Cerebral vasospasm in acute porphyria.

abstract：:The report focused on investigating the relationship between cigarette smoking and dementia in elderly people through prospective studies. We did a 2-year follow-up study of elderly people. A total of 2820 participants aged 60 years old and over from six communities of Chongqing agreed to take part. Dementia was diagn...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Juan D,Zhou DH,Li J,Wang JY,Gao C,Chen M

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upper limb spasticity affecting elbow, wrist, and finger flexors can be safely and effectively reduced with injections of botulinum toxin type-A (BoNT-A). It has been best studied in adults in the context of post-stroke spasticity. The clinical benefits include reduction in pain and deformity, improvement in washing a...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Sheean G,Lannin NA,Turner-Stokes L,Rawicki B,Snow BJ,Cerebral Palsy Institute.

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The HLA-DRB1*15 allele is consistently associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) susceptibility in most studied populations. This study investigated the association between HLA-DRB1 alleles and the presence of oligoclonal immunoglobulin G bands (OCB) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a Spanish ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Romero-Pinel L,Martínez-Yélamos S,Bau L,Matas E,Gubieras L,María Pujal J,Morandeira F,Bas J,Arbizu T

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress is a central factor in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is an antioxidant protein expressed in response to oxidative challenge, and its expression levels are inversely correlated with glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta) activity. Underexpression of ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Infante J,García-Gorostiaga I,Sánchez-Juan P,Sierra M,Martín-Gurpegui JL,Terrazas J,Mateo I,Rodríguez-Rodríguez E,Berciano J,Combarros O

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is a first demyelinating event of the central nervous system and can be a single event. After CIS, a chronic disease course with ongoing inflammation and relapses might occur, resulting in a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). As yet, there has been no prospec...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： van der Vuurst de Vries RM,van Pelt ED,Mescheriakova JY,Wong YY,Ketelslegers IA,Siepman TA,Catsman CE,Neuteboom RF,Hintzen RQ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the clinical features, prognostic factors, and therapeutic results of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) in order to improve the therapeutic strategy for this disease. We retrospectively reviewed the electrodiagnostic study and medical records of patients with GBS admitted to Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaoh...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Cheng BC,Chang WN,Chang CS,Chee CY,Huang CR,Chen JB,Chang CJ,Hung PL,Wang KW,Chang HW,Lu CH

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine abuse is a well known cause of cerebrovascular complications. An inflammatory vasculopathy hypothesis has been proposed, but the medical literature has only reported a few pathological confirmations. We report a case with a biopsy demonstrating cerebral inflammatory vascular changes that are associated with co...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Diez-Tejedor E,Frank A,Gutierrez M,Barreiro P

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is the most common autosomal-recessive ataxia worldwide. It is characterized by early onset, sensory abnormalities and slowly progressive ataxia. All magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based studies have focused on the evaluation of adult patients. Therefore, we designed ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Rezende TJR,Martinez ARM,Faber I,Girotto Takazaki KA,Martins MP,de Lima FD,Lopes-Cendes I,Cendes F,França MC Jr

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathic pain treatment remains unsatisfactory despite a substantial increase in the number of trials. This EFNS Task Force aimed at evaluating the existing evidence about the pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain. Studies were identified using first the Cochrane Database then Medline. Trials were classifie...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Attal N,Cruccu G,Haanpää M,Hansson P,Jensen TS,Nurmikko T,Sampaio C,Sindrup S,Wiffen P,EFNS Task Force.

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Associations with multiple sclerosis (MS) of living conditions in childhood and characteristics in adolescence including physical fitness, cognitive function and psychological stress resilience were investigated. METHODS:A cohort of male Swedish residents born 1952-1956 who were included in the ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Gunnarsson M,Udumyan R,Bahmanyar S,Nilsagård Y,Montgomery S

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this narrative review is to evaluate the pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of intracranial artery dissection (IAD). IAD is a rare and often unrecognized cause of stroke or subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), especially in young adults. Two types of IAD can be identified: a subi...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Sikkema T,Uyttenboogaart M,Eshghi O,De Keyser J,Brouns R,van Dijk JM,Luijckx GJ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Prevalence of essential tremor (ET), one of the most common movement disorders, has not been properly evaluated amongst heterogeneous population in India. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional epidemiological study on the prevalence of ET in a randomly stratified population in the metropolitan ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Das SK,Banerjee TK,Roy T,Raut DK,Chaudhuri A,Hazra A

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The burden of multiple sclerosis (MS) includes fatigue, depression and worsening of health-related quality of life (HRQOL). These changes have not been yet measured in neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Our aim was to assess the HRQOL, fatigue and depression in NMO. METHODS:We administered French validated self-qu...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Chanson JB,Zéphir H,Collongues N,Outteryck O,Blanc F,Fleury M,Vermersch P,de Seze J

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Body mass index (BMI), hyperglycaemia and type 2 diabetes and their interactive effects are associated with brain volume atrophy in ageing. It remains to be established if these risk factors are particularly concerning in individuals with high or low brain volumes. METHODS:Demographics, venous b...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Walsh EI,Shaw M,Sachdev P,Anstey KJ,Cherbuin N

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We investigated the effectiveness of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) patients with large vessel or distal occlusions and mild neurological deficits, defined as National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores < 6 points. METHODS:The primary efficacy outcome was 3-...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Tsivgoulis G,Goyal N,Katsanos AH,Malhotra K,Ishfaq MF,Pandhi A,Frohler MT,Spiotta AM,Anadani M,Psychogios M,Maus V,Siddiqui A,Waqas M,Schellinger PD,Groen M,Krogias C,Richter D,Saqqur M,Garcia-Bermejo P,Mokin M,Le

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred and sixty records of patients with primary torsion dystonia (296 women and 164 men) were evaluated. The mean age at disease onset was 48.3 +/- 17.7 years; 13 patients carried the DYT1 CAG deletion. The distribution of age at onset was represented by a bi-modal curve, with a nadir at 21 year separating ear...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Elia AE,Filippini G,Bentivoglio AR,Fasano A,Ialongo T,Albanese A

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to conduct a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies assessing the association between Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) retention and the progression of cognitive status in healthy elderly, in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase and ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Chen X,Li M,Wang S,Zhu H,Xiong Y,Liu X

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to carry out a study of isolated, unexplained myelopathy which avoided as far as possible selection and referral bias. We used a prospective design with case ascertainment from both neurological and neurosurgical referrals. We wanted to establish the sensitivity, predictive value and possible redundancy of cu...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Blumhardt LD,Sandercock PA,Moore AP,Woodrow J,Findlay G

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, a number of potential new therapeutic indications of botulinum toxin injections have emerged, amongst which sialorrhea has attracted considerable attention. Based on open-label and controlled studies, botulinum toxin can be used to improve sialorrhea in patients with Parkinson's disease, parkinsonian ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Tan EK

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Migraine and metabolic syndrome have been reported to coexist to a marked degree, especially in women migraine patients, but the relationship between these two conditions is still unclear. This study was performed to evaluate the association of headache characteristics and its comorbidities with ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： He Z,Dong L,Zhang Y,Kong Q,Tan G,Zhou J

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) 4 genotype is associated with an earlier age of onset for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and several other neurodegenerative disorders. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of ApoE genotypes on the clinical course of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (AL...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Jawaid A,Poon M,Strutt AM,Rice LK,McDowell EJ,Salamone AR,Qureshi SU,Simpson E,Appel SH,York MK,Schulz PE

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)-related genes and mutations have been increasingly discovered recently and an improved understanding of genotype-phenotype relationships may help to predict the disease course and refine genetic diagnosis. METHODS:We collected clinical data and blood samples f...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Chen W,Xie Y,Zheng M,Lin J,Huang P,Pei Z,Yao X

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is a chronic, slowly progressing disorder. The lack of specific disease progression biomarkers limits the execution of clinical trials. However, neurofilament light chain (NfL) has been suggested as a potential biomarker for peripheral nervous system disorders. ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Millere E,Rots D,Simrén J,Ashton NJ,Kupats E,Micule I,Priedite V,Kurjane N,Blennow K,Gailite L,Zetterberg H,Kenina V

更新日期：2020-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neuromelanin of the brainstem, which is considered a marker of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD), can be detected by T1-weighted neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (NM-MRI). Our aim was to investigate the NM-MRI features of de novo PD and to determine whether these feat...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Wang J,Li Y,Huang Z,Wan W,Zhang Y,Wang C,Cheng X,Ye F,Liu K,Fei G,Zeng M,Jin L

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a self-experienced decline in cognitive capacity with normal performance on standardized cognitive tests and has been shown to increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). SCD could also be related to other conditions such as normal aging, psychiatric, neur...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Mazzeo S,Padiglioni S,Bagnoli S,Carraro M,Piaceri I,Bracco L,Nacmias B,Sorbi S,Bessi V

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary dysfunction is very common in idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and manifests primarily with symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB). Affection of central serotonergic systems has been suggested to play a role in OAB. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether in PD patients with OAB symptoms a specifi...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Walter U,Dressler D,Wolters A,Wittstock M,Benecke R

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of the study is to investigate the epidemiology and medical expenses of Wilson's disease in Taiwan. METHODS:Cases of Wilson's disease were identified from the National Health Insurance Research Database with corresponding International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) code 275....

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Lai CH,Tseng HF

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are at least seven clinically indistinguishable but genetically different types of autosomal dominant pure spastic paraplegia (ADPSP). In this study we investigated electrophysiological characteristics in patients with ADPSP linked to chromosome 2p (SPG4). Twelve patients from six different families with ADPSP l...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Nielsen JE,Jennum P,Fenger K,Sørensen SA,Fuglsang-Frederiksen A

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Humanized monoclonal antibody galcanezumab, which binds to calcitonin-gene-related peptide, has shown efficacy for episodic and chronic migraine prevention. These analyses evaluated galcanezumab response for migraine headache prevention in patients who previously failed onabotulinumtoxinA ('nonre...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Ailani J,Pearlman E,Zhang Q,Nagy AJ,Schuh K,Aurora SK

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Population-based epidemiological studies on epilepsy are available mainly from the UK and the Nordic, Baltic and western Mediterranean countries. No studies were identified from large areas of Europe, especially from the former eastern Europe (except the Baltic countries) and the eastern Mediterranean countries. Based...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Forsgren L,Beghi E,Oun A,Sillanpää M

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00