The Road Less Traveled: HIV's Use of Alternative Routes through Cellular Pathways.

abstract：:Wild-type simian virus 40 A protein (large T antigen) bound to three tandem regions of simian virus 40 DNA. The binding regions were defined by the ability of A protein to protect simian virus 40 DNA from digestion with limited (footprint assay) or excess (fragment assay) amounts of DNase I. At low concentrations, pro...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wilson VG,Tevethia MJ,Lewton BA,Tegtmeyer P

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of viruses to control and/or evade the host antiviral response is critical to the establishment of a productive infection. We have previously shown that West Nile virus NY (WNV-NY) delays activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), a transcription factor critical to the initiation of the antivira...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Fredericksen BL,Gale M Jr

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Walleye dermal sarcoma virus (WDSV) is a complex retrovirus associated with dermal sarcomas in walleye fish. A WDSV accessory gene encodes a cyclin homolog or retroviral cyclin (rv-cyclin). WDSV rv-cyclin was found to be associated with transcription complexes and to affect transcription in a cell-type and promoter-de...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Rovnak J,Quackenbush SL

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five regions of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) long terminal repeat (LTR) have been shown to be important in the transcriptional regulation of HIV in HeLa cells. These include the negative regulatory, enhancer, SP1, TATA, and TAR regions. Previous studies in which purified SP1 was used showed that the...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Harrich D,Garcia J,Wu F,Mitsuyasu R,Gonazalez J,Gaynor R

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The E6 oncoprotein of high-risk human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) interacts with several nuclear transcription factors and coactivators in addition to cytoplasmic proteins, suggesting that nuclear import of HPV16 E6 plays a role in the cellular transformation process. In this study we have investigated the nuclear ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Le Roux LG,Moroianu J

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In some type C retroviruses, translation of the pol gene appears to require translational suppression of the proximal gag amber codon. To identify the region of the viral nucleic acid responsible for synthesis of the pol gene products, a 300-base-pair DNA fragment containing the stop codon from a type C murine virus (...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Panganiban AT

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome sequence of a hypervirulent novirhabdovirus, viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) French strain 23-75, was determined. Compared to the genome of the prototype Fil3 strain, a number of substitutions, deletions, and insertions were observed. Following the establishment of a plasmid-based minigenome repli...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Biacchesi S,Lamoureux A,Mérour E,Bernard J,Brémont M

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved antiviral immune defense in eukaryotes, and numerous viruses have been found to encode viral suppressors of RNAi (VSRs) to counteract antiviral RNAi. Alphaviruses are a large group of positive-stranded RNA viruses that maintain their transmission and life cycles in both mosquitoe...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Qian Q,Zhou H,Shu T,Mu J,Fang Y,Xu J,Li T,Kong J,Qiu Y,Zhou X

更新日期：2020-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses are both inducers and targets of posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS), a natural defense mechanism in plants. Here we report molecular evidence of the ability of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) viruses to induce PTGS in infected plants irrespective of the severity of or recovery from the symptoms. Our results...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chellappan P,Vanitharani R,Pita J,Fauquet CM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A temperature-sensitive mutant of adenovirus 31 was defective in formation of the DNA replication complex, suggesting the existence of a virus-coded protein necessary for the complex-formation. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Suzuki E,Shimojo H

更新日期：1974-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need to replace rabies immune globulin (RIG) as an essential component of rabies postexposure prophylaxis is widely acknowledged. We set out to discover a unique combination of human monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) able to replace RIG. Stringent criteria concerning neutralizing potency, affinity, breadth of neutraliz...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bakker AB,Marissen WE,Kramer RA,Rice AB,Weldon WC,Niezgoda M,Hanlon CA,Thijsse S,Backus HH,de Kruif J,Dietzschold B,Rupprecht CE,Goudsmit J

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural Killer (NK) cells are important in the immune response to a number of viruses; however, the mechanisms used by NK cells to discriminate between healthy and virus-infected cells are only beginning to be understood. Infection with vaccinia virus provokes a marked increase in the susceptibility of target cells to...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chisholm SE,Reyburn HT

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:As a herpesvirus, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) establishes a latent infection that can periodically undergo reactivation, resulting in lytic replication and the production of new infectious virus. Latent membrane protein-1 (LMP1), the principal viral oncoprotein, is a latency-associated protein implicated in reg...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bentz GL,Moss CR 2nd,Whitehurst CB,Moody CA,Pagano JS

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously showed that the cellular proteins ZEB1 and ZEB2/SIP1 both play key roles in regulating the latent-lytic switch of Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) by repressing BZLF1 gene expression. We investigated here the effects of cellular microRNA (miRNA) 200 (miR200) family members on the EBV infection status of cells. W...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ellis-Connell AL,Iempridee T,Xu I,Mertz JE

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) immediate-early protein BZLF1 mediates the switch between the latent and lytic forms of EBV infection and has been previously shown to induce a G(1)/S block in cell cycle progression in some cell types. To examine the effect of BZLF1 on cellular gene expression, we performed microarray ana...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mauser A,Holley-Guthrie E,Zanation A,Yarborough W,Kaufmann W,Klingelhutz A,Seaman WT,Kenney S

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we show that human cytomegalovirus DNA synthesis is inhibited in infected confluent human embryonic lung cells treated with the DNA-intercalative topoisomerase II inhibitor 4-9'-(acridinylamino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide (m-AMSA). Similar inhibitory effects were observed with VM-26, a nonintercalative to...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Benson JD,Huang ES

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A protein-protein interaction within the helicase domain of the Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) 126- and 183-kDa replicase proteins was previously implicated in virus replication (S. Goregaoker, D. Lewandowski, and J. Culver, Virology 282:320-328, 2001). To further characterize the interaction, polypeptides covering the in...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Goregaoker SP,Culver JN

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bacteriophage PRD1 is a lipid-bearing phage that infects a wide variety of gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium when they contain the appropriate plasmid. It contains a linear duplex DNA molecule that is covalently bound by its 5' ends to a terminal protein. We report here ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gerendasy DD,Ito J

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against the rubella virion were used to locate epitopes involved in hemagglutination and neutralization. The MAbs exhibiting high-level hemagglutination-inhibiting activity were shown by Western blot analysis to be specific for the E1 polypeptide; this is consistent with the presence of th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Green KY,Dorsett PH

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vaccinia virus H2R gene (VACWR 100) is conserved in all sequenced members of the poxvirus family and encodes a protein with a predicted transmembrane domain and four invariant cysteines. A recombinant vaccinia virus, in which expression of the H2 protein is stringently regulated, was unable to replicate without in...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Senkevich TG,Moss B

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Encephalomyocarditis virus induced a rapid shutoff of host translation in mouse L cells shortly after infection and before viral proteins were made in detectable amounts. This kinetic pattern is similar to that seen in poliovirus-infected HeLa cells. However, the mechanisms of host shutoff are different in these two c...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jen G,Thach RE

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoprotein gIII of pseudorabies virus is a major antigen found in the envelopes of virus particles as well as in and on the surfaces of infected cells. It is not an essential gene product for virus growth in tissue culture. In this report, we provide evidence that, although it is not essential, the gIII protein is r...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Whealy ME,Robbins AK,Enquist LW

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) infect keratinocytes and induce proliferative lesions. In infected cells, viral gene products alter the activities of cellular proteins, such as Rb and p53, resulting in altered cell cycle response. It is likely that HPV gene products also alter expression of cellular genes. In this study...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chang YE,Laimins LA

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Friend murine spleen focus-forming virus (SFFV) encodes a glycoprotein designated gp52, which is responsible for the leukemogenic properties of the virus. gp52 lacks a cytoplasmic domain and is defective in its transport to the cell surface. We constructed a chimeric envelope gene which codes for a molecule with an ex...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Srinivas RV,Kilpatrick DR,Compans RW

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have initiated a screen for cellular factors that can induce human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) late gene expression in human cancer cells. We report that the overexpression of polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB), also known as heterologous nuclear ribonucleoprotein I (hnRNP I), induces HPV-16 late gene e...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Somberg M,Zhao X,Fröhlich M,Evander M,Schwartz S

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of adeno-associated virus serotype 4 (AAV 4) DNA was probed by using restriction enzymes. The cleavage sites of the following enzymes were mapped: BglII, BamI, HincII, KpnI, PstI, SalI, SstI, and XhoI. The orientation of transcription on the physical cleavage map was determined by locating the fragmen...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Muster CJ,Lee YS,Newbold JE,Leis J

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is now known to be an essential component of host innate and adaptive immunity. Several herpesviruses have developed various strategies to evade this antiviral host defense. Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) blocks autophagy in fibroblasts and in neurons, and the ICP34.5 protein is important for the resistance ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lussignol M,Queval C,Bernet-Camard MF,Cotte-Laffitte J,Beau I,Codogno P,Esclatine A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rinderpest virus is a morbillivirus and is the causative agent of a widespread and important disease of cattle. The viral genome is a single strand of RNA in the negative sense. We have constructed plasmids containing cDNA copies of the 5' and 3' termini of the virus separated by a reporter gene and have shown that an...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Baron MD,Barrett T

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous B-lymphotropic herpesvirus associated with several malignant tumors, e.g., Burkitt's lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease, and is able to efficiently immortalize primary B lymphocytes in vitro. The growth program of infected B cells is initiated and maintained by the viral transc...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schlee M,Krug T,Gires O,Zeidler R,Hammerschmidt W,Mailhammer R,Laux G,Sauer G,Lovric J,Bornkamm GW

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Second-site revertants from replication-incompetent molecular clones of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) contain base substitutions adjacent to the TATA motif. The altered TATA box motifs were analyzed for their effect(s) on virus infectivity, long terminal repeat (LTR)-directed expression in transient transfection ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kashanchi F,Shibata R,Ross EK,Brady JN,Martin MA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00