[Specifity of optic disc evaluation in healthy subjects with large optic discs and physiologic cupping using confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy].

abstract：BACKGROUND:In case of visual loss without morphologic pathology differentiation between a functional visual loss and a retinal disorder may be difficult. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We report on two women, aged 33 and 44, who were complaining of a progressive visual loss occurring over the past several weeks to months. They ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hübsch S,Gräf M

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 4-year period 22 eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in children and young adults up to 20 years of age were operated on. This group comprised 6.3 percent of all rhegmatogenous retinal detachments operated on during the same period. In 9 eyes (40.9%) the detachment was due to a direct ocular trauma. I...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Laatikainen L,Tarkkanen A,Harju H

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data from national graft registries suggests a limited prognosis in the group of all repeat keratoplasties. This group might rather consist mostly of cases already classified as high risk in the first place, however. Thus, repeat keratoplasties in normal risk indications might have a substantially better pro...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Böhringer D,Reinhard T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cilioretinal artery occlusion (CLRAO) may be occasionally associated with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). This combined retinal vascular pathology is described in 5 patients. In this clinical setting the vulnerability of cilioretinal vessels can be explained by the difference in regulatory mechanisms between ch...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Brazitikos PD,Pournaras CJ,Baumgartner A

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The treatment of late age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) according to the results of prospective clinical studies is indicated in classical choroidal neovascularisations (NV), which can be delineated from the center of the fovea. To evaluate the effectiveness of this therapy, the knowledge of the frequen...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pauleikhoff D,Knebel C,Peuser M,Schrenk M,Wessing A

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brother and a sister with DIDMOAD syndrome (diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, deafness, etc.) are described. The 15-year-old girl was suffering from severe optic atrophy, severe sensorineural hearing loss but only slight diabetic retinopathy. The 16-year-old boy presented with symptoms which were...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hennekes R,Koletzko S,Hockauf H

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We wanted to analyse and compare the results of our first 100 cases of refractive surgery using the commonly accepted refractive parameters and using more subjective data. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective analysis of the first 100 consecutive cases of refractive surgery using objective and subjective cri...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Artaria LG

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The first Oskar Fehr lecture is given in honour of Professor Fehr, a well respected ophthalmologist, who was head physician of the Department of Eye Diseases at the Rudolf Virchow Hospital from 1918. He practiced there until 1938, when he was forbidden to enter the clinic because he was Jewish and subject to th...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Weiss JS

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In facial hemiatrophy two different types are known: the progressive acquired type, which is relatively more common, and the rare congenital non progressive form. Two children--both with congenital facial hemiatrophy--are presented, both showed a (horizontally and vertically) smaller lid fissure and antimongoloid conf...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nüssgens Z,Roggenkämper P

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycotic Septicaemia (especially with the Candida species) is not an uncommon hazard of hospitalized patients, especially those on intravenous hyperalimentation. Two such patients with endogenous mycotic bilateral endophthalmitis are presented. In spite of typical ocular symptoms diagnosis was delayed. Two further unil...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hinzpeter EN,Eisert S,Naumann GO,Utermann D

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarizes the knowledge and highlights recent advances in clinical research of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). This disease is still important, because improvements in neonatal intensive care during the last years have increased the survival of the most immature newborns, but did not diminish the ROP fr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Jandeck C,Kellner U,Foerster MH

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of a number of examples the authors describe specific glaucomas which have often reached their final stages by the time the patients are referred to the clinic. They include sub-acute and chronic angle-closure glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation syndrome, and pigmentary glaucoma. An unpleasant feature of these gl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gloor BP,Robert Y

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varying degrees of deficient color perception along the Deutan axis within one family have been studied and presented. All seven family members exhibit manifest color blindness. The question of the phenotype among heterozygotic females is discussed on the basis of the data found by anomaloscope testing and the hue tes...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Fahrenkamp-Richner K

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kroll's classification of proliferative diabetic vitreoretinopathy (PDVR) defines stage A (vitreoretinal proliferations without retinal detachment), stage B (partially detached retina not involving the macula), stage C (partially detached macula) and stage D (completely detached macula). The purpose of this ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hesse L,Heller G,Kraushaar N,Wesp A,Schroeder B,Kroll P

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with cardiac arrest and extrathorakal reanimation, hyposphagma, vitreous and retinal hemorrhages, fat embolism in the retinal arteries as well as fluffy exudates of the fundus were observed. Pathogenesis and connections with Purtscher's traumatic angiopathic retinopathy are discussed. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rochels R,Schmitt EJ

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In ophthalmology, regenerative medicine is rapidly becoming a reality. Cell based treatment strategies in end stage retinal degeneration may be of therapeutic value, whatever the mechanism of disease mechanism. However, while corneal transplantation is commonly performed with excellent results, many obstacles must be ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Seitz IP,Achberger K,Liebau S,Fischer MD

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An objective procedure for assessing damage to corneal endothelium is described; it is based on photometrical determination of the dye toluidine blue absorbed by damaged cells. This inexpensive quick test is suitable both for preoperative assessment of grafts and for checking procedures for cornea conversation. The us...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schrapel A,Letko G,Giessmann HG

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most important messenger molecules dilating blood vessels in response to neurotransmitters and serving itself as a neurotransmitter in the brain. We explored its role in the retinal vascular regulation using a sensitive and specific NO microsensor and local perivascular microinjections ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Donati G,Pournaras CJ,Munoz JL,Tsacopoulos M

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central areolar chorodial atrophy was first classified as a hereditary disease by Sorsby in 1935. The mode of inheritance can be both autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant. The authors present a case with autosomal dominant inheritance affecting three generations. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hutter H,Marquardt R

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The position of the implanted posterior chamber lens (Shearing type) in human cadaver eyes was photographed from the rear. We were especially interested in the position of the loops. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schnaudigel OE

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disturbances in the microcirculation are a source of retinal diabetic alterations. Comprehensive studies of blood flow parameters have been performed, but it is not known how ageing, duration of diabetes, blood sugar, glycolysed haemoglobin and elevated systemic blood pressure act in the early stages of diab...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schweitzer D,Lasch A,van der Vorst S,Wildner K,Hammer M,Voigt U,Jütte M,Müller UA

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Sturge-Weber syndrome is a rare congenital disorder consisting of cutaneous, leptomeningeal and ocular vascular malformations. Glaucoma occurs in 30-70 % of patients. Treatment is challenging due to a high risk of severe complications such as expulsive haemorrhage, massive choroidal effusion and serous retinal ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Greslechner R,Helbig H,Oberacher-Velten IM

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Real-time tracking of eye movements offers a solution to various problems in ophthalmology. Different types of image analysis and processing techniques is discussed and an advanced pattern recognition eye-tracking system has been developed; it can track a retinal target (in real time) under conditions typical for opht...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Jean B,Kazmierczak H,Thiel HJ

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present two further cases of choroiditis geographica. One of them we were able to follow up for two years. This allowed us to observe from the beginning the eye which was not at first involved. Weeks before the first lesions were visible, alterations of the EOG appeared. In the other case both eyes were already inv...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pham Duy T,Miszalok V

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The application of anti fibroses agents during glaucoma surgery leads to more satisfactory results with lower i.o. pressure, yet eliciting complications in wound healing, avascular filtering blebs and frequent chronic hypotonias. In patients with lower risk for failure a reduction of concentration and applic...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Annen DJ,Stürmer J

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The panel of therapeutic options available for the treatment of retroviral disorders has expanded explosively in recent years with the result that it has now become possible to reconstitute the immune function of individuals with advanced HIV-disease to a remarkable degree. The ophthalmologist is thus confronted with ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Garweg JG

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of an acute pathologic event ophthalmic arterial pressure may fall below a level necessary to supply sufficient blood to the eye and optic nerve, and thus to preserve full visual function. A sudden partial or even total loss of visual function. A sudden partial or even total loss of vision may follow. In s...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stepanik J

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reform the conjunctival sac in cases of symblepharon or when the globe is not present, various procedures and materials are used. The cornea showed itself to be suitable material for covering areas which are left naked after removing corneal adhesions. Heterotopic corneal transplantation leads to good results in th...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Fodor F

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sectorial racemose vascular malformation of the iris in the left eye of a 32-year-old man is reported: a dilated episcleral artery disappeared in the limbal sclera; it reappeared in the chamber angle and after dichotomous branching, continued toward the pupil. The peripupillary capillaries of this sector were dilate...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stur M,Strasser G

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The postoperative clinical course after penetrating keratoplasty and trephination in free form using a guided excimer laser beam has been published before. Here the findings of light-microscopy comparing corneal wound healing after experimental penetrating keratoplasty after laser trephination and after conv...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmitz K,Lang GK,Behrens-Baumann W

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00