A calcium- and light-gated switch to induce gene expression in activated neurons.

Abstract:

:Despite recent advances in optogenetics, it remains challenging to manipulate gene expression in specific populations of neurons. We present a dual-protein switch system, Cal-Light, that translates neuronal-activity-mediated calcium signaling into gene expression in a light-dependent manner. In cultured neurons and brain slices, we show that Cal-Light drives expression of the reporter EGFP with high spatiotemporal resolution only in the presence of both blue light and calcium. Delivery of the Cal-Light components to the motor cortex of mice by viral vectors labels a subset of excitatory and inhibitory neurons related to learned lever-pressing behavior. By using Cal-Light to drive expression of the inhibitory receptor halorhodopsin (eNpHR), which responds to yellow light, we temporarily inhibit the lever-pressing behavior, confirming that the labeled neurons mediate the behavior. Thus, Cal-Light enables dissection of neural circuits underlying complex mammalian behaviors with high spatiotemporal precision.

journal_name

Nat Biotechnol

journal_title

Nature biotechnology

authors

Lee D,Hyun JH,Jung K,Hannan P,Kwon HB

doi

10.1038/nbt.3902

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-01 00:00:00

pages

858-863

issue

9

eissn

1087-0156

issn

1546-1696

pii

nbt.3902

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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