Abstract：
:Reluctance to try novel foods (food neophobia) prevents toddlers from accepting healthy foods such as fish and vegetables, which are important for child development and health. Eating habits established between ages 2 and 3 years normally track into adulthood and are therefore highly influential; even so, there are few studies addressing food neophobia in this age group. This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between the level of food neophobia and the frequency of toddlers' intake of fish, meat, berries, fruit, vegetables, and sweet and salty snacks. Parents of 505 toddlers completed a questionnaire assessing the degree of food neophobia in their toddlers (mean age 28 months, SD ± 3.5), and frequency of intake of various foods. Food neophobia was rated by the Children's Food Neophobia Scale (CFNS, score range 6-42). Associations between CFNS score and food frequency were examined using hierarchical multiple regression models, adjusting for significant covariates. Toddlers with higher CFNS scores had less frequent intake of vegetables (β = -0.28, p < 0.001), berries (β = -0.17, p = 0.002), fruits (β = -0.16, p < 0.001), and fish (β = -0.15, p = 0.001). No significant associations were found for CFNS score and frequency of toddlers' intakes of meat or of sweet and fatty snacks. These findings suggest that food neophobia in toddlers is associated with lower diet quality, and indicate a need for intervention studies to address the food neophobia.
journal_name
Appetitejournal_title
Appetiteauthors
Helland SH,Bere E,Bjørnarå HB,Øverby NCdoi
10.1016/j.appet.2017.03.025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
110-117eissn
0195-6663issn
1095-8304pii
S0195-6663(17)30413-0journal_volume
114pub_type
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