Pemoline-induced abnormal involuntary movements.

Abstract:

:Plasma pemoline levels were measured in 6- to 12-year-old, severely hyperactive males coincident with onset of abnormal involuntary movements. Acute exposure to pemoline (2 mg/kg orally) was associated with choreoathetoid movements of face, limbs, and trunk in five of 20 subjects in an acute study of pemoline pharmacokinetics. Also reported is a series of four chronically treated patients who developed choreiform movements and dyskinesias after variable periods of exposure from 3 weeks to 3 months with pemoline (1.5-2.0 mg/kg/day). Abnormal movements following acute or chronic exposure to pemoline cleared after pemoline discontinuation. Pemoline pharmacokinetics does not seem to be a primary determinant in the development of abnormal involuntary movements after chronic exposure. Total amount of pemoline absorbed may play a role in the development of choreoathetoid movements following acute exposure.

journal_name

J Clin Psychopharmacol

authors

Sallee FR,Stiller RL,Perel JM,Everett G

doi

10.1097/00004714-198904000-00010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-04-01 00:00:00

pages

125-9

issue

2

eissn

0271-0749

issn

1533-712X

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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