[Central corneal diseases].

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subretinal perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) droplets are occassionally seen after vitreoretinal surgery for retinal detachment. Usually they are located peripherally without causing complications and therapeutic consequences. In contrast, centrally located PFCL droplets affect final visual outcomes. In animal e...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pfriem M,Hoerauf H

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the present article is to review the methodical and technological development of pars plana vitrectomy. Special attention is drawn to safety, efficiency and functionality of the innovative 25-gauge und 23-gauge vitrectomy systems which are compared to the standard 20-gauge vitrectomy system. This was...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Augustin AJ,Offermann I

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arteriovenous malformation is a rare vascular disease of the orbit that has to be differentiated from arteriovenous fistulas (e.g., of the carotid sinus), arterial aneurysms, the varices and the angiomas. It develops in the presence of an underlying constitutional maldifferentiation of the vascular bed but usually onl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Witschel H,Grannemann D

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Mulvihill-Smith syndrome consists of a large number of stigmata. A few of them are also seen in the LEOPARD syndrome. In both syndromes keratoconus has not yet been reported. PATIENT:We present a twenty-year-old male patient suffering from keratoconus in connection with a Mulvihill-Smith syndrome. A ker...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rau S,Duncker GI

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A horizontal diplopia is produced with prisms whose bases are nasal or temporal. The subject has to fixate a circle, now seen double, alternately with his left and right eye and touch the center of the circle with a finger. Of one hundred subjects thus examined, 85 located the circle accurately every time when the one...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Safra D

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-one patients with various types of retinopathy were investigated with regard to the effect of anthocyanosides on the retinal vessels. Especially in patients with diabetic retinopathy, a positive influence on the permeability and tendency to hemorrhage was observed. The importance of internal treatment of the pr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Scharrer A,Ober M

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonioscopic changes after cyclocryocoagulation are reported in 4 patients with angle-closure glaucoma resistant to all forms of therapy. During cryoapplication frozen aqueous humor was observed in the chamber angle near the treated area. Widening of the angle followed in the same place. Possible causes of this change ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Strasser G,Haddad R

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) is a rare entity caused by Herpes viruses. An immunocompromised background and the complications of ARN mostly lead to a poor visual outcome. Confirmation of the early diagnosis through polymerase chain reaction and antibody detection from aqueous or vitreous taps is recommended to improve...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Winterhalter S,Adams O,Althaus Ch,Stammen J,Schöler EM,Joussen AM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinal coding system for visual information comprises three important steps: 1) hyper- and depolarization of the sensory cells as the active basis for perception of light and dark; 2) reaction solely to changes in the bipolar cell on/off system, as a consequence of the action of the horizontal cells with the rece...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Niesel P

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Until now, venous pressure within the eye has widely been equated with intraocular pressure (IOP). Measurements with dynamometers calibrated in instrument units or in force showed that the retinal venous pressure (RVP) may be higher than the IOP in glaucoma patients. In this study, the RVP was measured wit...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stodtmeister R,Koch W,Georgii S,Pillunat KR,Spörl E,Pillunat LE

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The optic disc size is an important parameter for the diagnosis of glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous optic nerve damage. The aim of this study was to compare quantitative measurements of the optic disc with the established conventional planimetry and a new digital method using Soft imaging system analySIS(tm...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nguyen NX,Horn FK,Langenbucher A,Mardin CY

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We are reporting a case of a 23-year-old patient suffering from measles despite vaccination during childhood. He presented with bilateral punctate keratitis without conjunctival reaction 10 days after the onset of rash. We assume a late immunological reaction, possibly related to earlier vaccination. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Trüb PR

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An endogenous endophthalmitis is a severe, potentially blinding intraocular infection due to haematogenous spread of germs. In Europe, gram-positive bacteria and Candida albicans are common causative organisms. Compared to post-operative cases of endophthalmitis, endogenous endophthalmitis is relatively rare, accounti...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nentwich MM,Kampik A,de Kaspar HM

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General anesthesia in ophthalmological surgery has become a great fashion. However there are still many problems especially in intraocular surgery. The eye with normal intraocular pressure generally needs no special technique. Most of the usual anesthesia produce a slight hypotonia with the exception of Succinylcholin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gemperlé M

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:24 patients with rupturing corneal incisions were observed within 6 years from 1971 until 1976. 19 patients had already had cataract extractions performed by us. This complication occurred in 0.5% of cases. All ruptures were investigated regarding the period of time after the cataract extraction, and possible precipit...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bleckmann H

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problems of optical correction of unilateral traumatic aphakia are discussed. The treatment of choice is a combined Cataract-operation with intraocular lens implants. The operation must be done as soon as the eye is free of inflammation. Prescription of bifocal glasses in addition to pseudophakoi is necessary. Wit...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Oppong MC,Kern R,Schipper J,Käppeli F

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background To evaluate the technique of inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flaps for the management of large macular holes and autologous ILM free flaps for non-closing macular holes. Patients and methods All macular holes were treated with pars plana vitrectomy and dual blue assisted ILM flap technique. The in...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Guber J,Lang C,Valmaggia C

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substitution therapy with artificial tears is the standard in dry eye disease. Nowadays there are a vast variety of different preparations. This article gives an overview of both new and old approaches to substitution therapy (one-, two- and three-phase preparations) as well as opportunities for the causal treatment. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zimmermann N,Erb C

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After some basic remarks about the physiological adhesions of the vitreous body to its surrounding structures in the anterior part of the eye (lens, ciliary body, pars plana) and the posterior part of the eye (macular, optic disc) the general history of bleeding in the vitreous body and the different possibilities of ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Plange H,Speiser P

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the surgical outcome, dose-effect (DE), and degree of binocularity in patients undergoing surgery for consecutive exotropia following initial surgery of esotropia. PATIENTS/METHODS:Twenty-one patients were identified. We analyzed the mean angle of deviation pre- and p...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Janeschitz-Kriegl L,Roulez F,Wipf MM,Palmowski-Wolfe A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In cataract surgery high quality is demanded. That is why high precision in calculation of IOL power is necessary for predicting postoperative refraction. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a series of 103 patients the predicted refraction--calculated by the SRK II formula for only one type of IOL (A-constant 118.9)-...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wilhelm F,Kietzmann G,Freitag H

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultra-high-field MR microscopy is a novel, non-invasive imaging technique to explore the strcutures of the human eye without optical distorsions. This review aims to provide an insight into the technique of the method. The normal MR microscopic anatomy of the human eye with correlations to histology is demonstrated. T...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Langner S,Krueger PC,Stachs O,Hosten N

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of normal differentiations is indispensable for interpreting developmental disturbances in animal experiments. Accordingly, the investigations described in the present paper were aimed at explaining the process of myelinization of the optic nerve in the domestic mouse breed Agnes Bluhm Jena-Halle. First sign...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bernstein E,Tost M,Holzhausen HJ

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of cases of necrotic sclerokeratitis following eye surgery have been reported in recently published literature. The condition was presumably triggered by surgical inflammation and caused by localized occlusive vasculitis: in one case deposits of immune complexes in vessel walls were demonstrated. The authors ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gregersen E,Jørgensen JS

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unusual combination of bilateral occipital calcification in the area of the calcarine fissure, optic atrophy and macular changes was seen in a four-year-old girl. Corrected visual acuity was R 0.1 and L 0.5. There was irregular concentric narrowing of the visual fields. The ERG was normal, but the latencies of vis...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Boltshauser E,Niemeyer G

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A number of clinical studies have investigated the influence of hypnotics and relaxants on intraocular pressure. All of them referred to the normal eye. Our goal was to show if there is a difference in intraocular pressure profile during general anesthesia between eyes with and without primary open angle gla...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hoffmann PC,Köhalmi E,Hütz WW,Eckhardt HB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the duration of the preoperative examination and patient comfort in measurements with an Image Guided System (Verion, Alcon), which is used for the calculation and intraoperative alignment of toric intraocular lenses, in comparison to established keratometry devices. PATIE...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Thomas BC,Müller A,Auffarth GU,Holzer MP

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report is given on three patients who noticed an acute deterioration of visual acuity after a sojourn at 5000 altitude caused by retinal hemorrhages. We documented both the ophthalmological examinations such as visual acuity, fundus, perimetry and fluorescence-angiography and the systemic results. During the period ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vogt C,Greite JH,Hess J

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Though the knowledge about the risk of elevated intraocular pressure for pathogenesis for development and progress of glaucoma is more than 400 years old. It took another 300 years before by means of tonometry this elevation could be quantified. After discussion of the key words it is our aim to demonstrate ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Draeger JA,Schwenteck T,Ruokonen PC

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A retinal image performance distorted by an asymmetric or irregular corneal surface cannot be compensated for with spherocylindric glasses completely. The best-corrected visual acuity is markedly decreased and contact lens fitting often impossible. The purpose of this study was to calculate the differential ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Langenbucher A,Seitz B,Kus MM,van der Heyd GJ

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00