Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cytology specimens are the main samples used for the diagnosis of advanced lung cancer. The objective of our study was to assess anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and c-ros oncogene 1 receptor tyrosine kinase (ROS1) genes by an amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using cytology specimens and to then evaluate the mutation frequency of ALK and ROS1 in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. METHODS:A large cohort that consisted of 8180 NSCLC patients who were genetically tested using cytology samples or formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples (tumor tissue or biopsy) from January 2015 to December 2018 were screened. The gene rearrangement ratio and clinical characteristics of the two sample groups were analyzed by SPSS software. RESULTS:In our hospital, cytology specimens are the main resource used for gene testing in NSCLC. In most cases, an abundant quantity of nucleic acid was extracted from the residual liquid-based cell pellet for testing the ALK and ROS1 genes. In certain cases, when the residual cell pellet was insufficient for the gene testing, the cell block and liquid-based cell smear served as alternative options. In addition, we retrospectively analyzed our previous data, and the mutation ratio of the ALK/ROS1 rearrangements obtained by using the cytology samples (4.98%/1.80%) and the FFPE samples (6.06%/1.62%) was almost the same (P-value = .09/.634). CONCLUSIONS:This study demonstrated that AMRS-PCR method can effectively identify ALK and ROS1 gene rearrangements and cytology specimens might be an excellent source for routine molecular testing in patients with advanced NSCLC.
journal_name
Diagn Cytopatholjournal_title
Diagnostic cytopathologyauthors
Cao Z,Wu W,Zhang W,Li Z,Gao C,Huang Y,Zhang Ldoi
10.1002/dc.24404subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
524-530issue
6eissn
8755-1039issn
1097-0339journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) is an extremely rare and highly aggressive primary epithelial neoplasm of the salivary glands associated with increased tendency for lymph node and vascular metastases. Histologically, this lesion resembles intraductal cribriform and comedo carcinoma of the breast. Fine-needle aspiration ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840110111
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the cytologic features and the immunocytochemical profile of four cases of chordoma on fine-needle aspiration biopsies. The physaliferous cells in signet-ring, pearl-like formations and the trabecular arrangement with rounded contours are distinctive. Other cell types and cellular arrangements are also desc...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840020112
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metaplastic breast carcinomas (MBCs) are not only uncommon neoplasms but also show a myriad of cytomorphologic patterns in aspiration samples. These tumors comprise less than 5% of breast malignancies and have an uncertain prognosis. In this study, the fine-needle aspiration cytologic features of 14 MBCs with the iden...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199901)20:1<10::aid-dc3>3.
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the findings from an aspiration biopsy and resection of a chordoma-like tumorous mass in the wall of the thorax of a 36-yr-old man with immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and cytogenetic studies. The 4-cm oval tumor was an incidental finding on physical examination, and no other lesions were identified af...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.10288
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many reports have been published on the accuracy of the cervical vaginal smear for squamous lesions, and the literature contains fewer reports on the accuracy of the cervical vaginal smear for glandular lesions. The sensitivity of glandular lesion diagnosis depends on the subtype of lesion. The diagnostic sensitivity ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-0339(200008)23:2<127::aid-dc13>3.0.co
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of hepatoblastoma (HBL) is based on characteristic clinical and radiological presentation, young age and marked elevation of serum α-fetoprotein (aFP). Fine needle aspiration (FNA) technique is successfully used in the diagnosis of hepatoblastoma. To evaluate the value of FNA in the diagnosis and s...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23642
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it traditionally presents with signs and symptoms of small intestine involvement, such as diarrhea and malabsorption, Whipple's disease (WD) can involve many other organs. Typically, WD diagnosis is established by biopsy of the small intestine. A case of WD, established by duodenal biopsy, in a 36-yr-old male...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840080217
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPTF) has recommended that routine vaginal Pap (V-Pap) screening is unnecessary for women status-post (S/P) total hysterectomy (T-Hyst) for benign disease (Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1996. p 105-118). However, many US women ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20527
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytomorphologic findings in fine-needle aspirates from 7 cases of salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) are reviewed and correlated with the histologic features. Malignant cytologic characteristics are clear in this tumor, and no false-negative results were obtained. But the absence of cribriform or papillary groups sugge...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199808)19:2<120::aid-dc11>
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evaluation of invasion in urothelial carcinomas of the urinary bladder cannot be determined on cytology and can be particularly challenging in biopsy cases with limited sampling. Recent studies of bladder resection specimens suggest that fascin overexpression may be a marker of aggressive urothelial carcinomas and...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21429
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to identify key diagnostic cytologic criteria for the most common myxoid sarcomas studied by fine-needle aspiration cytology. We reviewed 27 myxoid malignant fibrous histiocytomas, 8 chordomas, 16 chondrosarcomas, and 12 myxoid liposarcomas in which both cytologic specimens and final hi...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199811)19:5<355::aid-dc9>3
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We applied TdT-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP)-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) to cytologic smears in order to detect the cells undergoing apoptosis. These smears were obtained by scraping the cut surface of 9 cases of carcinoma, including renal-cell carcinoma (3 cases), esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma (...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199806)18:6<398::aid-dc3>3
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if fine needle aspiration (FNAB) of mycobacterial lymphadenopathy can differentiate infection with M. bovis BCG (BCG) from M. tuberculosis (TB) and whether HIV status affects discriminatory cytological features. A retrospective study of culture positive, fine needle aspiration biopsies of lymph nodes in c...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21378
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 10-year period the Pap program at our community hospital laboratory progressed from the use of 100% conventional smears to predominantly ThinPrep (TP) and then to nearly 100% SurePath (SP). During this period the annual Pap volume grew from less than 20,000 to nearly 50,000. This retrospective review focuses on...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20607
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of the patient's salivary gland lesions is considered a rapid, simple, reliable, minimal invasive procedure with markedly rare complications. Herein, we report a case of bleeding from the region of the Wharton's duct after a procedure of a FNAB on the patient's subman...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24030
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraperitoneal malignant cells detection in patients with gastric cancer is associated with a significant decrease in overall survival. The overall accuracy of cytological examination of peritoneal lavages, however, is quite low, and intraperitoneal recurrence has been observed even in patients with negativ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24165
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy is a reliable and accurate method for the diagnosis of submucosal lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. We report the cytopathologic findings of a case of duodenal high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma in a 68-year-old woman who presented with melena and marked...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21603
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the fifth most common malignancy in children. Extramedullary involvement in acute myeloid leukemia is rare and can be seen in soft tissues, central nervous system, skin and lymphoreticular organs. The clinical presentations can often be non-specific and hence, the diagnosis can be very ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24649
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is a valuable, noninvasive, commonly used technique in the diagnoses of head and neck tumors. Adult rhabdomyoma is a rare benign tumor of striate muscle tissue usually located in the head and neck region. Cytomorphologically, the tumor cells have eosinophilic finely granular cytoplasm, whi...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dc.21033
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a rare, high-grade, epithelial-like sarcoma that shows characteristic histopathologic findings. Although a chromosomal anomaly that seems specific has been recently described, its diagnosis is based on histologic and ultrastructural features. The tumor shows no specific immunohisto...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.10139
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flow cytometry is a rapid method for measuring DNA content. Its high sensitivity and specificity in detecting transitional cell carcinomas in bladder washings should make it a routinely applied adjunct to cytology once universal laboratory standards are firmly established. Diagnostic and prognostic information on soli...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dc.2840130219
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary thyroid lymphoma is a very rare disease. Here, we present a case of primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in a 48-year-old female involving thyroid gland. The patient had thyroid swelling for 15 years which rapidly increased during last 5 months. Fine needle aspiration cytology revealed monomorphic lar...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21730
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphadenomas (sebaceous and nonsebaceous types) of the salivary glands are extremely uncommon benign neoplasms. There are rare published reports of cytopathologic characteristics of "nonsebaceous lymphadenomas" of the parotid gland. We report herein, the case of an 80-year-old female who was evaluated at The Johns Ho...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21158
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Barrett's esophagus is a premalignant condition in which the normal stratified squamous epithelium of the esophagus is replaced by metaplastic glandular epithelium. Patients with Barrett's esophagus are at increased risk for the development of esophageal adenocarcinoma. Because dysplasia precedes the development of fr...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199804)18:4<312::aid-dc13>
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Breast Care Consultation Center (BCCC) is a multidisciplinary center providing, in a single setting, a complete outpatient facility for women who have been diagnosed with or suspected of having breast cancer. A team of specialists are available to provide comprehensive, diagnostic (radiologist, surgeon, and pathol...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199709)17:3<191::aid-dc4>3
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A chest wall abscess is a very rare presentation of extranodal Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL); only one case has been reported to date. Here, we describe a case of a 38-yr-old man with HL whose initial presentation was a chest wall abscess. The diagnosis of HL was suggested by cytological examination of the purulent discharg...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20220
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is highly accurate for detecting breast malignancies, concerns remain among cytopathologists about false-positive and false-negative diagnoses. Cell block (CB) preparations have been advocated by some cytopathologists as one of the methods to improve and consol...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24576
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Involvement of the pancreas by metastatic sarcoma is rare, and can prove challenging to differentiate from sarcomatoid carcinomas which occur more commonly. The endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) technique has been successfully used for the diagnosis of pancreatic carcinomas whether primary ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21104
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously found that the presence of atypical urothelial tissue fragments (AUTF) was associated with an increased risk of high-grade urothelial carcinoma (HGUC) but not low-grade urothelial neoplasia (LGUN) in voided urine (VU) specimens. However, we subsequently found that patients with LGUN were more l...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23767
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-producing small-cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix is described. In a 70-yr-old woman, clusters of small cells with hyperchromatic nuclei at a high nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio were detected cytologically in the cervix. These clusters were diagnosed as a small-cel...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0339(200010)23:4<269::aid-dc11>3.0.co
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00