Early Improvement Predicts Treatment Outcomes for Patients With Acute Mania: A Naturalistic Study in Taiwan.

abstract：:Hypersalivation is a frequent, disturbing, and uncomfortable adverse effect of clozapine therapy that frequently leads to noncompliance. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of metoclopramide (dopamine D2 antagonist, antiemetic medication) as an option for management of hypersalivation associated with clo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kreinin A,Miodownik C,Mirkin V,Gaiduk Y,Yankovsky Y,Bersudsky Y,Lerner PP,Bergman J,Lerner V

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition of social anxiety disorder (social phobia) as a common and disabling condition has led to new advances in its pharmacotherapy. Limitations with selective seroton reuptake inhibitors (side effects) and behavior therapy (scarcity of trained therapists), coupled with the tendency for patients with the disorde...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kobak KA,Taylor LV,Warner G,Futterer R

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Olanzapine, a commonly used second-generation antipsychotic, causes severe metabolic adverse effects, such as elevated blood glucose and insulin resistance (IR). Previous studies have proposed that overexpression of CD36, GGPPS, PTP-1B, GRK2, and adipose triglyceride lipase may contribute to the development ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Yang N,Li S,Liu S,Lv Y,Yu L,Deng Y,Li H,Fang M,Huo Y,Li W,Peng S

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age and sex may influence both efficacy and side effects of second-generation antipsychotics. Women and elderly patients tend to have a higher prevalence for several side effects. Higher plasma levels in these groups of patients may be one reason. We studied the hypothesis that steady-state olanzapine plasma concentra...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Weiss U,Marksteiner J,Kemmler G,Saria A,Aichhorn W

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reinforcing effects of methylphenidate (20-40 mg), d-amphetamine (10-20 mg), and placebo were assessed in eight healthy, non-sleep-deprived, non-drug-abusing outpatient volunteers. A modified progressive-ratio schedule was used to assess drug reinforcement in which a sampling session always preceded a self-adminis...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rush CR,Essman WD,Simpson CA,Baker RW

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hospital-treated deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) by central nervous system depressant drugs (CNS-D) has been associated with impairments in cognitive and psychomotor functions at the time of discharge. We aimed to replicate this finding and to compare recovery in the first month after discharge for CNS-D and CNS nonde...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Oxley SO,Dassanayake TL,Carter GL,Whyte I,Jones AL,Cooper G,Michie PT

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma and red blood cell levels of haloperidol, thioridazine, and thioridazine's main metabolite mesoridazine were measured in schizophrenic outpatients during treatment with fixed doses of haloperidol or thioridazine for several months. These drug levels were compared to those in schizophrenic inpatients treated wit...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Shvartsburd A,Sajadi C,Morton V,Mirabi M,Gordon J,Smith RC

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multicenter, double-blind, 12-week, placebo-controlled trial of 411 randomized patients, predominantly women diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder, failed to show a difference between either dose of fluoxetine treatment and placebo. The mean changes from baseline (SD) measured by the Clinician-Administered PT...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Martenyi F,Brown EB,Caldwell CD

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:For approximately one third of individuals treated for psychosis or schizophrenia, antipsychotic medications will have little or no therapeutic benefit. Clozapine remains the sole medication approved for treatment-resistant schizophrenia, and studies have demonstrated its superior efficacy in reducin...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Doyle R,Behan C,OʼKeeffe D,Masterson S,Kinsella A,Kelly A,Sheridan A,Keating D,Hynes C,Madigan K,Lawlor E,Clarke M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quetiapine (QTP) combined with lithium (Li) or divalproex (DVP) for the treatment of mania was evaluated in 2 double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Patients were randomized to 3 or 6 weeks of treatment with QTP plus Li/DVP or placebo (PBO) plus Li/DVP. Quetiapine was dosed up to 800 mg/d; Li was dosed to achieve s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Yatham LN,Paulsson B,Mullen J,Vågerö AM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetic parameters of clozapine and its two main metabolites, N-desmethylclozapine (norclozapine, active metabolite) and clozapine N-oxide, were evaluated, after oral administration, in 19 patients with chronic schizophrenia. Plasma and red blood cell (RBC) drug concentrations were determined by high-perfo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Guitton C,Abbar M,Kinowski JM,Chabrand P,Bressolle F

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (DSM-III and RDC) were treated in an open trial with alprazolam. Moderate to marked improvement was noted in the degree of obsessionality, anxiety with motor tension, and secondary affective changes. The mixed anxiolytic-antidepressant properties of alprazolam are theor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Tollefson G

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is an increasingly recognized disorder with associated psychiatric comorbidity and impairment. Although pharmacotherapy serves an important role in treating ADHD and other concurrent psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents, the use of pharmacotherapeutics...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Wilens TE,Biederman J,Spencer TJ,Prince J

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven patients with AIDS-related cognitive and emotional deficits had neuropsychologic testing and then were treated with methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine in individualized doses. Three patients showed marked functional improvement and 5 of the 7 became more spontaneous, reactive, and animated. Additional neuropsy...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Angrist B,d'Hollosy M,Sanfilipo M,Satriano J,Diamond G,Simberkoff M,Weinreb H

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although medication with antipsychotic for the psychosis prodrome has often caused some ethical issues, recent studies have shown that some novel antipsychotics are safer and more tolerable for young people. This study aimed to investigate whether the administration of aripiprazole would not only relieve t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kobayashi H,Morita K,Takeshi K,Koshikawa H,Yamazawa R,Kashima H,Mizuno M

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite initial reports of efficacy in bipolar depression, multicenter trials did not show aripiprazole to be better than placebo, possibly because the doses used were too high, leading to lower efficacy and high dropout rates. This study evaluated the effects of low-dose aripiprazole. Extensive clinical exp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kelly T,Lieberman DZ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many factors obscure the diagnosis of psychogenic disorders, especially anxiety and depression. The factors involved include an overlap of symptoms, discrepancies in diagnostic criteria, and the unreliability of self- and observer-reporting. Differentiation among the various personality disorders is, however, extremel...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cloninger CR

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The use of smokeless tobacco/nicotine products is common among athletes, but clear evidence for their positive or negative effect on sports performance is lacking. Nicotine is a psychoactive substance involved in numerous neuronal processes including cortical excitability. The aim of this study was to evaluate ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zandonai T,Pizzolato F,Tam E,Bruseghini P,Chiamulera C,Cesari P

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate the use of antidepressant drugs among elderly people in nursing homes. Elderly residents who where found to have been prescribed at least one antidepressant drug according to the specific medication dispensing system were identified in 8 nursing homes in the county of Ostergötla...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chermá MD,Löfgren UB,Almkvist G,Hallert C,Bengtsson F

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study describes prescription patterns of psychotropic medications for patients treated for psychosis in psychiatric hospitals of Uganda. A cross-sectional quantitative survey of age, sex, diagnoses, and psychotropic medication of 682 psychiatric inpatients of the 2 national referral hospitals in Uganda was conduct...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rukat A,Musisi S,Ströhle A,Mundt AP

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin have been found to impair the hepatic metabolism of carbamazepine. In addition, recent studies have shown that intestinal flora can N-demethylate tricyclic antidepressants, suggesting that the human gut may be a possible site of extrahepatic drug metabolism. Therefore, we con...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Amsterdam JD,Maislin G

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma pemoline levels were measured in 6- to 12-year-old, severely hyperactive males coincident with onset of abnormal involuntary movements. Acute exposure to pemoline (2 mg/kg orally) was associated with choreoathetoid movements of face, limbs, and trunk in five of 20 subjects in an acute study of pemoline pharmaco...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Sallee FR,Stiller RL,Perel JM,Everett G

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with chronic schizophrenia were treated with a combination of fluvoxamine, haloperidol, and benztropine. The combination significantly impaired performance on tests of delayed recall memory and attentional function. Haloperidol concentrations in serum were monitored in three patients and were robustly el...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Daniel DG,Randolph C,Jaskiw G,Handel S,Williams T,Abi-Dargham A,Shoaf S,Egan M,Elkashef A,Liboff S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of benzodiazepines and psychostimulants are reviewed and an overview of the kinetic principles relevant to the utilization of these drugs in infancy and childhood is provided. Newborns and premature infants can metabolize and eliminate diazepam, although the parent drug has a longer half-life and ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Coffey B,Shader RI,Greenblatt DJ

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pharmacogenetic studies on clozapine (CLZ) have provided meaningful insights but have shown redundancies owing to wide interindividual variability and insufficient replication. The present study was designed to validate hitherto suggested candidate genes on CLZ pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics and explor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lee ST,Ryu S,Kim SR,Kim MJ,Kim S,Kim JW,Lee SY,Hong KS

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum neuroleptic activity by radioreceptor assay and prolactin concentration were measured every 6 months for 2 years in 105 male schizophrenic outpatients. The patients took a variety of neuroleptics at clinically determined doses. As expected, when four dissimilar neuroleptics were examined together, there was no s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Young AS,Faraone SV,Brown WA

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinician using neuroleptic drugs for the treatment of psychotic patients must face a number of questions regarding whether and how to use anticholinergic drugs when extrapyramidal side effects appear. This article explores some of these questions, suggests how they might best be answered, reviews the studies whic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： McEvoy JP

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an open prospective clinical study, 14 female outpatients with anorexia nervosa or bulimia completed a 6-week trial of isocarboxazid, with a mean dose of 34 mg. The eight bulimic and six restrictive anorexic subjects did not show any significant differences in medication response. Ratings of depression and anxiety ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kennedy SH,Piran N,Garfinkel PE

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant fluoxetine inhibits alprazolam metabolism in vivo by inhibition of the cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme. Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant that has not yet been fully evaluated with respect to its potential for cytochrome P450 3A4-...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Hall J,Naranjo CA,Sproule BA,Herrmann N

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Risperidone long-acting injectable (RLAI), the first second-generation depot antipsychotic, has extensively been studied before introduction. Thereafter, questions about the type of patients actually treated with RLAI in daily practice remain to be answered for making valid antipsychotic treatment comparison...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Vehof J,Postma MJ,Bruggeman R,De Jong-Van Den Berg LT,Van Den Berg PB,Stolk RP,Burger H

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00