[New trends in tonometry].

abstract：PURPOSE:A peripheral iridotomy (PI) is the treatment of choice for pupillary block. In this study we investigated the effect of enlarging the size of a small PI on the anterior chamber angle in patients with angle closure using ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients who had been treated with las...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bochmann F,Johnson Z,Atta HR,Azuara-Blanco A

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author presents a set of colored pictures which permits to delimitate 3 kinds of zonular fibers. 1. Short anterior fibers. 2. Short posterior or medial fibers, and 3. long posterior fibers. Describe also 3 irregular rings where the zonular fibers are firmly attached to the hyaloids and vitreous. 1. The Wieger's or...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Arentsen J

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review considers diseases of the visual pathways at different levels, their consequences for relevant everyday functions and their rehabilitation. Infrachiasmatic lesions are mostly associated with central or ring scotomas causing reading problems. The use of an eccentric fixation locus in combination with text m...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Trauzettel-Klosinski S

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intact or denuded bovine corneas were incubated in the presence of 14lC GlcN and parts of the proteoglycan-glycoprotein complexes of the stroma were extracted by 0.15M NaCl and successively by 1.0M CaCl2. The specific activities of total GAG and KS were determined. In the presence of the epithelial layer the biosynthe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Cremer-Bartels G

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultra-high-field MR microscopy is a novel, non-invasive imaging technique to explore the strcutures of the human eye without optical distorsions. This review aims to provide an insight into the technique of the method. The normal MR microscopic anatomy of the human eye with correlations to histology is demonstrated. T...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Langner S,Krueger PC,Stachs O,Hosten N

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spectacles worn by vehicle drivers should fulfil the demands set down by DIN 58 216 standards and should furthermore be constructed in such a manner that the binocular field of vision is impaired as little as possible. In this connection, the nasal parts of the frame are particularly important. The external and intern...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Reiner J,Grewe R

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last four years 232 macrodacryocystographies have been performed. The results are compared with the clinical evaluation of these patients. There are two groups of findings, simple stenosis on one side and anatomical abnormalities on the other side. The stenosis is mostly located before the lacrimal sac and ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Robert Y,Prager A,Gysin P,Bucheli J

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this article is to report an unusual ocular manifestation of cat scratch disease (CSD) presenting as a unilateral acute maculopathy (UAM). We describe and review the clinical, laboratory, fluorescein angiography (FA), indocyanine green angiography (ICG) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) r...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wimmersberger Y,Baglivo E

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased blood sugar levels may influence the refractive power of the lens in juvenile diabetics, and can lead to the rare true diabetic cataract ("snow-storm cataract"). Surplus glucose induces accumulation of the sugar alcohol within the cells, thus generating disturbances of the osmotic balance and finally causing...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Ohrloff C,Hockwin O,Korte I,Wegener A

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A high corneal astigmatism limits the attainable visual acuity and the ability of correction with spectacles or contact lenses. The astigmatism can also be an impairment for visual rehabilitation, especially after penetrating keratoplasty. A pseudohakic toric intraocular lens (T-IOL) can correct high corneal...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Eppig T,Viestenz A,Seitz B,Langenbucher A

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Out of five families with pedigrees typical for X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (RP) the authors examined eight definite and eight possible female carriers. Subjective symptoms were mild and variable, consisting mainly of relative nyctalopia. Ophthalmoscopic examination revealed a normal fundus, or mild changes suggesti...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Brischnik E,Niemeyer G

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on ten patients of four generations with autosomal dominant vitreoretinal dystrophy with different manifestation. The ophthalmological findings are retinal detachment, retinal holes, retinoschisis, lattice and snowflake degeneration, vitreoretinal adhesions, chorioretinal atrophy and peripheral pigment epith...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lang GE,Laudi B,Pfeiffer RA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a 46-year old white male with Norrie disease. In the right eye he had a keratotorus with non vascularized corneal scars and mature cataract. After penetrating keratoplasty a pseudoglioma with irreversible total retinal detachment was found. The left eye had phthisis bulbi with corneal pannus and band kera...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lang GE,Rott HD,Naumann GO

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new treatment of a case of scleromalacia perforans, complicating rheumatoid arthritis is reported. To save the eye fascia lata was transplanted, preoperatively prednisolone and d-penicillamine was started, and this therapy was continued for one year thereafter. The effect was favorable, as pains vanished, and the gr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Balla L,Sziklai P,Oláh M,Kiss G

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We report on an eight-year-old boy, who was presented in our clinic because of head turn. The cause of the tortecollis (ocular or general) in this case was and still cannot be explained. Only by applying extensive prism adaptation tests it was possible to prove the ocular character of the head turn. CASE RE...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： van Waveren M,Krzizok T,Besch D

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last years electrophysiology in ophthalmology has been facilitated to a big extent by computerized methods. Thus it has become a suitable method for an increasing number of relevant diagnostic problems. To make comparisons between test results of different diagnostic places easier an international standard ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rüther K,Zrenner E

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of an acute pathologic event ophthalmic arterial pressure may fall below a level necessary to supply sufficient blood to the eye and optic nerve, and thus to preserve full visual function. A sudden partial or even total loss of visual function. A sudden partial or even total loss of vision may follow. In s...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stepanik J

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural treatment methods are currently becoming more and more interesting, in part due to recent results of experimental and clinical research. It has been shown that light of certain wavelengths has a systemic immunosuppressive effect. It therefore seemed logical to expose patients suffering from chronic iridocyclit...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Manthey KF,Danielmeyer F

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to find out if pupillographic assessment of the visual field by means of pupil campimetry can identify glaucomatous visual field defects and as such be used for glaucoma screening purposes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:20 patients with open angle glaucoma and 30 healthy persons were examine...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Skorkovská K,Kelbsch C,Blumenstock G,Wilhelm H,Wilhelm B

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no exact knowledge concerning blinding diseases in Germany. Purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of diseases leading to new blindness in Baden (Southern Germany). METHODS:We evaluated the ophthalmological diseases leading to blindness in Baden from the applications presented to the ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rohrschneider K,Greim S

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suitability of ultrasonography, computer tomography and Octopus perimetry is illustrated with reference to an investigation carried out in 60 patients. First, the characteristic symptoms are described, depending on the localization of the lesion in the visual pathway. Then the advantages and disadvantages of the v...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wochesländer E,Bartl G,Ladurner G

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The zinc concentration in normal human aqueous humor was determined with the help of an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The mean value was 0.359 ppm with a scatter range of 0.27 to 0.44 ppm. The spectrophotometer permits simultaneous determination of two metals, in this case zinc and copper. It was possible to de...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gerhard JP,Calmé P,Kraeminger E

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ocular involvement in panarteritis nodosa (PAN) has been reported to occur in 10 to 20% of patients. In 3 patients with acute visual disturbance we point out unusual findings. PATIENTS:Case 1. A 40-year-old man initially presented with papilledema together with partial optic atrophy in both eyes, later poly...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmidt D,Lagrèze W,Vaith P

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In case of keratoconus the epithelial cells are also participating in the pathological processes. Their activity of producing basal membrane is increased. In the stroma four cell types are found; two of them are normal elements. The origin of the two pathological forms is unknown. They may represent as well vagrant ce...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Süveges I

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of data collected over a period of 22 years from 376 patients enucleated at the Eye Clinic of Karl Marx University, Leipzig because of malignant choroidal melanoma, the prognostic significance and reliability of various histopathological characteristics was investigated. The most significant characteristi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Göllnitz R,Lommatzsch PK

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beta-blocker Metipranolol is discussed with reference to a pilot study and a double-blind study. It was found to be remarkably effective in lowering intraocular pressure. No statistically significant difference was found between Metipranolol and Timolol with regard to their effect on intraocular pressure and blood...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kruse W

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:27 children with severe brain injuries were examined by an ophthalmologist and had several paediatric examinations during an eight or ten weeks' course of rehabilitation. With highly reduced levels of consciousness they had hardly any cortical visual function but frequently had brainstem controlled reactions of eyelid...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Piper HF,Kalbe U

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraocular metastatic tumors are rare. They are seen in 10% of patients having died of a malignant tumor. Frequently metastatic tumors of the eye are not observed clinically because the may develop in the terminal stage of the disease. The most frequent primary tumor is carcinoma of the breast with 60% of all intraoc...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vogel M

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of strabismus operations on strabismus patients with variable angles are presented. The so-called "Fadenfixation" (Cüppers) is compared with the usual recess-resect method. Of the 62 cases of strabismus with variable angle which were operated without the "Fixation", only 3 cases were parallel post-operatio...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Behrens-Baumann W,Wölz U

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Canaliculitis is a rare disease of the lacrimal pathway, especially of the canaliculi. It is often not identified, therefore misdiagnosed and inadequately treated. It accounts 2 % of all lacrimal diseases. False diagnoses are usually conjunctivitis, blepharitis, dacryocystitis, hordeolum and chalazion. Besides viruses...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vujancević S,Meyer-Rüsenberg HW

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00