Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Earlier studies in monkeys have shown that latanoprost 0.005% lowers the IOP by improving the uveoscleral Outflow. We wanted to know if this is also the case in the human eye. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We used our new aqueous humor outflow test with 2-nitrophenyl-acetate in 9 healthy human volunteers, mean age 32 +/- 8.3 years. They were measured before and 12 h after receiving one drop of latanoprost 0.005% in one eye, randomly chosen. The ocular Photometer was used to quantify the disappearance of the dye out of the anterior chamber. RESULTS:The half-life time of the dye is shortened after latanoprost 0.005%. It is significantly correlated to the pressure lowering effect of latanoprost 0.005% (r2 = 0.5968). CONCLUSION:The dye-dilution technique proves that latanoprost 0.005% influences the outflow of the human eye. The better the outflow, the greater the pressure drop in the eye. The experiment nicely shows that photometric quantification of 2-nitrophenyl-acetate is a simple, reliable test for the knowledge of the aqueous humor outflow.
journal_name
Klin Monbl Augenheilkdjournal_title
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkundeauthors
Albach C,Wachsmuth ED,Velte K,Dekker P,Robert Ydoi
10.1055/s-2008-1034877subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-05-01 00:00:00pages
268-9issue
5eissn
0023-2165issn
1439-3999journal_volume
212pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A short summary of the characteristics of speaking, reading and writing is given, followed by the respective anatomical, physiological and neuropsychological counterparts, which are to be described as the "Hör-Denk-Sprech-Seh-Schreib-Organismus" (H-D-S-S-SCH-O). Various disorders occurring in the H-D-S-S-SCH-O as well...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045842
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background "En face" optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an imaging technique with optic sections parallel to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). This study aims to define the use of this technique in the evaluation of small pigmented choroidal tumors. Patients and Methods Investigation of 27 small pigmented choro...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
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journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
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abstract::Only a small percentage of eyes with massive periretinal proliferation (MPP) can be successfully treated by vitrectomy. This is due to the reproliferation of cells which combine to form membranes, thus causing redetachment of the retina. These filaments and membranes are formed from "fibroblast-like" cells originating...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057370
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study of the intraocular pressure-lowering effects of timolol and phospholine iodide in cases of aphakic glaucoma was carried out. The authors compared the I.O.P.-lowering effect of these two drugs in 30 eyes (30 patients) with aphakic glaucoma over an eight-month observation period. The following was es...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057292
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In unilateral stenosis of the internal carotid artery tonography shows the differences in amplitudes in a comparison of the two sides; in bilateral stenosis it shows markedly reduced amplitudes with an intermittent absence of the pulse amplitudes. When extrasystoles occur there are characteristic reductions in the amp...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The alternating prism and cover test is the conventional test for the measurement of the angle of strabismus. The error induced by the prismatic effect of glasses is typically about 27-30%/10 D. Alternatively, the angle of strabismus can be measured with methods based on Purkinje reflex positions. This study...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034870
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on 6 cases of keratoconjunctivitis caused by the latex of Euphorbiaceae, one of them with slight systemic intoxication. Phorbolesters are considered to be responsible for the toxicity of the latex of Euphorbiaceae, e.g., in the case of Euphorbia helioscopia, 12-Desoxyphorbol-13-phenylacetate-2-O-ace...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
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abstract::Presbyopia and cataract patients' wish to be increasingly independent of spectacles after surgery and this is one of the main drivers for the development of multifocal intraocular lenses (MIOL) and extended depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lenses (IOL). As education, biometry, diagnostics, surgical techniques, and MI...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
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abstract::Background Eyes with severe corneal opacifications and insufficient prognosis for high-risk corneal transplantation can be considered for the implantation of a Boston-keratoprosthesis. Since 2013, this technique of "artificial" corneal replacement is provided to high-risk eyes at the Department of Ophthalmology, Unive...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
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journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal topographs that measure the anterior and posterior corneal surface with optical methods need a clear cornea for precise measurements. Opacities cause artifacts in the corneal thickness (with measurements usually being too thin) and corneal curvatures. This is important to know as certain pathologies may repeat...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
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abstract::In this contribution the authors present the results of treatment by pars plana vitrectomy in a consecutive series of 200 patients with proliferative retinopathy. Anatomical success was achieved in 82% of the cases of simple vitreous hemorrhages, in 63% and 67% respectively of the cases of traction detachment with or ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Instead of the operating doublemicroscope described by Harms the Zeiss slit-lamp was suspended on the microscope stand by means of two special couplings in form of two stairs, so that the biomicroscopy in the optic section can be performed also when operating, especially in surgery of the retina when using contact gla...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 31-year-old patient was buried at canal-building. He sustained Purtscher's retinopathy on his left eye. A fluorescein-angiography displayed six years after the trauma a large neovascular frond and intraretinal neovascular network. These findings demonstrate the severe lesions of the retinal microcirculation caused b...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of virtual reality (VR) has gained increasing interest for the acquirement of ophthalmosurgical skills outside the operating room and is thereby increasing patients' safety. The aim of this study was to evaluate trainees' acceptance of VR for assessment and training during several Drylabs with an oph...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109383
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymphoma of the conjunctiva as part of a systemic disease is rare. The follicular appearance of the lymphocyte hyperplasia may mimic the clinical picture of infectious or allergic conjunctivitis. We report on a case of marked chronic follicular conjunctivitis, finally diagnosed as mantle cell lymphoma. HIST...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::(1) Ten patients (mean age 71) with fully developed central retinal venous occlusion were treated by isovolemic hemodilution over a period of four to six weeks. Hematocrit was lowered in steps to about 30% to improve retinal microcirculation. For two to four days, 500 ml whole blood were exchanged daily for about 250 ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::A 67-year-old woman patient presented with protrusion of the right globe of unknown origin. Computer tomography revealed a probably benign space-occupying lesion (osteoma) originating in the orbital wing portion of the sphenoidal bone and extending to the orbital roof of the frontal bone. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057477
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of an intravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) in patients with cystoid macular oedema (CME) suffering from non-infectious uveitis. METHODS:Monocentric, retrospective, single-arm analysis in 49 patients (59 implanted eyes) with inactive uveitis, in whom CME had been unresponsive t...
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abstract::Anastomoses between vessels of the fundus may occur as congenital malformations or secondary to vascular diseases affecting the eye. Congenital anastomoses can be of the racemose hemangioma type, with severe malformation of the retinal vessels, ocular complications, and neurologic manifestations, or as simple A-V shun...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
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更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We present the description of a successful outcome of intravitreal triamcinolone injection (IVTA) in a patient with cystoid macular oedema (CME) and severe retinal vasculitis suggestive of ocular Behçet's disease. HISTORY AND SIGNS:A healthy 32 year-old Caucasian man presented initially with right retinal v...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027351
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of neurosyphilis, one of the late manifestations of syphilis, is reemerging. Affection of the eye is often associated with the disease. It may present with various clinical symptoms, leading to diagnostic difficulties. In cases of early diagnosis and adequate treatment the prognosis of the dise...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epibulbar osteomas are benign tumors which are usually present at birth. Up to now 39 cases have been described in the literature. In the last three years 4 further cases have been found in the Freiburg, Hamburg, Marburg, and Munich University Eye Clinics. Epibulbar osteomas probably occur more often than is generally...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057467
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The panel of therapeutic options available for the treatment of retroviral disorders has expanded explosively in recent years with the result that it has now become possible to reconstitute the immune function of individuals with advanced HIV-disease to a remarkable degree. The ophthalmologist is thus confronted with ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:POEMS occurs only in about 1% of plasmocytoma cases, but in more than 50% of the rare osteosclerotic subtypes and plasma cell dyscrasias. The estimated frequency is 20 cases per year in Germany. Swelling of the optic disks is an early sign of the syndrome. CASE REPORT:An osteosclerotic plasmocytoma type IgA...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Arteriovenous communications in which blood flows from meningeal branches of the internal and external carotid arteries into the venous circulation around and in the cavernous sinus are termed spontaneous (dural) carotid sinus cavernous fistulas. Due to their mostly low shunt volume they are rarely life thre...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complicated ptosis can be corrected by frontal suspension with autologous fascia lata. Via an open approach, the fascia is implanted between the brow and the tarsal plate behind the septum. The oblique implantation between the tarsus and the brow preserves the flexibility of elevation, closure and blinking of the uppe...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1281848
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Austria, eye damage is assessed by private accident insurance underwriters in accordance with the "General Rules for Private Accident Insurance" (AUVB 1965). According to these rules the degree of invalidity is determined on the basis of three types of findings: 100% in the case of total loss of vision, 30% in the ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050434
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Zinsser-Engman-Cole syndrome (Dyskeratosis congenita) with severe fundus changes is reported. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00