Abstract:
:Many factors obscure the diagnosis of psychogenic disorders, especially anxiety and depression. The factors involved include an overlap of symptoms, discrepancies in diagnostic criteria, and the unreliability of self- and observer-reporting. Differentiation among the various personality disorders is, however, extremely important, both for identifying the most appropriate treatment plan for a given patient and for evaluating the therapeutic activity of newly developed pharmacologic agents. Emerging factors that may have an impact on differential diagnoses of anxiety and depression include age at onset, family history, and personality traits associated with different types of psychopathology.
journal_name
J Clin Psychopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of clinical psychopharmacologyauthors
Cloninger CRdoi
10.1097/00004714-199006001-00009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-06-01 00:00:00pages
43S-46Sissue
3 Suppleissn
0271-0749issn
1533-712Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of quetiapine XR and lithium on actigraphy-measured circadian parameters in patients with bipolar II depression. METHODS/PROCEDURES:This was an 8-week, open-label, prospective, randomized comparative study. The assessments included the 17-item Hamilt...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000699
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antipsychotic drugs are prescribed to approximately 30% to 40% of adults with intellectual disability (ID) and behavioral problems despite lack of evidence of effectiveness and potential adverse effects, including movement disorders. AIMS:The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of movement disor...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000528
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to estimate the long-term effectiveness of olanzapine as adjunctive therapy in patients with bipolar disorder who exhibited an inadequate response to mood stabilizers. Twenty-three Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) patients with bipolar I and II were assessed by means of the Schedule for Aff...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004714-200110000-00002
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clozapine is the antipsychotic of choice for treatment-resistant schizophrenia and is linked to a need for mandatory hematological monitoring. Besides agranulocytosis, other hematological aberrations have resulted in premature termination in some cases. Considering clozapine's role in immunomodulation, we proceeded to...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000387
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Taq1A polymorphism in the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene could be related to the response to antipsychotics. We examined the effects of the Taq1A polymorphism on the plasma monoamine metabolites during the treatment of schizophrenia with aripiprazole, a DRD2 partial agonist. Thirty Japanese patients with schizop...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e31823f87ac
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospectively identified fluoxetine-exposed pregnancies were evaluated to determine whether fluoxetine, a serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly used for the treatment of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder, might be associated with neonatal complications after maternal fluoxetine exposure during the third tri...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004714-199512000-00005
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To study whether listed putative corrected QT (QTc)-prolonging psychotropic drugs indeed prolong the QTc interval under everyday circumstances and to evaluate whether this is a class effect or an individual drug effect, we conducted a prospective population-based cohort study. METHODS:This study was conducted as ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e318191c6a8
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Valproic acid (VPA) has been used for decades in the treatment of epilepsy and psychiatric disorders, and the long-term use of VPA is regularly accompanied by hematological toxicity, including neutropenia. More recently, it has been demonstrated that VPA can be used as a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) for the t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e318270e5e2
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of tiagabine in adult patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This 12-week, multicenter, double-blind study randomized patients to receive either tiagabine or placebo. Tiagabine (administered in divided doses) was initiated at 4 mg/d (2 m...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e31802e5115
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (DSM-III and RDC) were treated in an open trial with alprazolam. Moderate to marked improvement was noted in the degree of obsessionality, anxiety with motor tension, and secondary affective changes. The mixed anxiolytic-antidepressant properties of alprazolam are theor...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the chronic and disabling psychiatric disorders, particularly in combat veterans. In a case series, rivastigmine was suggested to be an effective augmentation in treatment of PTSD. The aim of the present study was to evaluate this finding in a randomized control...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000624
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetic behavior of triazolam in children. Nine healthy children, aged 6 to 9 years, received oral triazolam (0.025 mg/kg suspended in Kool-Aid, Kraft General Foods, Chicago, IL) before dental treatment. Plasma triazolam concentrations were measured by gas chromat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004714-199706000-00005
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of daily buprenorphine treatment (4 or 8 mg/day, sublingual) on reports of subjective effects after single intravenous doses of morphine (10 mg), cocaine (30 mg), and saline placebo were studied on an inpatient clinical research ward in 26 men concurrently dependent on opioids and cocaine (DSM-III-R). Late...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This discussion focuses on three basic areas relevant to tardive dyskinesia (TD). The first area includes an overview of some specific acts of negligence that have been the basis for successful malpractice cases involving TD. Some of these acts of negligence include inappropriate assessment of the patient, failure to ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004714-198808001-00014
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to evaluate the practice patterns of US postgraduate year (PGY) levels 3 and 4 psychiatric residents in the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder (BD) types I and II. We also aimed to determine whether confidence in prescribing mood stabilizers is associated with residents' practice patterns. The reside...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e31824857ad
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma and red blood cell levels of haloperidol, thioridazine, and thioridazine's main metabolite mesoridazine were measured in schizophrenic outpatients during treatment with fixed doses of haloperidol or thioridazine for several months. These drug levels were compared to those in schizophrenic inpatients treated wit...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age and sex may influence both efficacy and side effects of second-generation antipsychotics. Women and elderly patients tend to have a higher prevalence for several side effects. Higher plasma levels in these groups of patients may be one reason. We studied the hypothesis that steady-state olanzapine plasma concentra...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000185427.08268.db
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of the alpha-2a agonist guanfacine with that of dextroamphetamine for the treatment of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Seventeen adult outpatients who met DSM-IV criteria for ADHD participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossove...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004714-200104000-00015
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concomitant use of acetylcholine esterase inhibitors (AChEIs) and anticholinergic drugs, such as urinary antispasmodics (UA), is generally considered as inappropriate because of their opposite pharmacological actions. However, prevalence and the duration or factors associated with concomitant use have not been previou...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000218
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Olanzapine therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is the measurement of plasma olanzapine to assess adherence and guide dosage. We have audited data from an olanzapine TDM service, 1999-2009. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to investigate the contribution of dose, age, sex, body weight, and smoking status...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e318221b408
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospital-treated deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) by central nervous system depressant drugs (CNS-D) has been associated with impairments in cognitive and psychomotor functions at the time of discharge. We aimed to replicate this finding and to compare recovery in the first month after discharge for CNS-D and CNS nonde...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000417
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quetiapine (QTP) combined with lithium (Li) or divalproex (DVP) for the treatment of mania was evaluated in 2 double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Patients were randomized to 3 or 6 weeks of treatment with QTP plus Li/DVP or placebo (PBO) plus Li/DVP. Quetiapine was dosed up to 800 mg/d; Li was dosed to achieve s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000144887.66319.2f
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation aimed to provide evidence on the lack of pharmacokinetic interaction of paroxetine (20 mg/d) and alprazolam (1 mg/d) in combined therapy. In addition, the central effects of both drugs when administered alone and in combination were assessed to rule out any relevant synergistic depressant central ef...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000125689.05091.c6
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of rhabdomyolysis is described, with onset following three intramuscular injections of loxapine and one injection of benztropine over a 7-hour period. The possible additive effects of intramuscular drug administration and psychotic episode-associated increased muscle membrane permeability are discussed. Because...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, the physiologic and pharmacologic effects of tricyclic antidepressants are discussed as they apply to an overdose situation. Systemic arterial hypotension is a frequent occurrence in major overdoses. Occasionally conventional resuscitative measures such as crystalloid or colloid infusion are inadequate...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004714-199010060-00005
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been an increased number of recent reports on orgasm-related sexual dysfunction coincident with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment. In contrast, it has also been reported that SSRIs improve sexual dysfunction. Low doses of clomipramine and paroxetine, potent 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004714-199610000-00006
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug delivery systems capable of delivering free (unconjugated) curcuminoids is of great therapeutic significance, since the absorption of bioactive and permeable form plays a key factor in mediating the efficacy of a substance which undergoes rapid biotransformation. Considering the recent understanding on the relati...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000508
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minority women often have a unique set of beliefs and expectations about medical treatment. At this time, there is a dearth of research looking at how depressed minority women respond to pharmacological interventions for the sexual concomitants of depression. This was the first study to examine the impact of a medicat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000194623.07611.90
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The quality of clinical interviews conducted in industry-sponsored clinical drug trials is an important but frequently overlooked variable that may influence the outcome of a study. We evaluated the quality of Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) clinical interviews performed at baseline in 2 similar ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000194621.61868.7c
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an open label study, two fixed doses of nifedipine (30 mg and 60 mg daily) were added to the usual antipsychotic drug treatments of 10 patients suffering from chronic schizophrenia. While no patient experienced significant improvements, statistically significant falls in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scales scores were ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00