Central nervous system stimulants as symptomatic treatments for AIDS-related neuropsychiatric impairment.

abstract：:This research compared the long-term efficacy and safety of iloperidone with those of haloperidol in individuals with schizophrenia. Data were pooled from 3 prospective multicenter studies, each with 6-week stabilization followed by 46-week double-blind maintenance phases. Patients were randomized to iloperidone 4 to ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kane JM,Lauriello J,Laska E,Di Marino M,Wolfgang CD

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several lines of evidence implicate glutamatergic neurotransmission in the pathophysiology of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Sarcosine is an endogenous antagonist of glycine transporter-1. By blocking glycine uptake, sarcosine may increase the availability of synaptic glycine and enhance N-methyl-d-asp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Wu PL,Tang HS,Lane HY,Tsai CA,Tsai GE

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lithium is clinically available for the treatment of mood disorders. However, it has remained unclear how lithium acts on the brain to produce its effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of chronic lithium on human brain activity using positron emission tomography and clarify the correlation between...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kohno T,Shiga T,Toyomaki A,Kusumi I,Matsuyama T,Inoue T,Katoh C,Koyama T,Tamaki N

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of new-generation antidepressants comes at a time of great clinical need when the global burden of depression, suicide, and other psychiatric conditions continues to increase. Our current treatment armamentarium is limited by the time delay needed for antidepressant effects and the significan...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mischel NA,Kritzer MD,Patkar AA,Masand PS,Szabo ST

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The debilitation of schizophrenia (SCHZ) worsens markedly with comorbid cocaine dependence (CD) and alcohol abuse. To date, no medications have conclusively demonstrated effects against both SCHZ and CD (SCHZ + CD) simultaneously. Because of its dopamine-modulating properties, we hypothesized that aripiprazole would a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Beresford TP,Clapp L,Martin B,Wiberg JL,Alfers J,Beresford HF

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical features and pharmacokinetics of 22 lithium overdoses are described. Effectiveness of different treatment regimens regarding elimination of lithium is discussed. Origin of overdose was due to deliberate poisoning or precipitated by concomitant diseases, coadministration of drugs, or combination of both. T...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Eyer F,Pfab R,Felgenhauer N,Lutz J,Heemann U,Steimer W,Zondler S,Fichtl B,Zilker T

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful discontinuation of therapeutic drugs requires patients to negotiate two potentially difficult phases. First, they must complete the drug discontinuation procedure itself, which may entail coping with rebound and withdrawal symptoms as well as anxiety due to stopping a treatment on which they depend psycholo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Spiegel DA

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an open label study, two fixed doses of nifedipine (30 mg and 60 mg daily) were added to the usual antipsychotic drug treatments of 10 patients suffering from chronic schizophrenia. While no patient experienced significant improvements, statistically significant falls in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scales scores were ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Stedman TJ,Whiteford HA,Eyles D,Welham JL,Pond SM

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 12-week, double-blind, multicenter trial evaluated the efficacy of venlafaxine extended release (ER), sertraline, and placebo in adult outpatients (N = 538) with a primary diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, sy...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Davidson J,Rothbaum BO,Tucker P,Asnis G,Benattia I,Musgnung JJ

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) have generally replaced classic neuroleptics in managing bipolar disorder because of their property of inducing extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) less frequently than conventional agents. However, EPS and tardive dyskinesia both remain a concern especially in bipolar patients who ma...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gentile S

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the authors examined the relationship between steady-state haloperidol blood levels and clinical response in patients with acute psychotic mania. Fifty-four inpatients with acute mania were randomly assigned to receive either haloperidol 25 mg/day or haloperidol 5 mg/day. Each subject also received a co...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chou JC,Czobor P,Dacpano G,Richardson N,Tuma I,Trujillo M,Cooper TB,Volavka J

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of drugs with specific binding sites in the brain needs to be evaluated at these sites. In this study, we measured the time course of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine in the human brain based on serotonin transporter (5-HTT) occupancy by positron emission tomography. Consecut...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Takano A,Suhara T,Ichimiya T,Yasuno F,Suzuki K

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minority women often have a unique set of beliefs and expectations about medical treatment. At this time, there is a dearth of research looking at how depressed minority women respond to pharmacological interventions for the sexual concomitants of depression. This was the first study to examine the impact of a medicat...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dobkin RD,Menza M,Marin H,Allen LA,Rousso R,Leiblum SR

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin have been found to impair the hepatic metabolism of carbamazepine. In addition, recent studies have shown that intestinal flora can N-demethylate tricyclic antidepressants, suggesting that the human gut may be a possible site of extrahepatic drug metabolism. Therefore, we con...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Amsterdam JD,Maislin G

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of benzodiazepines and psychostimulants are reviewed and an overview of the kinetic principles relevant to the utilization of these drugs in infancy and childhood is provided. Newborns and premature infants can metabolize and eliminate diazepam, although the parent drug has a longer half-life and ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Coffey B,Shader RI,Greenblatt DJ

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared fasting lipids and other metabolic parameters in 211 normoglycemic patients meeting the DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder undergoing continuous treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, or typical antipsychotics for at least 1 year. Blood samples were obtained after an 11-hour (+/...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Hardy TA,Marquez E,Kryzhanovskaya L,Taylor CC,Cavazzoni P

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pathological gambling (PG) is a relatively common and highly disabling impulse control disorder. A range of psychotherapeutic agents including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, antiepileptic drugs, and opioid antagonists are shown to be effective in the short-term treatment of PG. The use of a wide ra...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dannon PN,Lowengrub K,Musin E,Gonopolsky Y,Kotler M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) models were developed to describe the relationship between the time course of paliperidone plasma concentrations and the risk of relapse of schizophrenia symptoms following administration of paliperidone palmitate 1-month (PP1M) and 3-month (PP3M) long-acting injectabl...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Russu A,Savitz A,Mathews M,Gopal S,Feng Y,Samtani MN

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:The study objective was to compare the impact of being treated by paliperidone palmitate (PP) or risperidone long-acting injection (RLAI) on the length of stay on initial hospitalization, rehospitalization risk, and treatment duration in schizophrenic patients. METHODS:We conducted an observational ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Limosin F,Belhadi D,Comet D,Pacou M,Bouju S,Van Impe K,Guillon P

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Risperidone long-acting injectable (RLAI), the first second-generation depot antipsychotic, has extensively been studied before introduction. Thereafter, questions about the type of patients actually treated with RLAI in daily practice remain to be answered for making valid antipsychotic treatment comparison...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Vehof J,Postma MJ,Bruggeman R,De Jong-Van Den Berg LT,Van Den Berg PB,Stolk RP,Burger H

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there has been an increased recognition of the association of clozapine with myocarditis and myocardiopathy. Commonly used diagnostic tests have very limited sensitivity in diagnosing this potentially life-threatening complication. We present 3 case reports of clozapine-induced myocarditis/cardiomyopathy tha...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Annamraju S,Sheitman B,Saik S,Stephenson A

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug delivery systems capable of delivering free (unconjugated) curcuminoids is of great therapeutic significance, since the absorption of bioactive and permeable form plays a key factor in mediating the efficacy of a substance which undergoes rapid biotransformation. Considering the recent understanding on the relati...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pandaran Sudheeran S,Jacob D,Natinga Mulakal J,Gopinathan Nair G,Maliakel A,Maliakel B,Kuttan R,Im K

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The selection of appropriate subjects is a critical element of successful clinical trials. Failure to properly identify, select, and retain subjects in clinical trials of antidepressant medications may affect the ability to show separation from placebo. Little is known about which type of site, academic or nonacademic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dording CM,Dalton ED,Pencina MJ,Fava M,Mischoulon D

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of tiagabine in adult patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This 12-week, multicenter, double-blind study randomized patients to receive either tiagabine or placebo. Tiagabine (administered in divided doses) was initiated at 4 mg/d (2 m...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Davidson JR,Brady K,Mellman TA,Stein MB,Pollack MH

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although recent treatment guidelines for schizophrenia recommend that the prior antipsychotic agent should remain stable for at least 2 weeks when aripiprazole is introduced, there is no trial-based evidence to support this strategy. This study was designed to compare this strategy with another conventional one in pat...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Takeuchi H,Suzuki T,Uchida H,Nakajima S,Nomura K,Kikuchi T,Manki H,Watanabe K,Kashima H

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physician-rating scales remain the standard in antidepressant clinical trials. The current study aimed to examine the discrepancies between physician-rating scales and self-rating scales for symptoms and functioning, before and after treatment, in newly hospitalized patients. A total of 131 acutely ill inpatients with...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lin CH,Lu MJ,Wong J,Chen CC

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates how much agreement there is between subjective reports of adherence to antipsychotic medication and objective or derived measures of adherence in first-episode psychosis (FEP) and asks if any adherence measure could approximate a gold standard based on correlation to symptom improvement in the ear...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cassidy CM,Rabinovitch M,Schmitz N,Joober R,Malla A

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty bipolar depressed inpatients underwent three consecutive cycles of total sleep deprivation (TSD). At the beginning of the study, 20 patients were free of psychotropic drugs and 20 had been receiving lithium medication for at least 6 months. Mood was rated on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression before and af...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Benedetti F,Colombo C,Barbini B,Campori E,Smeraldi E

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospectively identified fluoxetine-exposed pregnancies were evaluated to determine whether fluoxetine, a serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly used for the treatment of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder, might be associated with neonatal complications after maternal fluoxetine exposure during the third tri...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Goldstein DJ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of alprazolam in treating symptoms of anxiety and depression in 60 patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery was assessed in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The results indicate that alprazolam treatment for anxiety following coronary bypass surgery, particularly symptoms occurring in the...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Freeman AM 3rd,Fleece L,Folks DG,Sokol RS,Hall KR,Pacifico AD,McGiffin DC,Kirklin JK,Zorn GL,Karp RB

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00