DRD2 Taq1A polymorphism modulates prolactin secretion induced by atypical antipsychotics in healthy volunteers.

Abstract:

:Hyperprolactinemia mediated by antagonism of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the pituitary gland is a common adverse effect of antipsychotics. Recent studies have suggested that polymorphisms of dopamine receptors can affect the therapeutic response to antipsychotics. Thus, our aim was to evaluate whether 2 such polymorphisms (DRD2 Taq1A and DRD3 Ser9Gly) modulate prolactin release in healthy volunteers (n = 119) receiving a single dose of quetiapine (25 mg, n = 26), olanzapine (5 mg, n = 57), or risperidone (1 mg, n = 36). The increases in maximum concentration and in area under the curve were calculated from plasma prolactin levels after subtraction of pretreatment levels. Multiple regression analyses revealed that prolactin increases in maximum concentration and in area under the curve depended on drug (quetiapine < olanzapine < risperidone; P < 0.001), sex (women > men; P < 0.001), and Taq1A polymorphism (A1⁺ > A2/A2; P < 0.05). Analysis of the individual drugs revealed that prolactin secretion was modulated by sex and Taq1A polymorphism in olanzapine and risperidone (P < 0.05); however, these factors were not linked to prolactin secretion in quetiapine.

journal_name

J Clin Psychopharmacol

authors

López-Rodríguez R,Román M,Novalbos J,Pelegrina ML,Ochoa D,Abad-Santos F

doi

10.1097/JCP.0b013e31822cfff2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-01 00:00:00

pages

555-62

issue

5

eissn

0271-0749

issn

1533-712X

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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