[The surprising finding and removal of a large plastic foreign body through the corneal wound from the vitreous cavity with good outcome].

abstract：BACKGROUND:The gold standard therapy for full-thickness macular holes (FTMH) is vitrectomy (PPV) with peeling of the internal limiting membrane (ILM), gas tamponade of the vitreous cavity and postoperative face-down positioning. Nevertheless, eyes with large macular holes (> 400 µm) and surgical failures remain difficu...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hess JA,Michels S,Becker MD

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of modern optical examination techniques such as sonography, nuclear magnetic resonance tomography (NMR) and x-ray computer tomography up to now the meningioma of the optic nerve sheath still poses a problem in respect of differential diagnosis. This problem is illustrated by two case reports. In both patient...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Klemm M,Guthoff R,Zanella F

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:With the discrepancy between availability and demand for corneal donors, the purpose of our study was to identify significant factors influencing the suitability and affecting the main reasons for discarding organ-cultured corneas. We thus aimed to minimise the percentage of unsuitable corneas in...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kramp K,Suffo S,Laun D,Bischoff-Jung M,Huber M,Langenbucher A,Seitz B

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1894 Richard Greeff, a young scientist at the University of Berlin, translated the book "The retina of vertebrates" of Santiago Ramón y Cajal into German. Greeff himself had already applied the Golgi-Cajal-Chromic-Silver dye to the retina and was enthusiastic about the results of Cajal. He interrupted his own investig...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bergua A

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was undertaken in order to histologically characterize surgically-excised choroidal neovascular membranes and to correlate theses histologic findings with the fundus and fluorescein angiographic appearance. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Surgically-excised subfoveal choroidal neovascular membranes submitted i...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Spraul CW,Lang GE,Yoon HS,Grossniklaus HE,Lang GK

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medium and long term results of trabeculotomy and goniotomy operations for primary congenital glaucomas treated in Lausanne between 1965 and 1990 were studied retrospectively. Parameters evaluated were intraocular pressure (IOP) and final visual acuity (VA). Data on IOP were available for 38 eyes. 66% underwent trabec...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： de Ancos E,Faggioni R,de Courten C

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Xerophthalmia, the eye manifestation of vitamin A deficiency, is one of the main reasons of blindness in developing countries but is rare in industrial countries. PATIENTS:We report on 2 cases of night blindness and conjunctival and corneal xerosis because of hypovitaminosis A. One patient developed vitamin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Horwath J,Stelzl U,Bachernegg M,Langmann A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Development of a reflectance oximeter to measure non-invasively the changes in oxygen saturation (SO 2 ) in the vessels of the human eye fundus, with the goal of obtaining a better understanding of the retinal circulation in health and disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:For retinal oximetry, an instrument must i...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Crittin M,Schmidt H,Riva CE

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type and extent of bacterial colonization of the conjunctiva at the time of an intraocular operation may have a major influence on the risk of post-operative endophthalmitis. Between March 1986 and December 1988 a total of 7845 preoperative conjunctival smears were therefore examined by culture of Erlangen Univers...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Boltze HJ,Rummelt V,Röllinghoff M,Naumann GO

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier studies in monkeys have shown that latanoprost 0.005% lowers the IOP by improving the uveoscleral Outflow. We wanted to know if this is also the case in the human eye. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We used our new aqueous humor outflow test with 2-nitrophenyl-acetate in 9 healthy human volunteers, mean age 3...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Albach C,Wachsmuth ED,Velte K,Dekker P,Robert Y

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with cardiac arrest and extrathorakal reanimation, hyposphagma, vitreous and retinal hemorrhages, fat embolism in the retinal arteries as well as fluffy exudates of the fundus were observed. Pathogenesis and connections with Purtscher's traumatic angiopathic retinopathy are discussed. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rochels R,Schmitt EJ

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In case of a spheric cornea preoperatively the refractive effect of a clear corneal cataract incision is undesirable. We studied two actual techniques to minimize the surgically induced astigmatism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Temporal clear corneal incision was performed in 77 patients with practically spherical ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Müller-Jensen K,Fischer P

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The condition with blepharophimosis, ptosis, epicanthus inversus and telecanthus is reported in one family over five generations. The syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal-dominant characteristic with a very high penetrance and expressivity, preferentially affecting and being transmitted by males. Affected females w...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kuckelkorn R,Reim M

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suitability of ultrasonography, computer tomography and Octopus perimetry is illustrated with reference to an investigation carried out in 60 patients. First, the characteristic symptoms are described, depending on the localization of the lesion in the visual pathway. Then the advantages and disadvantages of the v...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wochesländer E,Bartl G,Ladurner G

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three variants of a new anomaloscope principle are described. This principle is distinguished by the fact that for generation of the mixed color and the reference color three interference filters with narrow band widths are used instead of an expensive dispersion prism. In the first variant the brightness of the mixed...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bockelmann WD

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of parenteral treatment with Etaretin in 40 patients (79 eyes) suffering from senile maculopathy are reported. In 84% of the cases there was a degeneration of the dry type and in 16% a disciform exudative maculopathy. The cases of dry maculopathy responded well within a floow-up period of 8 to 18 months. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Varga M,Gábriel I,Follmann P

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of 2943 autopsies, during which the eyes were also removed, investigations were carried out concerning inflammatory lesions of the posterior uveal tract. Posterior uveitis was found in 202 cases (6.9%) of subjects whose mean age was 74.5 years. In 98% of the cases this was a non-granulomatous inflammatio...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hofmann HM,Giarelli L

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Imaging methods of the optic nerve head appear to have an increasing impact in glaucoma diagnosis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the specifity of the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph (software version 1.7 and 3.0) in subjects with physiological cupping and large optic discs. PATIENTS AND METHODS:27 eyes of 2...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Plange N,Hirsch T,Bienert M,Remky A

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:124 lowgrade hypermetropic pupils aged from 6 to 9 years, with normal I.Q. showed exophoria for near vision combined with weakness of convergence and school difficulties in several disciplines. These were treated as follows: training of the physiological diplopy, training of convergence, and surgical treatment by unil...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kurz M,Bauer G,de Graaf ME

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of binocular diplopia after cataract surgery is a serious complication. The present retrospective study aims to improve our understanding of this phenomenon and its prevention. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A series of 11 patients with binocular diplopia after cataract surgery under local retrobulbar...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Boldea R,Klainguti G

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Central corneal pathologies can lead to an irreversible decrease of best corrected visual acuity if not diagnosed and treated appropriately. This article reviews the differential diagnosis of central corneal opacities in the newborn, of central infectious corneal ulcers, and the therapy of sterile, central k...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Frueh BE

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The foveo-papillary angle (FPA) on fundus photographs is the accepted standard for the measurement of ocular cyclotorsion. We assessed the inter-rater reliability of this method in healthy subjects and in patients with trochlear nerve palsies. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this methodological study, fundus photog...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dysli M,Kanku M,Traber GL

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From previous experience with all current surgery methods and kinds of anterior capsulotomy as well as of 6-year follow-up observation we developed our own diagonally-shaped (linear) capsulotomy technique. This technique was used in more than 500 successive extracapsular cataract extractions, followed by implantation ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mitschischek E

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A retinal image performance distorted by an asymmetric or irregular corneal surface cannot be compensated for with spherocylindric glasses completely. The best-corrected visual acuity is markedly decreased and contact lens fitting often impossible. The purpose of this study was to calculate the differential ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Langenbucher A,Seitz B,Kus MM,van der Heyd GJ

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the literature two types of anterior corneal dystrophy are referred to as Reis-Bücklers' dystrophy. These are the one originally described by Bücklers in 1949 and known by us as the geographical form, and a honeycomb form. On the basis of electron-microscopic findings the geographical form is considered by some aut...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Winkelman JE,Wittebol-Post D,Delleman JW

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laser treated rat fundi were observed angiographically and with the fluorescence microscope for 3 months. Angiographically diffusions have been observable up to about one week post laser, fluorescence microscopically, however, for the whole observation time of 3 months. From the 2nd week, these diffusions were produce...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Baurmann H,Chioralia G,Schomacher L,Sasaki K

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To mark the congress of the Berlin Ophthalmological Society in December 1989, the authors review the development of ophthalmology in Berlin and in particular the history of this ophthalmological society. The review was prompted by the political changes which began in October 1989, enabling ophthalmologists from the ea...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Goder GJ,Meinel U

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated 7 children with developmental anomalies of the optic disc. In all cases a typical pattern of hypoplasia was observed. In all patients was found a very marked impairment of visual acuity or even blindness of the affected eye with most frequently squint and nystagmus. Besides ophthalmological in...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krzystkowa K,Mirkiewicz-Sieradzka B,Bryk E

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients suffering from pituitary adenomas and diseases of the chiasma typically show a bitemporal hemianopia. The residual undisturbed nasal visual fields of both eyes should have an extension of (at least) 120 degrees and are according to the actual German traffic rules (FeVAndV) for cars of the classes A,...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krzizok T,Schwerdtfeger G

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The causes of hypo- and hyperchromic heterochromia were analysed in 94 patients. The hypochromic forms were the commonest, especially the Fuchs-Herrenschwandt heterochromia, and heterochromia simplex. Also after degenerative diseases and accidents appears almost exclusively hypochromic heterochromia. Causes of hyperch...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pietruschka G,Priess G

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00