Abstract：
:It is estimated that over half the population of the European Union (EU) is overweight or obese due to an imbalance between energy expenditure and energy intake; this is related to an obesogenic environment of sociocultural, economic and marketing challenges to the control of body weight. Excess body fat is associated with nine cancer sites - oesophagus, colorectum, gall bladder, pancreas, postmenopausal breast, endometrium, ovary, kidney and prostate (advanced) - and 4-38% of these cancers (depending on site and gender) can be attributed to overweight/obesity status. Metabolic alterations which accompany excess body weight are accompanied by increased levels of inflammation, insulin, oestrogens and other hormonal factors. There are some indications that intentional weight loss is associated with reduced cancer incidence (notably in postmenopausal breast and endometrial cancers). Excess body weight is also a risk factor for several other diseases, including diabetes and heart disease, and is related to higher risk of premature death. In reviewing the current evidence related to excess body fat and cancer, the European Code against Cancer Nutrition Working Group has developed the following recommendation: 'Take action to be a healthy body weight'.
journal_name
Cancer Epidemioljournal_title
Cancer epidemiologyauthors
Anderson AS,Key TJ,Norat T,Scoccianti C,Cecchini M,Berrino F,Boutron-Ruault MC,Espina C,Leitzmann M,Powers H,Wiseman M,Romieu Idoi
10.1016/j.canep.2015.01.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
S34-45eissn
1877-7821issn
1877-783Xpii
S1877-7821(15)00071-5journal_volume
39 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the thyroid cancer incidence trends and geographical patterns in the Latina Province of Lazio, Italy using the population-based cancer registry. METHODS:We extracted from the Latina cancer registry all cases of thyroid cancer from 1997 to 2006. Cases were classified according to morphological typ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2013.02.007
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite anecdotal evidence linking socioeconomic status and choices on surgical management in breast cancer patients in China, no scientific evaluations have ever been conducted. The objective of this study was to evaluate patient factors that influence patients' treatment options between breast cancer patie...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2011.04.005
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of inequalities aggravated by economic recessions in the mortality rates of certain diseases has been previously described. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between socio-economic deprivation and cancer mortality. We focused on lung, colon, prostate, and breast cancers in nine European ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2020.101827
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present methodological issues that can arise with the assessment of the risk of a second primary cancer (SPC) occurring in the same site as a first cancer using registry data. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data from ten French cancer registries were used, including data for patients with a first prostate cancer (i...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2017.10.004
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cadmium, a human carcinogenic heavy metal, has been reported to be associated with breast cancer risk; however, the results from the epidemiological studies are not always consistent. The objective of this study was to quantitatively summarize the current evidence for the relationship between cadmium exposure and brea...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2016.04.002
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to systematically analyze the clinical presentations of orofacial malignant tumors in a Libyan population over a period of 17 years and compare the results with the reports from other countries. During the study period, tumors of epithelial origin were found in 160 patients (82%), followed by...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2020.101841
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the Netherlands, breast cancer patients are treated and followed at least 5 years after diagnosis. Furthermore, all women aged 50-74 are invited biennially for mammography by the nationwide screening programme. The relation between the outpatient follow-up (follow-up visits in the outpatient clinic for ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2013.09.003
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the overall and stage-specific age-adjusted incidence, 5-year survival and mortality rates of bladder cancer (BCa) in the United States, between 1973 and 2009. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 148,315 BCa patients were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database, between ye...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2013.02.002
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cow's milk contain phytoestrogens especially equol depending on the composition of the feed ration. However, it is unknown whether milk differing in equol exhibits different estrogenicity in model systems and thereby potentially in humans as milk consumers. METHODS:The estrogenicity of high and low equol mi...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2009.04.003
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite being a well-documented phenomenon, seasonal variation in the incidence of cutaneous melanoma is poorly understood, and data on the seasonality of melanoma survival are scarce. We sought to explore the seasonal variation in melanoma incidence and survival in Belgium and to assess the characteristics ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2015.07.003
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The three times higher incidence of thyroid cancer in women compared to men points to a role of female sex hormones in its etiology. However the effects of these factors are poorly understood. We analyzed the association between thyroid cancer and hormonal and reproductive factors among women enrolled in CATHY, a popu...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2017.04.001
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The first large-scale genome-wide association study of gallbladder cancer (GBC) recently identified and validated three susceptibility variants in the ABCB1 and ABCB4 genes for individuals of Indian descent. We investigated whether these variants were also associated with GBC risk in Chileans, who show the h...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2019.101643
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Down syndrome (DS) is a common congenital anomaly, and children with DS have a substantially higher risk of leukemia. Although understanding of genetic and epigenetic changes of childhood leukemia has improved, the causes of childhood leukemia and the potential role of environmental exposures in leukemogenesis remain ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2014.07.006
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence trends of biliary tract cancer need to be established. This study investigated the incidence and mortality of biliary tract cancer in Sweden in 1970-2010. METHODS:Sex-specific biliary tract cancer incidence and mortality rates were evaluated using data from the Swedish Cancer Register, Patient...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2018.06.004
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The French national screening programme for colorectal cancer (CRC) was rolled out nationwide from 2008. It targets men and women aged 50-74 who are invited every 2 years to perform a guaiac faecal occult blood test, followed, if positive, by a colonoscopy. This paper presents the evaluation of the programme...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2013.07.008
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This paper presents race-specific breast cancer mortality rates and the corresponding rate ratios for the 50 largest U.S. cities for each of the 5-year intervals between 2005 and 2014. METHODS:The 50 largest cities in the U.S. were the units of analysis. Numerator data were abstracted from national death ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2016.07.018
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer has the highest incidence in women of all cancers and its burden is expected to continue to increase worldwide, especially in middle-income countries such as Thailand. The southern region of Thailand is unique in that it is comprised of 30% Muslims, whereas the rest of Thailand is 95% Buddhist....
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2018.02.007
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral cancers are the 11th most common malignancy reported worldwide, accounting for 3% of all newly diagnosed cancer cases, and one with high mortality ratios among all malignancies. The objectives of this study were therefore to study the electrical properties of cancerous tongue tissue and normal tongue tissue, as w...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2009.12.017
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Based the important role of patient-reported outcome in measuring patients' QoL, a general PRO instrument was designed for Chinese patients with cancer. METHODS:The instrument was administered in eight hospitals. Based on PRO guidelines, a conceptual framework and item pool were generated after literature r...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2020.101774
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2015.10.013
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the association between physical activity and site-specific cancer incidence. METHODS:UK Biobank is a prospective population-based cohort study. 364,899 adults (51.6 % females, mean age 56.0 years) were included. The exposure variable was physical activity level derived from ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2020.101780
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2012.07.007
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In economically developed countries up to 90% of women are prescribed medications, including vitamins and supplements, during pregnancy. Whilst a number of adverse health outcomes in their offspring have been related to prescription drug use, associations with childhood cancer are less clear and most investigations ha...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2014.10.008
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated the role that demographic and tumour factors play in explaining socioeconomic inequalities in breast cancer survival. METHODS:Breast cancer cases notified to the New Zealand Cancer Registry (NZCR) from April 2005 to April 2007 were followed up to April 2009. The New Zealand area-base...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2010.07.007
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study is to estimate the gap between smoking prevalence and lung cancer mortality and provide predictions of lung cancer mortality based on previous smoking prevalence. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We used data from the Spanish National Health Surveys (2003, 2006 and 2011) to obtain informati...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2017.04.012
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Consumption of fruit and vegetables has been inversely related to gastric cancer. Two studies found that dietary antioxidant capacity has some role in explaining this association. We investigated the overall antioxidant effect from diet on gastric cancer using three measures of non-enzymatic antioxidant capa...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2015.04.003
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) are strongly predisposed to developing pediatric brain tumors (PBTs), especially optic pathway gliomas (OPGs). Although developmental factors have been implicated in the origins of PBTs in both human and animal studies, associations between early-life factors a...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2016.03.005
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In Lebanon, annual national breast awareness campaigns were started in 2002 during the international breast month of October to promote the utilization of mammography for women aged ≥ 40. The impact of the campaigns has been assessed periodically since 2003. Results of 2003-2005 campaigns have been publish...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2015.09.015
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Association of epigenetic modifications with cancer has been widely studied. Gene-specific hypermethylation and global DNA hypomethylation are the most frequently observed patterns in great number of tumors. The methionine synthase (MTR) gene plays key role in maintaining adequate intracellular folate, methionine and ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2015.11.002
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
