Mitochondrial activity in the regulation of stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.

Abstract:

:Mitochondria are classically known as the essential energy producers in cells. As such, the activation of mitochondrial metabolism upon cellular differentiation was deemed a necessity to fuel the high metabolic needs of differentiated cells. However, recent studies have revealed a direct role for mitochondrial activity in the regulation of stem cell fate and differentiation. Several components of mitochondrial metabolism and respiration have now been shown to regulate different aspects of stem cell differentiation through signaling, transcriptional, proteomic and epigenetic modulations. In light of these findings mitochondrial metabolism is no longer considered a consequence of cellular differentiation, but rather a key regulatory mechanism of this process. This review will focus on recent progress that defines mitochondria as the epicenters for the regulation of stem cell fate decisions.

journal_name

Curr Opin Cell Biol

authors

Khacho M,Slack RS

doi

10.1016/j.ceb.2017.11.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1-8

eissn

0955-0674

issn

1879-0410

pii

S0955-0674(17)30137-0

journal_volume

49

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Current developments in G-protein-coupled receptors.

    abstract::The rate at which receptors have been cloned has recently increased dramatically--existing families have been extended and new families created. The rapid cloning by homology of 'orphan receptors' has also stimulated the development of a new reverse pharmacology. ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(91)90142-l

    authors: Libert F,Vassart G,Parmentier M

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Acetyl-CoA and the regulation of metabolism: mechanisms and consequences.

    abstract::Acetyl-CoA represents a key node in metabolism due to its intersection with many metabolic pathways and transformations. Emerging evidence reveals that cells monitor the levels of acetyl-CoA as a key indicator of their metabolic state, through distinctive protein acetylation modifications dependent on this metabolite....

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2015.02.003

    authors: Shi L,Tu BP

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Asymmetric focal adhesion disassembly in motile cells.

    abstract::Cell migration requires the integration and coordination of specific focal adhesion dynamics at the cell front, center and rear. In this review, we will present our understanding of the regulation of adhesion turnover and disassembly in various regions of the cell. Adhesion turnover involves a number of tyrosine kinas...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2007.10.009

    authors: Broussard JA,Webb DJ,Kaverina I

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Viruses and endosome membrane dynamics.

    abstract::Cell surface molecules, ligands, and solutes can be endocytosed into animal cells via several pathways in addition to clathrin-mediated endocytosis, which all seem to lead to canonical endosomes. It seems that viruses can enter and infect cells through most of, if not all, endocytic routes, having evolved different, s...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.03.008

    authors: Gruenberg J

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mitogen and stress response pathways: MAP kinase cascades and phosphatase regulation in mammals and yeast.

    abstract::Evolutionarily conserved from yeast to man, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways respond to a variety of disparate signals which induce differentiation, proliferation, or changes in intracellular enzyme regulation. Recent advances have identified two new mammalian MAPK relatives, JNK1 and p38, and the path...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(95)80063-8

    authors: Waskiewicz AJ,Cooper JA

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Targets of cyclin-dependent protein kinases.

    abstract::Our current understanding of the eukaryotic cell cycle attributes a key regulatory role to cyclin-dependent protein kinases. It is important, therefore, to identify the physiological substrates of these kinases, and to understand how the phosphorylation of such proteins promotes cell cycle progression. ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(93)90101-u

    authors: Nigg EA

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in cell and tissue organization in cancer of the breast and colon.

    abstract::Most cancers arise in epithelia, the tissue type that lines all body cavities. The organization of epithelia enables them to act as a barrier and perform vectorial transport of molecules between body compartments. Crucial for their organization and function is a highly specialized network of cell adhesion and polarity...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2013.11.003

    authors: Hinck L,Näthke I

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Signalling through the insulin receptor.

    abstract::The insulin receptor substrates function at the heart of the insulin signalling network. It has recently become apparent that the intracellular localisation of these molecules is regulated in a precise manner that is critical for both the generation and the termination of the insulin signal. Some insulin receptor subs...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(99)00079-4

    authors: Whitehead JP,Clark SF,Urso B,James DE

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • New role of the BCL2 family of proteins in the regulation of mitochondrial dynamics.

    abstract::Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that constantly fuse and divide. Dynamin-related GTPases are the core components of the machineries that mediate mitochondrial fusion and fission. The role and regulation of these machineries are currently under intense investigation. Recently, members of the BCL2 family of p...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2010.07.014

    authors: Rolland SG,Conradt B

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Canonical and noncanonical functions of ULK/Atg1.

    abstract::Mammalian Unc-51-like kinases 1 and 2 (ULK1 and ULK2) belong to the ULK/Atg1 family of serine/threonine kinases, which are conserved from yeast to mammals. Although ULK/Atg1 is best known for regulating flux through the autophagy pathway, it has evolutionarily conserved noncanonical functions in protein trafficking th...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2017.02.011

    authors: Wang B,Kundu M

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • The oncoprotein 18/stathmin family of microtubule destabilizers.

    abstract::The past several years have seen major advances in our understanding of the mechanisms of microtubule destabilization by oncoprotein18/stathmin (Op18/stathmin) and related proteins. New structural information has clearly shown how members of the Op18/stathmin protein family bind tubulin dimers and suggests models for ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(01)00289-7

    authors: Cassimeris L

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Staying in aerobic shape: how the structural integrity of mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA is maintained.

    abstract::The structure and integrity of the mitochondrial compartment are features essential for it to function efficiently. The maintenance of mitochondrial structure in cells ranging from yeast to humans has been shown to require both ongoing fission and fusion. Recent characterization of many of the molecular components tha...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(03)00070-x

    authors: Scott SV,Cassidy-Stone A,Meeusen SL,Nunnari J

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial encoding of GPCR signaling in the nervous system.

    abstract::Several GPCRs, including receptors previously thought to signal primarily from the cell surface, have been recently shown to signal from many intracellular compartments. This raises the idea that signaling by any given receptor is spatially encoded in the cell, with distinct sites of signal origin dictating distinct d...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2018.12.006

    authors: Weinberg ZY,Crilly SE,Puthenveedu MA

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Start and the restriction point.

    abstract::Commitment to division requires that cells sense, interpret, and respond appropriately to multiple signals. In most eukaryotes, cells commit to division in G1 before DNA replication. Beyond a point, known as Start in yeast and the restriction point in mammals, cells will proceed through the cell cycle despite changes ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2013.07.010

    authors: Johnson A,Skotheim JM

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Viral transport and the cytoskeleton.

    abstract::In the past decade, studies into the way in which intracellular bacterial pathogens hijack and subvert their hosts have provided many important insights into regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and cell motility, in addition to increasing our understanding of the infection process. Viral pathogens, however, may ultim...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00180-0

    authors: Ploubidou A,Way M

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • The complexity of Raf-1 regulation.

    abstract::The activation of the serine/threonine kinase Raf-1 is proving to be an intricate multistep process. Recent advances in elucidating how Raf-1 becomes activated in response to signaling events have emphasized the role of phosphorylation and protein interactions in Raf-1 regulation. The picture clearly emerging is that ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(97)80060-9

    authors: Morrison DK,Cutler RE

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • First and last ancestors: reconstructing evolution of the endomembrane system with ESCRTs, vesicle coat proteins, and nuclear pore complexes.

    abstract::The eukaryotic endomembrane system is responsible for the biosynthesis and transport of proteins and lipids, and for the definition of the major subcellular compartments. Recent work indicates that the endomembrane system is ancient, with near modern complexity predating the radiation of the major eukaryotic lineages....

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2008.12.004

    authors: Field MC,Dacks JB

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of motor protein reversal.

    abstract::Members of the kinesin superfamily of microtubule-based motors and the myosin superfamily of actin-based motors that move 'backwards' have been identified. As the core catalytic domains of myosins and kinesins are similar in structure, this raises the intriguing questions of how direction reversal is accomplished and ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00170-8

    authors: Hasson T,Cheney RE

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mesoderm specification and diversification: from single cells to emergent tissues.

    abstract::The three germ layers - mesoderm, endoderm and ectoderm - constituting the cellular blueprint for the tissues and organs that will form during embryonic development, are specified at gastrulation. Cells of mesodermal origin are the most abundant in the human body, representing a great variety of cell types, including ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2019.07.012

    authors: Ferretti E,Hadjantonakis AK

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • HIF-1 and mechanisms of hypoxia sensing.

    abstract::Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is an oxygen-regulated transcriptional activator that plays essential roles in mammalian development, physiology and disease pathogenesis. The HIF-1 alpha subunit is subjected to oxygen-dependent ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation that is mediated by the von Hippel-Lindau pro...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00194-0

    authors: Semenza GL

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Beyond transposons: the epigenetic and somatic functions of the Piwi-piRNA mechanism.

    abstract::Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) were reported in 2006 as a novel class of small non-coding RNAs associated with Piwi proteins of the Argonaute/Piwi family. Recent studies have revealed not only the biogenesis of piRNAs and their roles in transposon silencing, but also the function of the Piwi-piRNA pathway in epigeneti...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2013.01.010

    authors: Peng JC,Lin H

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanotransduction via the nuclear envelope: a distant reflection of the cell surface.

    abstract::As the largest and stiffest organelle in the cell, the nucleus can be subjected to significant forces generated by the cytoskeleton to adjust its shape and position, and accommodate the cellular machinery during cell migration, differentiation or division. As it was anticipated, recent work showed that mechanosensitiv...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2016.10.003

    authors: Aureille J,Belaadi N,Guilluy C

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Quality control of messenger ribonucleoprotein particles in the nucleus and at the pore.

    abstract::The spatial separation of nuclear transcription and cytoplasmic translation in eukaryotic cells implies that mRNAs have to travel. On their journey, proteins involved in the various steps of transcript formation, processing and transport dynamically interact with mRNAs to form diverse messenger ribonucleoprotein compl...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2005.04.007

    authors: Sommer P,Nehrbass U

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • SNAREs and NSF in targeted membrane fusion.

    abstract::A major current issue in vesicle trafficking is whether NSF (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor) and alpha-SNAP (alpha-soluble NSF attachment protein) are required prior to SNARE (SNAP receptor) complex formation to allow vesicle docking, or after docking at a step close to membrane fusion. Recent studies of yeast vacu...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(97)80026-9

    authors: Hay JC,Scheller RH

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • The polarising role of cell adhesion molecules in early development.

    abstract::Polarising a cell or an embryo is a crucial and recurrent event during development, as it is important for cell differentiation and migration. Cells can become polarised along their apical-basal axis and also within the plane of the tissue layer to which they belong. The embryo develops three axes: the anteroposterior...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(02)00374-5

    authors: Wedlich D

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • alphavbeta3 integrin and angiogenesis: a moody integrin in a changing environment.

    abstract::In the adult, angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing vasculature contributes to the pathogenesis of many disorders including cancer. The role of adhesion molecules, especially integrins, in pathological angiogenesis has long been the subject of investigation, mostly because of their potenti...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2008.06.007

    authors: Hodivala-Dilke K

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mitotic control.

    abstract::1990 has been a year of continued exciting developments in cell cycle control. Progress has occurred in delineating the mechanism of activation of maturation-promoting factor during entry into mitosis and the mechanism of cyclin degradation responsible for exit from mitosis. Notable advances have also occurred in our ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(91)90151-n

    authors: Maller JL

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • The many faces of the origin recognition complex.

    abstract::The hetero-hexameric origin recognition complex (ORC) is well known for its separable roles in DNA replication and heterochromatin assembly. However, ORC and its individual subunits have been implicated in diverse cellular activities in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Some of ORC's implied functions, such as cell ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2007.04.007

    authors: Sasaki T,Gilbert DM

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • The epigenetic basis of cellular plasticity.

    abstract::Cellular plasticity is now recognized as a fundamental feature of tissue biology. The steady-state differentiation of stem and progenitor cells into mature cells is, in itself, the index form of cellular plasticity in adult organisms. Following injury, when it is critical to quickly regenerate and restore tissue integ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2018.01.003

    authors: Paksa A,Rajagopal J

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Double-edged alliance: mitochondrial surveillance by the UPS and autophagy.

    abstract::Mitochondria provide an essential role in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis with regard to energy generation, redox signaling, and programmed cell death. Consequently, fast adaptation to metabolic changes associated with developmental demands or stress induction requires a balanced coordination of mitochondrial ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2015.08.004

    authors: Franz A,Kevei É,Hoppe T

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00