The clinical use of anticholinergic drugs as treatment for extrapyramidal side effects of neuroleptic drugs.

abstract：:Adverse events during selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment are frequent and may lead to premature treatment discontinuation. If attrition is associated with early worsening of adverse effects or the frequency, intensity, or burden of adverse effects, interventions to maximize retention could be focu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Warden D,Trivedi MH,Wisniewski SR,Kurian B,Zisook S,Kornstein SG,Friedman ES,Miyahara S,Leuchter AF,Fava M,Rush AJ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Late-life depression, often in association with anxiety, affects approximately 15% of individuals older than 65 years. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are the first-line treatment but could be responsible of an early exacerbation of anxiety, possibly reduced by a very gradual titration of drugs. The ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gibiino S,Mori E,De Ronchi D,Serretti A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of pirenzepine in the treatment of clozapine-induced hypersalivation. Pirenzepine is reported to counteract hypersalivation by its selective antagonistic activity on the M4-muscarinic receptor, which is stimulated by clozapine. Twenty patients with clozapine-...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bai YM,Lin CC,Chen JY,Liu WC

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:Lithium, a common medication used in bipolar disorder treatment, can exert an inhibitory effect on sodium and potassium channels and potentially cause cardiac electrical conduction disturbance and corrected QT (QTc) prolongation. This study aimed to examine whether lithium at therapeutic levels can c...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chen PH,Kao YH,Chang CK,Lin YK,Lin YF,Chen YJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An antidepressant for use in the patient receiving concomitant drug treatment, over-the-counter medications, or herbal products should lack cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A4 inductive or inhibitory activity to provide the least likelihood of a drug-drug interaction. This study addresses the potential of 4 diverse antidepress...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： DeVane CL,Donovan JL,Liston HL,Markowitz JS,Cheng KT,Risch SC,Willard L

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central nervous system depressant drugs (CNS-Ds) are known to impair cognitive functions. Overdose of these drugs is common, and most of the hospital-treated patients are discharged within 24 to 48 hours. No previous studies have examined whether they have residual impairment at the time of discharge. Our aim was to e...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dassanayake TL,Michie PT,Jones A,Carter G,Mallard T,Whyte I

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike many other areas of medicine, psychiatric clinical trials have no gold standard laboratory tests with which to measure drug effects. Although reliable and valid psychometric measures are available, the standard analysis of such measures obscures the clinical relevance of drug effects. In this study, the authors...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Faraone SV,Biederman J,Spencer TJ,Wilens TE

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BPD) is a chronic and recurrent mood disorder characterized by episodes of mania, hypomania, and major depression. Based on available evidence, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation have important roles in the pathophysiology of bipolar depression. More specifically,...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mehrpooya M,Yasrebifar F,Haghighi M,Mohammadi Y,Jahangard L

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to assemble expert clinical experience and judgment regarding the treatment of panic disorder in a systematic, quantitative manner, particularly with respect to changes during the past 5 years. A panel of 73 internationally recognized experts in the field of pharmacotherapy of anxiety a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Uhlenhuth EH,Balter MB,Ban TA,Yang K

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospectively identified fluoxetine-exposed pregnancies were evaluated to determine whether fluoxetine, a serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly used for the treatment of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder, might be associated with neonatal complications after maternal fluoxetine exposure during the third tri...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Goldstein DJ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The correlation between vitamin D deficiency and depression has recently been put forward and resulted in controversial findings. The present study was conducted to find out the effect of 2 single injections of 150,000 and 300,000 IU of vitamin D on improving the depression in depressed patients with vitamin D deficie...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mozaffari-Khosravi H,Nabizade L,Yassini-Ardakani SM,Hadinedoushan H,Barzegar K

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consensus guidelines which are applicable in New Zealand and worldwide recommend that the duration of exposure to antipsychotics not exceed 12 weeks, unless justified for mental illnesses like schizophrenia and severe psychotic symptoms which require longer treatment. There has been limited information on time-to-firs...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ndukwe HC,Nishtala PS

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight schizophrenic patients received alprazolam in an open-label protocol. A partial reversal of negative symptoms was noted in six of the eight patients. Also, all eight experienced a decrease in anxiety. Alprazolam in doses of 5 to 7 mg/day yielded steady state plasma levels of 6 to 64 ng/ml. As the drug was well t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Csernansky JG,Lombrozo L,Gulevich GD,Hollister LE

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hospital-treated deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) by central nervous system depressant drugs (CNS-D) has been associated with impairments in cognitive and psychomotor functions at the time of discharge. We aimed to replicate this finding and to compare recovery in the first month after discharge for CNS-D and CNS nonde...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Oxley SO,Dassanayake TL,Carter GL,Whyte I,Jones AL,Cooper G,Michie PT

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a systematic review examining the relationships between olanzapine dose, clinical outcome, dopamine occupancy, and plasma concentration; and to evaluate the potential for therapeutic drug monitoring. METHODS:A search using Embase, Medline, and Pubmed was conducted; and the literature was systemati...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bishara D,Olofinjana O,Sparshatt A,Kapur S,Taylor D,Patel MX

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aripiprazole is widely used to treat schizophrenia. Plasma levels of aripiprazole and its active metabolite dehydroaripiprazole and their clinical responses in patients were explored. Forty-five (male/female: 19/26) patients with schizophrenia were treated with aripiprazole after a washout period of at least 3 days. T...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lin SK,Chen CK,Liu YL

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The selection of appropriate subjects is a critical element of successful clinical trials. Failure to properly identify, select, and retain subjects in clinical trials of antidepressant medications may affect the ability to show separation from placebo. Little is known about which type of site, academic or nonacademic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dording CM,Dalton ED,Pencina MJ,Fava M,Mischoulon D

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We discontinued fluphenazine decanoate using a double-blind, crossover random order design, in 12 recent onset clinically stable schizophrenics who had been given fluphenazine decanoate 12.5 mg intramuscularly every 2 weeks for at least 1 year prior to drug withdrawal. Each condition (drug or placebo) lasted 12 weeks....

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gitlin MJ,Midha KK,Fogelson D,Nuechterlein K

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the impact of using long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics for a longer treatment duration versus a short duration on health care resource utilization among Medicaid-insured schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia patients 13 years or older initiating LAI antipsychotics were identified from the...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bera R,Offord S,Zubek D,Lau G,Lin J,Karson C

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate the use of antidepressant drugs among elderly people in nursing homes. Elderly residents who where found to have been prescribed at least one antidepressant drug according to the specific medication dispensing system were identified in 8 nursing homes in the county of Ostergötla...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chermá MD,Löfgren UB,Almkvist G,Hallert C,Bengtsson F

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin 2C and 2A receptor (5-HT2C and 5-HT2A) antagonisms are hypothesized to play a role in the metabolic adverse effects induced by olanzapine and clozapine. Associations between polymorphisms in 5-HT2C and 5-HT2A receptor coding genes, HTR2C and HTR2A, with antipsychotic-induced weight gain have been reported. T...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gunes A,Melkersson KI,Scordo MG,Dahl ML

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many factors obscure the diagnosis of psychogenic disorders, especially anxiety and depression. The factors involved include an overlap of symptoms, discrepancies in diagnostic criteria, and the unreliability of self- and observer-reporting. Differentiation among the various personality disorders is, however, extremel...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cloninger CR

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the Karolinska Scales of Personality (KSP), we investigated the effect of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram on personality traits and the relationship between personality traits and peripheral indexes for central serotonergic function in patients with panic disorder at baseline and after 6 mo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Neuger J,Wistedt B,Aberg-Wistedt A,Stain-Malmgren R

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetic parameters of clozapine and its two main metabolites, N-desmethylclozapine (norclozapine, active metabolite) and clozapine N-oxide, were evaluated, after oral administration, in 19 patients with chronic schizophrenia. Plasma and red blood cell (RBC) drug concentrations were determined by high-perfo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Guitton C,Abbar M,Kinowski JM,Chabrand P,Bressolle F

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A decrease in heart rate variability (HRV) can indicate increased sympathetic nervous system activity and possibly increased norepinephrine levels. In this randomized, placebo- and escitalopram (ESC)-controlled, subject-blind, 2-period, crossover study, 26 healthy subjects 50 to 65 years old received duloxetine (DLX) ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chappell JC,Kovacs R,Haber H,Wright R,Mitchell MI,Detke M,Pangallo B

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing attention is being paid to the development and dissemination of effective pharmacotherapies for the treatment of alcohol and other drug dependence. However, numerous structural and philosophical barriers impede the widespread adoption of these treatment approaches in everyday clinical practice. Research is ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ducharme LJ,Knudsen HK,Roman PM

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity was studied in bipolar and schizophrenic patients treated with lithium and was found to be increased as a nonspecific drug effect. Greater MAO increase in manic patients was correlated with lesser clinical improvement. There was no correlation of MAO activity with short-term o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Huang LG,Bowden CL

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combination antipsychotics (CAs) are prescribed in schizophrenia despite limited evidence of efficacy. To explore the effect of switching from CA to monotherapy, we performed an exploratory analysis of the PROACTIVE (Preventing Relapse in Schizophrenia: Oral Antipsychotics Compared with Injectables: Evaluati...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Foster A,Buckley P,Lauriello J,Looney S,Schooler N

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared fasting lipids and other metabolic parameters in 211 normoglycemic patients meeting the DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder undergoing continuous treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, or typical antipsychotics for at least 1 year. Blood samples were obtained after an 11-hour (+/...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Hardy TA,Marquez E,Kryzhanovskaya L,Taylor CC,Cavazzoni P

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperprolactinemia mediated by antagonism of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the pituitary gland is a common adverse effect of antipsychotics. Recent studies have suggested that polymorphisms of dopamine receptors can affect the therapeutic response to antipsychotics. Thus, our aim was to evaluate whether 2 such pol...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： López-Rodríguez R,Román M,Novalbos J,Pelegrina ML,Ochoa D,Abad-Santos F

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00