[The usefulness of echography in retinal surgery (author's transl)].

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibodies (Ab) against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) are found in 80 - 90 % of generalized myasthenia gravis (MG), but only in 50 % of pure ocular MG. Furthermore, Ab against the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) were detected in 38 - 54 % of patients with AChR-Ab-negative ("seronegative")...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bau V,Hanisch F,Hain B,Zierz S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In four ocular hypertensive patients (seven eyes) the lowering of intraocular pressure to a normal level persisted over a period of several months after gradual cessation of topical Timolol therapy. This remanent efficiency ("after-effect") could be used in treating ocular hypertension in order to prevent glaucoma dam...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lobstein A,Flament J

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beta-blocker Metipranolol is discussed with reference to a pilot study and a double-blind study. It was found to be remarkably effective in lowering intraocular pressure. No statistically significant difference was found between Metipranolol and Timolol with regard to their effect on intraocular pressure and blood...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kruse W

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Julius Hirschberg of Berlin was one of the most brilliant ophthalmologists of his time. As a surgeon and as the editor of the "Centralblatt für praktische Augenheilkunde" (1877-1919) he enjoyed a world-wide reputation. He devised an electrical hand magnet for the extraction of intraocular foreign bodies (1879 - see Du...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Koelbing HM

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The short-term impact of eye muscle surgery on the blood-aqueous barrier has been described by iris fluoresceinangiography and laser tyndallometry. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of eye muscle surgery on the oxygen supply of the anterior segment of the eye by determination of ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gusek-Schneider GC,Kamoun R,Klaas D,Seitz B

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With Doppler ultrasonography of the orbit the blood flow in the supratrochlear and supraorbital arteries can be determined transcutaneously. The technique yields reliable informations about the state of the carotid system. It is especially suitable for assessing carotid obstruction. Besides it has proved to be of part...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bettelheim H,Grabner G

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infections of the orbit and of the periorbital region are not uncommon. Even today they constitute a serious problem, in spite of modern antibiotic treatment, with a potential risk of lethal complications. Orbital infections are most prevalent in children and adolescents. The acute orbit has many causes, but...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Knipping S,Bloching M

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new treatment of a case of scleromalacia perforans, complicating rheumatoid arthritis is reported. To save the eye fascia lata was transplanted, preoperatively prednisolone and d-penicillamine was started, and this therapy was continued for one year thereafter. The effect was favorable, as pains vanished, and the gr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Balla L,Sziklai P,Oláh M,Kiss G

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuronal correlate of perception in the visual area remains unimpaired in lesions of the optic tracts or the radiatio optica. Hemianopsias due to lesions of these pathways are perceived immediately. On the contrary, hemianopsias due to a lesion of the visual cortex are not perceived or are only indirectly realized...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Baumgartner G

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-VEGF injections are widely used "off-label" for the treatment of choroidal neovascularization secondary to pathological myopia based on data generated by multiple case series with small sample sizes. In this review we have analyzed the results of case series with at least 20 patients and a follow-up of ≥ 12 month...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hefner L,Gerding H

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several enzyme defects of the galactose pathway may lead to cataract formation. We report on a family with familiar cataract. PATIENTS:A 2-year-old Turkish girl (daughter of first cousins) presented with dense cortical and subcapsular opacifications and mature cataract respectively. Bilateral phacectomy, pl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Budde M,Gusek-Schneider GC,Jünemann A,Jansen F,Shin YS

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substitution therapy with artificial tears is the standard in dry eye disease. Nowadays there are a vast variety of different preparations. This article gives an overview of both new and old approaches to substitution therapy (one-, two- and three-phase preparations) as well as opportunities for the causal treatment. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zimmermann N,Erb C

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In facial palsies with lagophthalmic keratopathy an hour-glass dressing is indicated, which has the disadvantage of a moisture chamber with visual impairment by steaming up. After weeks of placement dermal irritations are possible. An alternative is the gravity dependent lidloading, using gold implantation i...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Müller-Jensen G,Müller-Jensen K

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Measles retinitis is rare in immunocompetent patients and has recently been only sporadically described. This case report reveals the clinical picture, the course of the disease and the prognosis of this entity. HISTORY AND FINDINGS:One month after a diagnosed measles infection, a 12-year-old girl presented...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Neppert B

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis may reflect a destructive immune reaction. Systematic and statistically significant comparative clinico-histopathologic studies have not yet been reported. PATIENTS AND METHODS:113 necrotizing choroidal melanomas (NCM) recruited from 701 enucleated globes 1967-1988 were resectioned, stained a...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bialasiewicz AA,Ma JX,Schandig U,von Domarus D,Richard G

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurofibromatosis 2 is an autosomal-dominant disease, which is characterized by vestibular schwannomas, cataract, retinal hamartomas as well as tumors of the peripheral and central nerve system, demonstrating a variety of expression. The ophthalmologist plays an important role in making the diagnosis, as several ocula...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Feucht M,Mautner VF,Richard G

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Achromatopsia is an autosomal recessive inherited retinal disease caused by a complete loss of cone photoreceptor function. About 80 % of achromatopsia patients show mutations in the alpha or beta subunit (A3 and B3) of the cGMP controlled cation channel CNG (cyclic nucleotide-gated channel) of cone photoreceptors. Ho...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mühlfriedel R,Tanimoto N,Seeliger MW

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneal changes are typical for infantile glaucoma. In newborns, Descemet's membrane and the stroma are still soft, and distend when intraocular pressure rises. Cell counts were performed under the reflecting microscope to determine whether the endothelium is affected when corneal diameter increases and changes occur ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wenzel M,Krippendorff U,Hunold W,Reim M

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The gold standard therapy for full-thickness macular holes (FTMH) is vitrectomy (PPV) with peeling of the internal limiting membrane (ILM), gas tamponade of the vitreous cavity and postoperative face-down positioning. Nevertheless, eyes with large macular holes (> 400 µm) and surgical failures remain difficu...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hess JA,Michels S,Becker MD

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the 185 retinoblastoma patients seen at the Lausanne Retinoblastoma Clinic from 1963-1993, 24 (14%) first presented with another sign than classical leukocoria (60.5%) or strabismus (21.5%). Most of these atypical signs were related to inflammatory complications of unrecognized retinoblastoma; they consisted of ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Balmer A,Gailloud C,Munier F,Lendi B,Uffer S

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical data of 30 eyes with intraocular epithelial invasion were correlated to the histopathological findings (15 iridocyclectomies, four diagnostic iridectomies, one corneal button, ten globes). The diffuse (46.7%) and cystic (53.3%) types occurred with equal frequency. The correlation to the clinical data make...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zagorski Z,Shrestha HG,Lang GK,Naumann GO

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mean diclofenac level in the aqueous humor after i.v.-injection should be examined as an example for other systemic applied drugs. The clinical effect is to be evaluated with regard to perioperative anti-inflammatory therapy in patients undergoing cataract surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this prospecti...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Struck HG,Bariszlovich A,Kuhlmann O,Weiss M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare form of malignant large-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or reticulum cell sarcoma is confined to the eye and central nervous system (CNS). We report the case of a 62-year-old man, who presented with recalcitrant progressive uveitis in his right eye. Although lymphoma was suspected, the patient refused to undergo vi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Arocker-Mettinger E,Huber-Spitzy V,Stur M,Haddad R,Grabner G

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most reports on transscleral suture fixation of posterior chamber lenses (PCL) do not mention the principal difficulty that the surgeon has no valid information which structures were perforated by the needle and where he happened to fix the PCL loops. To know this exactly is a "conditio sine qua non". Withou...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sundmacher R,Althaus C

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report is given of a case of a unilateral condition of this type in a 30-year-old woman, who was observed and repeatedly photographed for more as 7 years. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dannheim R

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new measuring system for echo return times is described, which renders it possible to measure simultaneously the three axial lengths of the living eye (length of cornea plus anterior chamber, length of the lens and of the vitreous) with ultrasound in real time and to process the data numerically. The repetition rate...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lepper RD,Trier HG,Reuter R

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 49-year-old patient bilateral papilloedema with an empty sella turcica was observed. A summary of the literature references to this syndrome and its pathogenesis and its eye complications are given and discussed. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Szécsi K

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty eyes with medically uncontrolled open-angle glaucoma underwent argon laser therapy through 360 degrees of the trabecular meshwork. The mean pressure change in the treated eyes after two weeks showed a decrease of 9.95 mmHg. Thirty-five eyes (87.5%) were clinically controlled (tension less than or equal to 20 mmH...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Strasser G,Witzmann K

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled and multicentre studies have proven an increase in visual acuity in one-third of the patients receiving Ranibizumab (0.5 mg) injections, who suffer from exsudative AMD. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the early effects of intravitreal Ranibizumab therapy...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Maier MM,Feucht N,Fegert C,Fiore B,Winkler von Mohrenfels C,Lohmann C

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare case of mucopolysaccharidosis, i.e., Morquio's disease with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, corneal clouding, normal intelligence, and deficiency of beta-galactosidase activity is described. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Faschinger C,Schmidberger H

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00