Functional Recovery after the Transplantation of Neurally Differentiated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Bone Marrow in a Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury.

Abstract:

:This study was designed to investigate functional recovery after the transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or neurally differentiated MSCs (NMSCs) derived from bone marrow in a rat model of spinal cord injury (SCI). Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to incomplete SCI using an NYU impactor to create a free drop contusion at the T9 level. The SCI rats were then classified into three groups; MSCs, NMSCs, and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated groups. The cells or PBS were administrated 1 week after SCI. Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB) locomotor rating scores were measured at 1-week intervals for 9 weeks. Somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) and motor evoked potentials (MEPs) were also recorded 8 weeks after transplantation. While transplantation of MSCs led to a clear tendency of motor recovery, NMSC-treated rats had significantly improved BBB scores and showed significantly shortened initial latency, N1 latency, and P1 latency of the SSEPs compared to PBS controls. In addition, 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU)-prelabeled MSCs costained for BrdU and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) or myelin basic protein (MBP) were found rostrally and caudally 5 mm each from the epicenter of the necrotic cavity 4 weeks after transplantation. These results suggest that neurally differentiated cells might be an effective therapeutic source for functional recovery after SCI.

journal_name

Cell Transplant

journal_title

Cell transplantation

authors

Cho SR,Kim YR,Kang HS,Yim SH,Park CI,Min YH,Lee BH,Shin JC,Lim JB

doi

10.3727/096368916X692078

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1423

issue

7

eissn

0963-6897

issn

1555-3892

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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