Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Ubiquilin 2 (UBQLN2), an ubiquitin-related protein, is strongly expressed in urothelial carcinoma cells, in contrast to no or less expression in non-neoplastic cells; it protects cancer cells from reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced cytotoxicity. In this study, we investigated whether UBQLN2 immunostaining, using liquid-based cytology sample could improve the accuracy of cytological urine diagnosis. METHODS:Two-hundred and forty-five urinary samples, including 143 negative controls and 102 urothelial carcinomas, consisting of 42 low-grade and 60 high-grade urothelial carcinomas, were used for immunocytochemical analysis of UBQLN2. RESULTS:Urothelial carcinoma cells were positive for UBQLN2-staining, while non-neoplastic cells, including renal tubular cells and degenerative atypical cells, were negative. Interestingly, percentage of nuclear stain immunopositive for UBQLN2 was significantly higher in carcinoma cells with high grade/invasive phenotype than in those with low grade/noninvasive phenotype. UBQLN2 immunostaining had an overall sensitivity of 87.6%, specificity of 98.6%, positive predictive value of 97.8% and negative predictive value of 92.8% for the detection of urothelial carcinoma. CONCLUSIONS:UBQLN2 immunostaining is a practical test for urine cytology, even in samples with few cells, with slight atypia or severe degenerative changes. In addition, it allows prediction of tumor grade and stage by examining the cellular localization of UBQLN2.
journal_name
Diagn Cytopatholjournal_title
Diagnostic cytopathologyauthors
Shimada K,Fujii T,Tatsumi Y,Anai S,Fujimoto K,Konishi Ndoi
10.1002/dc.23332subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-9issue
1eissn
8755-1039issn
1097-0339journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Studies have shown that argyrophilic nucleolar organizer region-associated proteins (AgNORs) may correlate with DNA ploidy and/or proliferative activity in neoplastic and non-neoplastic conditions. However, studies have estimated only the mean AgNOR counts. Here we used two AgNOR counts, one of which may correlate wit...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840080208
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While metastatic tumors to bone or lymph nodes from previously known primaries are often successfully diagnosed via fine-needle aspiration (FNA), a metastatic deposit in a patient with no previously known cancer may pose a diagnostic dilemma. Here, we present a case of metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma that prese...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23031
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of esophageal carcinoma continues to increase whilst its prognosis remains poor. The most dramatic reduction in mortality is likely to follow early diagnosis of the preinvasive precursor lesion, Barrett's esophagus (BE), coupled with treatment of dysplastic lesions. The major risk factor for BE is gastro...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sclerosing polycystic adenosis (SPA) is a recently described, rare lesion of the salivary gland analogous to fibrocystic disease of the breast. Recognition of this benign entity is important since the differential diagnosis includes other more common benign and malignant salivary gland neoplasms, particularly mucoepid...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20671
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignancies from many primary sites may metastasize to supraclavicular lymph nodes (SCLN). We reviewed 100 fine-needle aspirations (FNAs) of SCLNs. There were three major types of malignancy detected by this method: adenocarcinoma (n = 40), squamous cell carcinoma (n = 14), and other malignancies (n = 29). Adenocarci...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0339(199604)14:3<216::AID-DC4>3
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the fifth most common malignancy in children. Extramedullary involvement in acute myeloid leukemia is rare and can be seen in soft tissues, central nervous system, skin and lymphoreticular organs. The clinical presentations can often be non-specific and hence, the diagnosis can be very ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24649
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of the status of the pelvic lymph nodes is important for accurate staging and adequate treatment of patients with genitourinary tract cancer (bladder and prostatic carcinoma, testicular tumors, and uterine carcinoma). A total of 228 consecutive patients underwent preoperative evaluation of the lymph node sta...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840030203
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) is an extremely rare and highly aggressive primary epithelial neoplasm of the salivary glands associated with increased tendency for lymph node and vascular metastases. Histologically, this lesion resembles intraductal cribriform and comedo carcinoma of the breast. Fine-needle aspiration ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840110111
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytology specimens are the main samples used for the diagnosis of advanced lung cancer. The objective of our study was to assess anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and c-ros oncogene 1 receptor tyrosine kinase (ROS1) genes by an amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) us...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24404
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(200001)22:1<30::aid-dc9>3.
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic pheochromocytomas are rare and typically diagnosed by local resection. We present the first reported case of metastatic pheochromocytoma to the pancreas diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) and cytology. A 67-year-old female presented with 2 to 3 months of abdominal pai...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dc.24326
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhabdoid meningioma is a recently described, rare, WHO Grade III intracranial tumor with an aggressive growth pattern and increased risk of recurrence. We describe the cytopathologic findings on cerebrospinal fluid of one such case in a 26-yr-old female who underwent resection of a left temporo-parietal mass. Cerebros...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.10374
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaginal reconstruction has become an established method to restore sexual function in women who have undergone ultraradical surgery and/or irradiation for the treatment of gynecologic malignancies. Cytologic evaluation of the neovagina serves a major role in the detection of recurrent disease. The purpose of this retr...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840130106
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nodular fasciitis can be histologically mistaken for a sarcoma. Typical cases are less than 5 cm and enlarge rapidly over days or weeks before diagnosis. The natural history of nodular fasciitis is unknown, since the diagnosis is usually based on excised lesions. Fine-needle aspiration of nodular fasciitis has been de...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840090316
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metaplastic cells with nebular cytoplasmic changes in the cervical smear are classified in the Dutch coding system for cervical screening as KOPAC O8 cells. Since these nebulated cells are already documented by Papanicolaou, we refer to these cells as Papanicolaou's nebular cells. We examined the simultaneous presence...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21523
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clear-cell lesions of the parotid gland are uncommon but when studied by fine-needle aspiration may result in a clinically important but cytologically difficult differential diagnosis. Clear-cell lesions involving the parotid include acinic cell neoplasm, clear cell oncocytoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, primary clear-...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840090621
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary thyroid lymphoma is a very rare disease. Here, we present a case of primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in a 48-year-old female involving thyroid gland. The patient had thyroid swelling for 15 years which rapidly increased during last 5 months. Fine needle aspiration cytology revealed monomorphic lar...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21730
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24357
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papillary tumor of the pineal region (PTPR) is a rare neuroepithelial tumor of the pineal region of adults. We herein describe on a 34-year-old female the cytologic features of a PTPR studied using Diff-Quik stain. The patient presented hydrocephalia secondary to a pineal tumor. During surgery an intraoperative pathol...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23560
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Tuberculosis (TB) is a common granulomatous disease leading to high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Though rare, oral tuberculosis (OTB) may manifest during the primary and/or secondary stages of the illness. We studied the manifestations and incidence of oral granulomatous lesions (OGL) and OTB diagnosed ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24059
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspiration biopsy of four primary endocrine tumors of the pancreas showed single and large sheets of tumor cells. Tumor cells were polygonal in shape with ill-defined, filmy or granular cytoplasm and regular round nuclei containing a finely granular chromatin pattern and inconspicuous or prominent nucleoli. Focal glan...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840020306
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Documenting the four molecular subtypes of breast carcinoma is significant as they determine response to therapy, disease free interval and survival. Our aim was to document the subtypes defined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23607
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-producing small-cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix is described. In a 70-yr-old woman, clusters of small cells with hyperchromatic nuclei at a high nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio were detected cytologically in the cervix. These clusters were diagnosed as a small-cel...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0339(200010)23:4<269::aid-dc11>3.0.co
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Barrett's esophagus is a premalignant condition in which the normal stratified squamous epithelium of the esophagus is replaced by metaplastic glandular epithelium. Patients with Barrett's esophagus are at increased risk for the development of esophageal adenocarcinoma. Because dysplasia precedes the development of fr...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199804)18:4<312::aid-dc13>
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giant cell tumour (GCT) of bone is a distinctive neoplasm, which has only recently been included within the diagnostic purview of the cytopathologist. Four cases of GCT of bone diagnosed primarily and exclusively by fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), presenting at unusual sites, are presented with a view to highl...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.10188
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytologic preparations were made from 53 biopsies of osseous and related lesions submitted for intraoperative diagnosis. Smears made by scraping the surface of the lesion and spreading the material obtained on a glass slide were most commonly used. These preparations were found to be valuable adjuncts to frozen sectio...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840020103
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The essential of urine cytology for the diagnosis and the follow-up of urothelial neoplasia has been widely recognized. However, there are some cases in which a definitive diagnosis cannot be made due to difficulty in discriminating between benign and malignant. This study evaluated the practicality of nucle...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23469
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilic pleural effusions (EPFs), defined as the presence of 10% or more eosinophils in the pleural fluid, are relatively rare. Their diagnostic and prognostic significance, however, remains controversial, as most of the studies are based almost entirely on retrospective case studies. This prospective study exami...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.10227
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adamantinoma-like Ewing Sarcoma (ALES) is a rare subtype of Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (EFTs) which are defined by their EWSR1 gene rearrangements. We present a case of a 15-year old female with a swelling in her anterior neck of 4 months duration which had recently begun to rapidly grow in size. Fine needle aspir...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24467
更新日期:2020-05-30 00:00:00