Predictors and Modulators of Synthetic Lethality: An Update on PARP Inhibitors and Personalized Medicine.

Abstract:

:Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors have proven to be successful agents in inducing synthetic lethality in several malignancies. Several PARP inhibitors have reached clinical trial testing for treatment in different cancers, and, recently, Olaparib (AZD2281) has gained both United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) and the European Commission (EC) approval for use in BRCA-mutated advanced ovarian cancer treatment. The need to identify biomarkers, their interactions in DNA damage repair pathways, and their potential utility in identifying patients who are candidates for PARP inhibitor treatment is well recognized. In this review, we detail many of the biomarkers that have been investigated for their ability to predict both PARP inhibitor sensitivity and resistance in preclinical studies as well as the results of several clinical trials that have tested the safety and efficacy of different PARP inhibitor agents in BRCA and non-BRCA-mutated cancers.

journal_name

Biomed Res Int

authors

Murata S,Zhang C,Finch N,Zhang K,Campo L,Breuer EK

doi

10.1155/2016/2346585

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

2346585

eissn

2314-6133

issn

2314-6141

journal_volume

2016

pub_type

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