[The effect of levobunolol eyedrops on trabecular outflow of aqueous humor in chronic simple glaucoma].

Abstract:

:The present paper reports a double-blind, cross-over, randomized study in which 31 patients (62 eyes) suffering from open-angle glaucoma were included. These patients were treated for one year with 0.5% levobunolol and 0.5% timolol ophthalmic solutions and followed up. Tonographic examinations of outflow facility showed a statistically significant increase following topical applications of 0.5% levobunolol, while there was little change with 0.5% timolol. The difference in the effect of outflow facility due to instillations of 0.5% levobunolol and 0.5% timolol can be explained by the different pharmacokinetic profiles of the two beta-blocker solutions in topical ocular application.

journal_name

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd

authors

Călugăru M

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-03-01 00:00:00

pages

164-9

issue

3

eissn

0023-2165

issn

1439-3999

journal_volume

194

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035084

    authors: Weinand FS,Pavlovic S,Dick B

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  • [The usefulness of echography in retinal surgery (author's transl)].

    abstract::Upon utilization of echography one certainly will not be able to detect retinal defects; however, other parameters of retinal detachment which by means of solely optical examination techniques may remain undiagnosed can be evaluated successfully. This concerns not only the diagnosis of retinal detachment alone but als...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

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    doi:

    authors: Freyler H

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Endothelial Cell Reaction to Elevated Hydrostatic Pressure and Oxidative Stress in Vitro].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Endothelial dysfunction has become a strongly discussed factor regarding glaucoma pathogenesis. In addition to peripapillary bleedings as signs of vascular damage, there is a definite correlation between glaucoma and vascular dysregulation syndrome. The aim of this study was to evaluate endothelial cell re...

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  • [Ophthalmological experiences with automobile drivers with inadequate vision].

    abstract::A total of 369 ophthalmological practices were asked to report the number of patients seen within one test week who drove their cars but did not satisfy minimum legal requirements for diurnal visual acuity applicable for applicants for a West German Class 3 driver's license. There were 471 such patients. From this num...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054574

    authors: Harms H,Kröner B,Dannheim R

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  • [Goals of blood glucose regulation in prevention of diabetic retinopathy].

    abstract::In several studies a correlation between blood glucose levels and HbA1 (A1c) and the prevalence of retinopathy was documented. Minimal risk for the onset of retinopathy was observed when HbA1 was below 9% from the beginning of diabetes mellitus. This HbA1 (A1c) value corresponds with values above 7 mmol of blood gluco...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    authors: Berger W

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • [The use of organic nitrates to lower intraocular pressure in outpatient and surgical treatment (author's transl)].

    abstract::Intravenously administered nitroglycerin lowers intraocular pressure both in glaucoma patients and healthy subjects. The effect is dose-related. The use of the drug in ocular hypotensive therapy before and after surgery is suggested. Nitrates administered orally (isosorbide dinitrate 2 x 40 mg daily, depot form) bring...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057647

    authors: Wizemann A,Wizemann V

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral peripapillary subretinal neovessel membrane associated with chronic papilledema: report of two cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) usually results in headaches and papilledema with infrequent loss of visual acuity. Peripapillary subretinal neovessel membranes (PSNVM) rarely complicate chronic papilledema. HISTORY AND SIGNS:Case 1: A headache-free 9-year-old boy presented with a bilateral loss of vi...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-857981

    authors: Nguyen C,Borruat FX

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of dark adaptation on retinal blood flow].

    abstract:PURPOSE:Laser Doppler measurements performed immediately after the transition from dark adaptation (DA) to light led to the hypothesis that retinal blood flow, Fret, is increased during DA, but the use of visible lasers had prevented measurements during DA. Our aim was to test this hypothesis by measuring Fret during a...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2000-10990

    authors: Riva CE,Logean E,Petrig BL,Falsini B

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of nifedipine on ocular pulse amplitude in normal pressure glaucoma].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ocular pulse amplitude (OPA) is reduced in normal tension glaucoma (NTG) patients when compared to non-glaucomatous, healthy control subjects. This might be related to a vasospastic reaction. The objective of this study was to determine if low OPA in NTG is associated with a vasospastic reaction and its resp...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035074

    authors: Schmidt KG,von Rückmann A,Geyer O,Mittag TW

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Surgical transvenous embolization of spontaneous carotid cavernous sinus fistulas in two patients].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Arteriovenous communications in which blood flows from meningeal branches of the internal and external carotid arteries into the venous circulation around and in the cavernous sinus are termed spontaneous (dural) carotid sinus cavernous fistulas. Due to their mostly low shunt volume they are rarely life thre...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2000-10356

    authors: Schmidbauer JM,Voges M,Hagen T,Ruprecht KW

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Measurement of the diameter of segments of retinal branch vessels in digital fundus images - An experimental study of the method and reproducibility].

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was the evaluation of new algorithms to measure diameter of segments of retinal branch vessels offline in local dependence and independent by observer. Methods 360 flashed fundus images (camera FF 450 ZEISS Germany, Visualis IMEDOS GmbH Weimar/Germany) of 12 eyes of healthy volunteers (10 ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2001-17640

    authors: Nagel E,Münch K,Vilser W

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Myopic implant of the posterior chamber using a flexible Collamer lens].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to report results, effectiveness and safety of implanting a negative collagen/HEMA copolymer posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens in moderate to highly myopic eyes. MATERIAL AND METHODS:23 eyes from 12 patients with a mean preoperative spherical equivalent refraction of - ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2002-30666

    authors: Roy S,Tritten JJ

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • [The Mannheim lens: a provisional cataract lens for one-eyed aphakic patients (author's transl)].

    abstract::Description of a tailor-made dressing with a built-in cataract lens which gives the one-eyed aphakic patient vision from the first postoperative day. ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057599

    authors: Werner W,Martus H,Liesenhoff H

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Echographic findings following intravitreous silicone injections].

    abstract::In 27 patients treated by silicone injection combined with pars plana vitrectomy various conditions of the retina were demonstrated by echography. As a result of silicone oil instillation the vitreous distance is prolonged and the sound absorption is higher. At the border of the silicone bubble the reflective echos ar...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054562

    authors: Clemens S,Kroll P

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • [A case of papillophlebitis].

    abstract::A case history of a young man with recurrent papillophlebitis. The fluorescein angiogram showed an extensive hyperfluorescence of the disk and surrounding retinal veins in the venous and late phase. The electro-ophthalmological findings were normal in both eyes, while computerized perimetry demonstrated an enlarged bl...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1055250

    authors: Wochesländer E,Bartl G

    更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Cytokines in uveal melanoma. Original title: uveal melanoma cytokines].

    abstract::Cytokines may be important in both the pathophysiology an ocular morbidity associated with treated and untreated uveal melanomas. In this study we used message amplification phenotyping to identify cytokines present in uveal melanoma samples. A number of cytokines were noted that have been associated with tumor progre...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045579

    authors: Filer RS,Song JC,Char DH,Kaleta-Michaels S

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • The predictive value of OCT characteristics for the visual outcome in neovascular AMD.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The intravitreal injection of an anti-VEGF compound is the current standard of care in neovascular AMD. The response to this therapy varies greatly. To date it was not possible to determine clear predictive factors in regard to therapy response, thus making it difficult when counselling patients regarding th...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299250

    authors: Kolb S,Menghini M,Barthelmes D,Sutter F,Kurz-Levin M

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Cryo-marker for scleral marking of retinal holes (author's transl)].

    abstract::According to the Lincoff's procedure, a cryoprobe is used for the localization of retinal holes. A cryo-marker developed for Keeler-cryoprobes simplifies the marking of the scleral impression of the cryoprobe, which is often invisible after thawing. The cryo-marker is fixed on the cryoprobe before cryotherapy. During ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057317

    authors: Till P,Strasser G

    更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Influence of corneal transparency on the quality of topographies].

    abstract::Corneal topographs that measure the anterior and posterior corneal surface with optical methods need a clear cornea for precise measurements. Opacities cause artifacts in the corneal thickness (with measurements usually being too thin) and corneal curvatures. This is important to know as certain pathologies may repeat...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327956

    authors: Franko Zeitz P,Kohlhaas M

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Long-term follow-up after surgery for exodeviation].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In strabismus surgery the challenge is the preoperative determination of the surgical dosage. We assessed the long-term follow-up after strabismus surgery for exodeviations and evaluated the employed dosage. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We present a study of 53 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for exodevi...

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109265

    authors: Kordic H,Sturm V,Landau K

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • [A long-term study of morphological and functional developments after central serous chorioretinitis].

    abstract::Of 163 patients suffering from central serous chorioretinopathy, 40 who had been treated by light coagulation and 40 who had been treated conservatively were selected at random. They were examined at intervals averaging 5.7 and 4.6 years respectively after the initial treatment. Central visual acuity, central visual f...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054851

    authors: Fuhrmeister H

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Periocular sub-tenon triamcinolone acetonide injections for the treatment of retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP) and occult choroidal neovascularisation].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intravitreal triamcinolone injections are used for the treatment of occult choroidal neovascularisations (CNV) combined with photodynamic therapy (PDT). However, this therapy is not without considerable risks. The periocular mode of application seems to be a logical alternative. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retro...

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    authors: Rutishauser-Arnold Y,Thölen AM

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • [One hundred years pilocarpine in ophthalmology (author's transl)].

    abstract::In 1876 A. Weber introduced chemically from P. jaborandi isolated Pilocarpium muriaticum into the ophthalmological therapy. One year later it was used as a local drug to lower the intraocular pressure in glaucoma and replaced in the following years the extract of Calabar bean (Eserine). Clinical and pharmacological da...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wollensak J,Kewitz H

    更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00

  • [The best spectacles for vehicle drivers (author's transl)].

    abstract::Spectacles worn by vehicle drivers should fulfil the demands set down by DIN 58 216 standards and should furthermore be constructed in such a manner that the binocular field of vision is impaired as little as possible. In this connection, the nasal parts of the frame are particularly important. The external and intern...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Reiner J,Grewe R

    更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Gene replacement therapy in achromatopsia type 2].

    abstract::Achromatopsia is an autosomal recessive inherited retinal disease caused by a complete loss of cone photoreceptor function. About 80 % of achromatopsia patients show mutations in the alpha or beta subunit (A3 and B3) of the cGMP controlled cation channel CNG (cyclic nucleotide-gated channel) of cone photoreceptors. Ho...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368180

    authors: Mühlfriedel R,Tanimoto N,Seeliger MW

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Photoastigmatic refractive keratectomy for low, moderate, and high astigmatism using a broad beam excimer laser: evaluataion according to new international criteria].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is an accepted procedure to correct myopia in Germany. The purpose of this study was to evaluate photoastigmatic refractive keratectomy (PARK) for myopic astigmatism. MATERIAL AND METHODS:PARK using the VISX 20/20 excimer laser was performed in 50 eyes of 36 patients (25 fe...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034713

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    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • [The effect of lens haptics on postoperative anterior chamber depth in PMMA posterior chamber lenses].

    abstract::In two groups of patients with two different posterior chamber intraocular lenses, very different correlations were found between postoperative and calculated anterior chamber depth, and between postoperative anterior chamber depth and axial length. Since it has long been known that there are positive correlations bet...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046396

    authors: Thill-Schwaninger M,Giers U

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Enzymatically induced posterior vitreous detachment in proliferative diabetic vitreoretinopathy].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Complete detachment of the posterior vitreous cortex is an important aim in the treatment of proliferative diabetic vitreoretinopathy (PDVR). Today a posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) can only be achieved during vitrectomy. A randomized pilot study was started to evaluate wether intravitreally injected TPA...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034754

    authors: Hesse L,Kroll P

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Benefits of ambulatory surgery in cataract surgery].

    abstract::We monitored 300 patients who had undergone ambulatory cataract operations. Patients are more and more preferring this type of surgery, which allows them to go home immediately after the operation. We compare ambulatory ECCE and phacoemulsification operations and their complications, advantages and disadvantages. We s...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035536

    authors: Bovet J,Baumgartner JM

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • [The Fieldmaster-200 computer perimeter: a comparative, controlled clinical study of its sensitivity and specificity in glaucomatous field defects (author's transl)].

    abstract::The central visual fields of 119 glaucomatous eyes (78 patients) were evaluated under controlled conditions using the Goldmann kinetic perimeter and the Fieldmaster-200 automatic supra-threshold computer perimeter. Where there were qualitative differences between the two instruments, the high-resolution program 61 of ...

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057325

    authors: Krieglstein GK,Glaab E,Gramer E

    更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00