Abstract:
:Julius Hirschberg of Berlin was one of the most brilliant ophthalmologists of his time. As a surgeon and as the editor of the "Centralblatt für praktische Augenheilkunde" (1877-1919) he enjoyed a world-wide reputation. He devised an electrical hand magnet for the extraction of intraocular foreign bodies (1879 - see Duke-Elder, System of ophthalmology, vol. 14/I, p.616) and investigated, among many other aspects of clinical ophthalmology, the ocular manifestations of general disease (e.g. diabetes). Hirschberg's greatest achievement is his History of ophthalmology, from the ancient Egyptians down to 1900 AD ("Geschichte der Augenheikunde" 1899-1919, 9 vols., 4700 p.). Because Hirschberg mastered not only several modern languages, but also Greek, Latin and Arabic, he was able to familiarize his readers with the original thoughts or even words of the earlier authors. Belonging himself to a positivistic and optimistic generation, he based his narratian on men, facts and tangible progress. Many problems which are discussed by modern historians of science have already been masterly treated by Hirschberg; reading his "Geschichte" is still worthwhile, even for English speaking scholars.
journal_name
Klin Monbl Augenheilkdjournal_title
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkundeauthors
Koelbing HMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-01-01 00:00:00pages
103-8issue
1eissn
0023-2165issn
1439-3999journal_volume
168pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章abstract::Twenty-seven eyes harboring a choroidal melanoma which could not be treated by other methods were treated with external beam radiation using a linear accelerator. After a mean follow-up period of 15.6 months 3 eyes had to be enucleated. In two eyes fresh tumors developed, which were successfully treated with local bet...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054595
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measles retinitis is rare in immunocompetent patients and has recently been only sporadically described. This case report reveals the clinical picture, the course of the disease and the prognosis of this entity. HISTORY AND FINDINGS:One month after a diagnosed measles infection, a 12-year-old girl presented...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045509
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Pakistani wall plate depicting the anatomy of the eye is described and illustrated. The picture is partly Greek (the hollow optic nerve), in part medieval Arab (the optical image on the disk), and in part modern (e.g., the refraction anomalies). A brief account is given of how Greek science passed to the Arabs and t...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050281
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is an accepted procedure to correct myopia in Germany. The purpose of this study was to evaluate photoastigmatic refractive keratectomy (PARK) for myopic astigmatism. MATERIAL AND METHODS:PARK using the VISX 20/20 excimer laser was performed in 50 eyes of 36 patients (25 fe...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034713
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In strabismus surgery the challenge is the preoperative determination of the surgical dosage. We assessed the long-term follow-up after strabismus surgery for exodeviations and evaluated the employed dosage. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We present a study of 53 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for exodevi...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109265
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional outcome of Brilliant Blue G (BBG) and the staining properties in macular surgery. METHODS:BBG was applied during vitrectomy for macular holes (n = 21) or epiretinal membranes (n = 18) in a prospective, non-comparative consecutive series of patients (Brilli...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1273351
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::By means of a new optical device developed by Reiner, an "optical implantation" of 6 different bi- and multifocal intraocular lenses (MIOLs) was performed in 20 young healthy subjects, and results were compared with those of a monofocal reference IOL. The following parameters were investigated: distance and near visua...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045916
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Presented is a patient whose history showed that during a hammer-blow on a piece of iron something had flown into his left eye. Clinical investigation revealed a 9-mm long, horizontal, paracentrally located, penetrating corneal wound. Temporally in the same region the iris was torn in its entire width. The l...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-857910
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated the presence of Nicotinamid-adenin-dinucleotid-phosphat (NADPH)-diaphorase activity in endothelial cells of the human uveal vessels, using a histochemical procedure which presumably localizes the reaction product nitric oxide. MATERIAL AND METHODS:11 donor eyes destined for corneal transplan...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035414
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background To evaluate the technique of inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flaps for the management of large macular holes and autologous ILM free flaps for non-closing macular holes. Patients and methods All macular holes were treated with pars plana vitrectomy and dual blue assisted ILM flap technique. The in...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-119694
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tearing eye (epiphora) is the guiding symptome of nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Depending on the localization of stenosis, mucopurulent lacrimal discharge occurs additionally. These symptoms induce alterations of the optical system and can cause severe complications such as acute phlegmonous dacryocystitis. The g...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1283-9271
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Die Tränendrüse kann von einer Vielzahl neoplastischer, infektiöser und autoimmunologischer Erkrankungen betroffen sein. Eine radiologische Charakterisierung der Veränderungen kann Hinweise für die differenzialdiagnostische Einordnung liefern. Erkrankungen der ableitenden Tränenwege, insbesondere Tränenwegsverschlüsse...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1358102
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral doses of propranolol and metoprolol were tested on 24 patients without glaucoma. The aim of this study was to compare the decrease in intraocular pressure in normal eyes following a single oral dose of propranolol or metoprolol. A statistically significant decrease in IOP was noticed, but no difference was seen b...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two groups of patients with two different posterior chamber intraocular lenses, very different correlations were found between postoperative and calculated anterior chamber depth, and between postoperative anterior chamber depth and axial length. Since it has long been known that there are positive correlations bet...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046396
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A special method of examining hemodynamic and hydrodynamic conditions of the iris and the ciliary body is described. The process is based on the injection of fluorescein solution into the vortex vein of a rabbit. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057677
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To heighten the awareness of the medical world to the importance of correct and rapid diagnosis in the presence of leukocoria in the child. METHODS:Starting with the presenting symptom, the authors present the guide lines to follow in a practical manner in order to reach a diagnosis in the principal retinal di...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034807
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a brief statistical survey the anotomic basis is explained in a broad outline. In the description of a case with bilateral paralysis of the abducens nerve, the suffering of the patient in his working life is examined and the phenomenon of inacurrate depth projection, of "pointing past", is discussed. As a result...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper reports on experience gathered with the first 140 implantations of the Kelman II anterior chamber lens following intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE). The technique of ICCE combined with lens implantation is described; the possible complications and the advantages of this new lens type are pointe...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054555
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the first time two cases are described with disturbances of binocular vision caused by subjective perception of positive scotomata in the amblyopic eye. The visual strain of working at a terminal leads to a slight increase in the squint angle; as a result, a paracentral scotoma may shift into the middle of the bin...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054340
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine months after leaving the Lebanon, a four-year-old immigrant boy presented with a 5 months history of blepharitis. The lesion remained therapy-resistant for aminoglycoside antibiotics. Six months later, the patient presented with an indolent granulomatous necrotizing purulent blepharitis and follicular conjunctivi...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045741
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Zinsser-Engman-Cole syndrome (Dyskeratosis congenita) with severe fundus changes is reported. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative trial was performed on 56 glaucomatous eyes - piladren gave usually a better pressure-reducing effect than pilocarpine alone or pilocarpine and epinephrine/adrenaline from separate bottles. The main possibilites of medical glaucoma therapy are mentioned and subjective and objective advantages and disadva...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conjunctivae of nine rabbits of the same breed were used to compare the local compatibility of the Endorfer Jod-Thermalsole with that of a physiological NaCl solution. The neuroleptanalgesics were administered using perfusion techniques. The reddening thus caused was used to measure the degree of inflammation. The...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1055295
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sectorial racemose vascular malformation of the iris in the left eye of a 32-year-old man is reported: a dilated episcleral artery disappeared in the limbal sclera; it reappeared in the chamber angle and after dichotomous branching, continued toward the pupil. The peripupillary capillaries of this sector were dilate...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054872
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defects of the medial canthal area with partial full-thickness loss of the upper and lower eye-lid can be repaired by the following technique: closure of the larger lid defect by a free transplant of tarsus and lid margin from the opposite lower lid and a sliding skin flap. The minor lid defect is closed by a pedicled...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dilated episcleral vessels may be observed in patients with orbital tumors, carotid-cavernous-sinus fistula and other orbital obstructive lesions. As an idiopathic phenomenon dilated episcleral vessels may be associated with secondary open-angle glaucoma. PATIENT:We report on a 59-year-old patient with a hi...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035110
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:An evaluation of the visual and refractive results was undertaken one year after implantation of a trifocal diffractive toric intraocular lens (IOL) during cataract surgery. METHODS:In a prospective study patients with a calculated postoperative corneal astigmatism of ≥ 0.75 D received a diffractive trifocal t...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0041-103335
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are reporting a case of a 23-year-old patient suffering from measles despite vaccination during childhood. He presented with bilateral punctate keratitis without conjunctival reaction 10 days after the onset of rash. We assume a late immunological reaction, possibly related to earlier vaccination. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035466
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the basis of a number of examples the authors describe specific glaucomas which have often reached their final stages by the time the patients are referred to the clinic. They include sub-acute and chronic angle-closure glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation syndrome, and pigmentary glaucoma. An unpleasant feature of these gl...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046389
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The motorist obtains about 90% of the information required to drive a vehicle from the sense of vision. In road traffic, various situations with respect to size, distance, and position have to be evaluated at different speeds. Does depth perception based on disparity play an essential role in these situation...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-10343
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00