Abstract:
:Although considerable progress has been made in the management of patients with invasive fungal infections, Candida bloodstream infections are still widespread in hospital settings. Incidence rates vary geographically, often because of different patient populations. The aim of the present study was to describe the epidemiology of candidemia, to analyze the trend of species distribution, and to measure the in vitro susceptibility to antifungal drugs in a university Italian hospital from 1998 to 2013. The antifungal susceptibility for all Candida isolates was evaluated by broth microdilution assay (CLSI M27-A3 document). Of 394 episodes of candidemia, the average incidence was 3.06/10,000 admissions. C. albicans and non-albicans Candida species caused 44.2% and 55.8% of the episodes, respectively. C. parapsilosis (62.2%) was the most common non-albicans. C. albicans predominated in almost all departments whereas C. parapsilosis was found in adult and paediatric oncohaematology units (34.8% and 77.6%, resp.). Overall, mortality occurred in 111 (28.2%) patients. Death occurred most often in intensive care units (47.1%) and specialist surgeries (43.7%). Most of the isolates were susceptible to antifungal drugs, but there was an upward trend for azole (P < 0.05). In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of monitoring local epidemiologic data and the diversity of patient groups affected.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Caggiano G,Coretti C,Bartolomeo N,Lovero G,De Giglio O,Montagna MTdoi
10.1155/2015/256580subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
256580eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2015pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Microcapsules with entrapped cells hold great promise for repairing bone defects. Unfortunately, the osteoinductivity of microcapsules has been restricted by many factors, among which the deficiency of functional proteins is a significant priority. We potentiated the osteoinductivity of microencapsulated cells via cot...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/435253
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to investigate the stress distributions of different restoration options for class II mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavities. A class II MOD cavity with proximal box gingival floor 1 mm below cementoenamel junction was designed in a mandibular first molar tooth model. 3D finite-element analysis (...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/7435054
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3636874
更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/189197
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journal_title:BioMed research international
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doi:10.1155/2015/673018
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/405949
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1807089
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1359528
更新日期:2019-04-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/5870875
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/6661691
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/5716835
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/405860
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) are the primary vectors of trypanosomes, which can cause human and animal African trypanosomiasis in Sub-Saharan African countries. The objective of this study was to explore the genome of Glossina morsitans morsitans for evidence of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) from microorganisms. We e...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3164624
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/7614828
更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/908175
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both thyroid hormones and irisin have profound influences on the metabolism of the human body. Based on their similarities, several studies have been conducted to explore changes in irisin levels in patients with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. This study was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA statement and t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/2182735
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) has good release efficiency and has therefore been used as a drug delivery system for postoperative infection. The release profile of CPC has mainly been evaluated by in vitro studies, which are carried out by immersing test specimens in a relatively large amount of solvent. However, it ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4560647
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/785474
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine the effects of feeding oil palm frond silage based diets with added linseed oil (LO) containing high α -linolenic acid (C18:3n-3), namely, high LO (HLO), low LO (LLO), and without LO as the control group (CON) on the fatty acid (FA) composition of subcutaneous adipose tissue and t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/194625
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/963149
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/957547
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1155/2016/2346585
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/1680464
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/241298
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/604385
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3858465
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1155/2014/989815
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/802945
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/491091
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/121254
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00