Computer training of attention and inhibition for youngsters with obesity: A pilot study.

Abstract:

:Obesity is a widespread problem that starts from an early age. Previous studies suggest that obese youngsters have an attentional bias and an automatic approach tendency towards high-calorie food and display difficulties inhibiting impulses, which may result in a higher intake of (high-calorie) food. An interesting idea for improvement of the current obesity treatment is adding a program that enables to train their difficulties. Subjects were 36 youngsters aged 9-15 years old from an inpatient treatment program for obesity, randomized over a training group and an active control group. The training consisted of six training sessions with cognitive tasks aimed at enhancing inhibition towards unhealthy food items (with a go/no-go task), as well as decreasing a food approach bias (using an approach/avoidance task) and a food attentional bias (using a dot-probe task). The current study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability and initial effectiveness of the training and explores if these characteristics helps obese youngsters to maintain weight-loss once they return home at the end of their inpatient treatment program. Results on the cognitive performances were investigated during two measurement sessions, spread over 5 weeks while weight evolution was followed over 13 weeks. Results showed that the training program was feasible and acceptable to the majority of participants and clinicians. Furthermore, the preliminary findings suggest that the training tasks used were ineffective in this group of obese children. Lessons learned and suggestions for future research are discussed.

journal_name

Appetite

journal_title

Appetite

authors

Verbeken S,Braet C,Naets T,Houben K,Boendermaker W,Zeepreventorium vzw.

doi

10.1016/j.appet.2017.12.029

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-04-01 00:00:00

pages

439-447

eissn

0195-6663

issn

1095-8304

pii

S0195-6663(17)30163-0

journal_volume

123

pub_type

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