...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： López J,Pons-Òdena M,Medina A,Molinos-Norniella C,Palanca-Arias D,Demirkol D,León-González JS,López-Fernández YM,Perez-Baena L,López-Herce J,NIV Research Group.

更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) often experience acute pulmonary exacerbations (APE) and may be treated with a wide variety of intravenous antibiotics. The aim of this review is to provide an evidence-based summary of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD), tolerability, and efficacy studies utilizing the intraven...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Young DC,Zobell JT,Waters CD,Ampofo K,Stockmann C,Sherwin CM,Spigarelli MG

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Airway inflammation of eosinophilic asthma (EA) attributes to Th2 response, leaving the role of Th17 response unknown. Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) induce both suppressors of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) and retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor γ (RORγt) to initiate Th17...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Lin X,Lv J,Ge D,Bai H,Yang Y,Wu J

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We report an unusual finding of pneumatocele in an infant. CASE REPORT:A previously well four month old presented with worsening respiratory distress over 6 weeks. He had no antecedent signs or symptoms of respiratory infection. Chest radiograph demonstrated a lucent hemithorax concerning for tension pneu...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Ehsan Z,Nathan JD,Kercsmar CM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that children with asthma recover more quickly from exercise-induced bronchoconstriction than adults. On the basis of clinical observation we hypothesized that recovery rate from exercise-induced asthma (EIA) in childhood also decreases with age. In 14 children (aged 7-12 years) with a history of...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Hofstra WB,Sterk PJ,Neijens HJ,Kouwenberg JM,Duiverman EJ

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal cigarette smoke (CS) exposure, in combination with hypoxia and/or hyperthermia can lead to gasping and attenuated recovery from hypoxia in 7 days old rat pups. We studied 95 unanesthetized spontaneously breathing 14 days old rat pups to investigate if the destabilizing effects of increased ambient temperature...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Pendlebury JD,Yusuf K,Bano S,Lumb KJ,Schneider JM,Hasan SU

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated 4 patients who developed severe, symptomatic stridor during maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing, all referred due to exercise-related dyspnea. All underwent resting, unsedated transnasal fiberoptic laryngoscopy and had normal findings. Four patients performed repeat maximal exercise testing with fibe...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Fahey JT,Bryant NJ,Karas D,Goldberg B,Destefano R,Gracco LC

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cystic fibrosis (CF) patients may develop hypoxemia during sleep. Limited information is available on nocturnal oxygen saturation in CF children with less severe lung disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the degree of nocturnal oxygen desaturation and factors that correlate with nocturnal oxygena...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Uyan ZS,Ozdemir N,Ersu R,Akpinar I,Keskin S,Cakir E,Karadağ B,Karakoç F,Dağli E

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:There has been recent interest in dry powder inhaled mannitol as a therapeutic agent in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). It is has been shown to increase mucociliary clearance (MCC) by rehydrating the airway. To date there have been no studies exclusively in children with CF examining the effect of dr...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Minasian C,Wallis C,Metcalfe C,Bush A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cotton rat was evaluated as a model for anti-inflammatory and antiviral influenza therapy. Beginning 3 days after intranasal infection with 10(7) tissue culture infectious doses-50% (TCID)(50) of an H3N2 human influenza, animals were treated topically via intranasal lavage with a range of doses of triamcinolone ac...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Ottolini M,Blanco J,Porter D,Peterson L,Curtis S,Prince G

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Asthma is the most common chronic disease of childhood. Although asthma admissions to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) are increasing, there are no evidence-based guidelines on preferred escalation of therapies for patients with status asthmaticus who fail to respond to inhaled bronchodilators and sys...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Stulce C,Gouda S,Said SJ,Kane JM

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies on the association between asthma and anxiety in Asian children are limited. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the association between asthma and anxiety among Japanese elementary school students. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of the association between asthma and anxiety in primary school children ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kimura M,Ikeda A,Suzuki Y,Maruyama K,Wada H,Tanigawa T

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SUMMARY. Patients with idiopathic scoliosis are reported to have a restrictive pattern on pulmonary function tests. A case is presented of a teenage girl with juvenile idiopathic scoliosis who had evidence of airways obstruction in addition to restriction on pulmonary function tests (PFT). Examination of flow-volume l...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Borowitz D,Armstrong D,Cerny F

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A potentially useful method to monitor respiratory mechanics in artificially ventilated patients consists of analyzing the relationship between tracheal pressure (P), lung volume (V), and gas flow (V) by multiple linear regression (MLR) using a suitable model. Contrary to other methods, it does not require any particu...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Rousselot JM,Peslin R,Duvivier C

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A computerized method for the measurement of alveolar ventilation (VA) and the mean alveolar partial pressures of CO2 and O2 is described and tested in healthy, awake fullterm (FT) newborns and preterm (PT) infants (postnatal age 40 days). This study emphasizes the technical pitfalls generally encountered when dealing...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Lagneaux D,Mossay C,Geubelle F,Christiaens G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tracheal mucosal damage has been reported in autopsy specimens of cases with proximal esophageal atresia and distal tracheoesophageal fistula (EA-TEF) (Gross classification type C). Such changes have not been reported for isolated EA (Gross classification type A). Our hypothesis is that passage of amniotic fluid (AF) ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Ateş O,Hakgüder G,Olguner M,Ozer E,Akgür FM

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurally adjusted ventilatory assistance (NAVA) can overcome technical difficulties with synchronizing noninvasive ventilation breaths with the patient, a modality often used in very low birthweight infants (VLBW) with apnea of prematurity (AOP). This study is a retrospective single-center investigation into whether N...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Tabacaru CR,Moores RR Jr,Khoury J,Rozycki HJ

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured then compared the dynamic lung mechanics of spontaneous breaths and mechanical breaths in 9 mechanically ventilated neonates with hyaline membrane disease. All were receiving intermittent mandatory ventilation. All breathed spontaneously between ventilator breaths. Tidal volume, transpulmonary pressure, dy...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Mammel MC,Fisher JB,Bing DR,Gatto CW,Boros SJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen children with asthma were treated with cumulative doses of terbutaline delivered as a pressurized aerosol and from a new multidose powder inhaler (Turbuhaler) in a randomized cross-over dose-response study. The cumulative dose of terbutaline was 2 mg on each study day. All children used a correct aerosol inha...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Fuglsang G,Pedersen S

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the long-term effect of prematurity and/or hyaline membrane disease (HMD) on pulmonary function and airway reactivity, we studied 49 prematurely born children aged 10 to 13 years. They were divided into three groups according to birth weight and HMD status: Groups I and II comprised the children weighing l...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Galdès-Sebaldt M,Sheller JR,Grogaard J,Stahlman M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to describe the phenotype for patients with P.I.G. including presentation, evaluation, cardiac co-morbidities, high resolution computed tomography findings, and outcomes. METHODS:With institutional review board approval, we performed a retrospective review of patients with biopsy-proven P.I.G. Bio...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Liptzin DR,Baker CD,Darst JR,Weinman JP,Dishop MK,Galambos C,Brinton JT,Deterding RR

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection can be severe in pediatric patients. Risk factors for severe disease include age less than 6 months, prematurity, preexisting heart or lung disease or malformations, gastroesophageal reflux, and immunodeficiency. The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Trefny P,Stricker T,Baerlocher C,Sennhauser FH

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Campomelic dysplasia is a generalized disorder of cartilaginous growth and development, leading to early death from pulmonary insufficiency. We describe the airway dynamics as observed bronchoscopically in two affected infants. Both infants demonstrated anatomic compromise of the upper airway and diffuse laryngotrache...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Grad R,Sammut PH,Britton JR,Goodrich P,Hoyme HE,Dambro NN

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The main goal of the study was to assess possible association between transplacental exposure to genotoxic PAH compounds assessed by the cord blood PAH-DNA adducts and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) measured in healthy non-asthmatic children at the age of 7 years. The subjects included the subsample ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Jedrychowski W,Maugeri U,Mroz E,Flak E,Rembiasz M,Jacek R,Sowa A

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wheezing is the most widely reported adventitious lung sound in the English language. It is recognized by health professionals as well as by lay people, although often with a different meaning. Wheezing is an indicator of airway obstruction and therefore of interest particularly for the assessment of young children an...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Pasterkamp H

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Asthma is one of the most common chronic disorders of childhood and is associated with significant healthcare utilization and costs. Comorbid psychiatric illnesses, specifically depression and anxiety, are more prevalent in patients with asthma and associated with worse asthma control, more emergency departme...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Munoz FA,Benton LD,Kops SA,Kowalek KA,Seckeler MD

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00