Carbamazepine-induced increases in total serum cholesterol: clinical and theoretical implications.

Abstract:

:To assess the effect of carbamazepine (CBZ) upon total serum cholesterol, we examined 38 inpatients with affective illness and one with multiple personality disorder who received a course of CBZ monotherapy. CBZ therapy yielded significant increases in total serum cholesterol that became evident during the second week of therapy, persisted throughout therapy, and reversed in the first few weeks after discontinuation of therapy. CBZ-induced increases in total cholesterol appeared independent of initial mood state, diagnostic subtype, baseline cholesterol or thyroid indices; CBZ levels, doses, and level-to-dose ratios; and the degree of change in mood and thyroid indices. CBZ induction of enzymes mediating cholesterol synthesis is a possible mechanism of the increase in total cholesterol observed with CBZ therapy. Although preclinical studies suggest possible influence of cholesterol on neurotransmitter regulation and behavior, clinical studies have yielded conflicting data. There are insufficient data to support a role for cholesterol in the anticonvulsant and psychotropic mechanisms of CBZ. The increase in total serum cholesterol seen with CBZ therapy is likely due to an increase in the high density lipoprotein fraction and is thus not likely to be clinically problematic in relationship to atherosclerosis.

journal_name

J Clin Psychopharmacol

authors

Brown DW,Ketter TA,Crumlish J,Post RM

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-12-01 00:00:00

pages

431-7

issue

6

eissn

0271-0749

issn

1533-712X

journal_volume

12

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
  • Antidepressant properties of anticonvulsant drugs for bipolar disorder.

    abstract::A growing number of anticonvulsant drugs are receiving attention as possible mood stabilizers. This attention is based mainly on the assumption that the antimanic efficacy of anticonvulsants makes them suitable as mood stabilizers. However, their antidepressant properties have received less scrutiny. In this review, c...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00004714-200304000-00011

    authors: Ernst CL,Goldberg JF

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Early Symptom Improvement as a Predictor of Response to Extended Release Quetiapine in Major Depressive Disorder.

    abstract::The aim of this post-hoc analysis was to determine whether early symptom improvement with extended release quetiapine (quetiapine XR) may predict treatment outcome in patients with major depressive disorder. Data were from 6, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies of quetiapine XR (2 fixed-dose and 2 flexible-dose m...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000416

    authors: McIntyre RS,Gorwood P,Thase ME,Liss C,Desai D,Chen J,Bauer M

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of low to moderate acute doses of pramipexole on impulsivity and cognition in healthy volunteers.

    abstract::The neurotransmitter dopamine is integrally involved in the rewarding effects of drugs, and it has also been thought to mediate impulsive behaviors in animal models. Most of the studies of drug effects on impulsive behaviors in humans have involved drugs with complex actions on different transmitter systems and differ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e3181602fab

    authors: Hamidovic A,Kang UJ,de Wit H

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Neurocognitive Recovery After Hospital-Treated Deliberate Self-Poisoning With Central Nervous System Depressant Drugs: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.

    abstract::Hospital-treated deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) by central nervous system depressant drugs (CNS-D) has been associated with impairments in cognitive and psychomotor functions at the time of discharge. We aimed to replicate this finding and to compare recovery in the first month after discharge for CNS-D and CNS nonde...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000417

    authors: Oxley SO,Dassanayake TL,Carter GL,Whyte I,Jones AL,Cooper G,Michie PT

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of extrapyramidal symptoms and tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia: thirty-six-month results from the European schizophrenia outpatient health outcomes study.

    abstract::The incidence of treatment-emergent extrapyramidal symptoms (EPSs) and tardive dyskinesia (TD) in schizophrenic patients, and the clinical characteristics associated with an increased risk of developing EPSs and TD were examined. Patients (N = 7728) in the 3-year, prospective, observational Schizophrenia Outpatient He...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181f14098

    authors: Novick D,Haro JM,Bertsch J,Haddad PM

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic spectrum of nemonapride and its relationship with plasma concentrations of the drug and prolactin.

    abstract::The therapeutic spectrum of nemonapride, a new substituted benzamide, and its relationship with plasma concentrations of the drug and prolactin were investigated by a fixed-dose study (18 mg/day for 3 weeks) in 31 patients with acutely exacerbated schizophrenia. Of 31 patients, 25 (80.6%) were responders who showed a ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004714-200008000-00003

    authors: Kondo T,Mihara K,Yasui N,Nagashima U,Ono S,Kaneko S,Ohkubo T,Osanai T,Sugawara K,Otani K

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of academic and nonacademic sites in multi-center clinical trials.

    abstract::The selection of appropriate subjects is a critical element of successful clinical trials. Failure to properly identify, select, and retain subjects in clinical trials of antidepressant medications may affect the ability to show separation from placebo. Little is known about which type of site, academic or nonacademic...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e31823f3b47

    authors: Dording CM,Dalton ED,Pencina MJ,Fava M,Mischoulon D

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Open study of the catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor tolcapone in major depressive disorder.

    abstract::Tolcapone is a catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor that has shown efficacy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The authors undertook the first study on the efficacy of this COMT inhibitor in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). The authors also wanted to assess the effects of tolcapone on t...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004714-199908000-00008

    authors: Fava M,Rosenbaum JF,Kolsky AR,Alpert JE,Nierenberg AA,Spillmann M,Moore C,Renshaw P,Bottiglieri T,Moroz G,Magni G

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics of oral triazolam in children.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetic behavior of triazolam in children. Nine healthy children, aged 6 to 9 years, received oral triazolam (0.025 mg/kg suspended in Kool-Aid, Kraft General Foods, Chicago, IL) before dental treatment. Plasma triazolam concentrations were measured by gas chromat...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004714-199706000-00005

    authors: Karl HW,Milgrom P,Domoto P,Kharasch ED,Coldwell SE,Weinstein P,Leroux B,Awamura K,Mautz D

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive impairment in patients clinically recovered from central nervous system depressant drug overdose.

    abstract::Central nervous system depressant drugs (CNS-Ds) are known to impair cognitive functions. Overdose of these drugs is common, and most of the hospital-treated patients are discharged within 24 to 48 hours. No previous studies have examined whether they have residual impairment at the time of discharge. Our aim was to e...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e31825d6ddb

    authors: Dassanayake TL,Michie PT,Jones A,Carter G,Mallard T,Whyte I

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sarcosine therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder: a prospective, open-label study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several lines of evidence implicate glutamatergic neurotransmission in the pathophysiology of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Sarcosine is an endogenous antagonist of glycine transporter-1. By blocking glycine uptake, sarcosine may increase the availability of synaptic glycine and enhance N-methyl-d-asp...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e3182189878

    authors: Wu PL,Tang HS,Lane HY,Tsai CA,Tsai GE

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sex selection bias in schizophrenia antipsychotic trials.

    abstract::The sex prevalence of schizophrenia is approximately equal, and yet clinical trials of new therapeutic drugs have been conducted, for the most part, with male participants. The authors reviewed the percentage of women in schizophrenia clinical trials of the new "atypical" antipsychotic medications. MEDLINE and Cochran...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000236652.78168.ee

    authors: Chaves AC,Seeman MV

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dose-related effects of estazolam on sleep of patients with insomnia.

    abstract::The dose range of estazolam for hypnotic effects was studied in seven men and eight women (mean age 30.3 +/- 8.6 years) who complained of insomnia and had polysomnographic evidence of disturbed sleep. Patients slept in the laboratory and were monitored using standard polysomnographic techniques. Four consecutive night...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Roehrs T,Zorick F,Lord N,Koshorek GL,Roth T

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Characterizing anticholinergic abuse in community mental health.

    abstract::To identify factors associated with anticholinergic abuse in patients taking antipsychotics and anticholinergics and to document the extent of extrapyramidal side effects in anticholinergic abusers, 21 anticholinergic abusers were matched with 21 controls without a history of anticholinergic abuse for diagnosis and an...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wells BG,Marken PA,Rickman LA,Brown CS,Hamann G,Grimmig J

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Self-reported cravings for heroin and cocaine during maintenance treatment with slow-release oral morphine compared with methadone: a randomized, crossover clinical trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Craving, an urge or increased desire to take a drug, is part of a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that can develop after substance use. Self-reported cravings for heroin and cocaine are compared in opioid dependent patients while receiving maintenance treatment with slow-release ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000288

    authors: Falcato L,Beck T,Reimer J,Verthein U

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • DRD2 Taq1A polymorphism modulates prolactin secretion induced by atypical antipsychotics in healthy volunteers.

    abstract::Hyperprolactinemia mediated by antagonism of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the pituitary gland is a common adverse effect of antipsychotics. Recent studies have suggested that polymorphisms of dopamine receptors can affect the therapeutic response to antipsychotics. Thus, our aim was to evaluate whether 2 such pol...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e31822cfff2

    authors: López-Rodríguez R,Román M,Novalbos J,Pelegrina ML,Ochoa D,Abad-Santos F

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • The pharmacologic treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia.

    abstract::Akathisia is a frequent and distressing side effect of neuroleptic medications. The literature regarding the pharmacologic treatment of acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia is critically reviewed, including nine reports of the use of anticholinergic agents, 15 of the use of beta-blocking agents, and six of the use of b...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00004714-199002000-00003

    authors: Fleischhacker WW,Roth SD,Kane JM

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of acute doses of prosocial drugs methamphetamine and alcohol on plasma oxytocin levels.

    abstract::Many drugs, including alcohol and stimulants, demonstrably increase sociability and verbal interaction and are recreationally consumed in social settings. One drug, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy), seems to produce its prosocial effects by increasing plasma oxytocin levels, and the oxytocin system ha...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000314

    authors: Bershad AK,Kirkpatrick MG,Seiden JA,de Wit H

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Updates on Preclinical and Translational Neuroscience of Mood Disorders: A Brief Historical Focus on Ketamine for the Clinician.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of new-generation antidepressants comes at a time of great clinical need when the global burden of depression, suicide, and other psychiatric conditions continues to increase. Our current treatment armamentarium is limited by the time delay needed for antidepressant effects and the significan...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000001132

    authors: Mischel NA,Kritzer MD,Patkar AA,Masand PS,Szabo ST

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Increased lithium serum and red blood cell concentrations during ketorolac coadministration.

    abstract::Case reports of a lithium-ketorolac drug interaction have been published, but no formal investigation of this interaction has been conducted. The objective of the study presented here was to determine significant changes in lithium serum and red blood cell (RBC) concentrations after lithium and ketorolac (oral formula...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004714-199802000-00006

    authors: Cold JA,ZumBrunnen TL,Simpson MA,Augustin BG,Awad E,Jann MW

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Lithium poisoning: pharmacokinetics and clearance during different therapeutic measures.

    abstract::The clinical features and pharmacokinetics of 22 lithium overdoses are described. Effectiveness of different treatment regimens regarding elimination of lithium is discussed. Origin of overdose was due to deliberate poisoning or precipitated by concomitant diseases, coadministration of drugs, or combination of both. T...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000218405.02738.b3

    authors: Eyer F,Pfab R,Felgenhauer N,Lutz J,Heemann U,Steimer W,Zondler S,Fichtl B,Zilker T

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Amoxapine versus amitriptyline for continuation therapy of depression.

    abstract::The efficacy of continuation therapy with tricyclic antidepressants has been established in a number of controlled trials. This study investigated the efficacy of continuation therapy with a relatively new antidepressant, amoxapine, using a double-blind controlled comparison with amitriptyline. Subjects met DSM-III cr...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Mason BJ,Kocsis JH,Frances AJ,Mann JJ

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Open-label pilot study of modafinil for methamphetamine dependence.

    abstract::Methamphetamine has become a major public health issue globally, particularly in the United States. Despite this, no effective pharmacotherapy for methamphetamine abuse has been developed to date. This 6-week, open-label pilot clinical trial examined the safety and tolerability of modafinil up to 400 mg/d in 8 methamp...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181b591e0

    authors: McGaugh J,Mancino MJ,Feldman Z,Chopra MP,Gentry WB,Cargile C,Oliveto A

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Placebo-controlled trial of zonisamide for the treatment of alcohol dependence.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Zonisamide is an anticonvulsant medication with GABAergic, glutamatergic, and monoaminergic effects. Zonisamide has also been shown to reduce alcohol intake in rodents and in risky drinkers in the context of a laboratory study. This pilot clinical trial evaluated the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of z...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181db38bb

    authors: Arias AJ,Feinn R,Oncken C,Covault J,Kranzler HR

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Symptom comorbidity in anxiety and depressive disorders.

    abstract::The ability of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety, the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and 50 items from the self-rated Hopkins Symptom Checklist to discriminate generalized anxiety disorder from major depressive disorder was examined for over 3,000 patients entering studies in three drug development projects...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00004714-199006001-00011

    authors: Copp JE,Schwiderski UE,Robinson DS

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • 12-month follow-up study of drug treatment in pathological gamblers: a primary outcome study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pathological gambling (PG) is a relatively common and highly disabling impulse control disorder. A range of psychotherapeutic agents including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, antiepileptic drugs, and opioid antagonists are shown to be effective in the short-term treatment of PG. The use of a wide ra...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e31815a4400

    authors: Dannon PN,Lowengrub K,Musin E,Gonopolsky Y,Kotler M

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of CYP2D6 activity by bupropion.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of bupropion on cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) activity. Twenty-one subjects completed this repeated-measures study in which dextromethorphan (30-mg oral dose) was administered to smokers at baseline and after 17 days of treatment with either bupropion sustained-release...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000162805.46453.e3

    authors: Kotlyar M,Brauer LH,Tracy TS,Hatsukami DK,Harris J,Bronars CA,Adson DE

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Interrater reliability of the modified Monitoring of Side Effects Scale for assessment of adverse effects of psychiatric medication in clinical and research settings.

    abstract::The assessment of adverse effects of psychiatric medications is important in clinical and research settings because they are often associated with medication discontinuation, symptom exacerbation, and reduced quality of life. Currently available assessment tools are either limited with regard to the number and variety...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000311

    authors: Nugent KL,Spahr E,Toroney J,Mojtabai R,Nettles C,Turner LW,Fenton A,Spivak A,Cullen BA,Everett A,Eaton WW

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of erythromycin on tricyclic antidepressant metabolism.

    abstract::Macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin have been found to impair the hepatic metabolism of carbamazepine. In addition, recent studies have shown that intestinal flora can N-demethylate tricyclic antidepressants, suggesting that the human gut may be a possible site of extrahepatic drug metabolism. Therefore, we con...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Amsterdam JD,Maislin G

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the effects of zaleplon, zolpidem, and triazolam on memory, learning, and psychomotor performance.

    abstract::Twenty-four healthy male and female subjects, who participated in this randomized, double-blind, crossover study, received single nighttime doses of zaleplon 10 mg (therapeutic dose), zaleplon 20 mg, zolpidem 10 mg (therapeutic dose), zolpidem 20 mg, triazolam 0.25 mg (positive control), and placebo. Subjective behavi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00004714-200006000-00007

    authors: Troy SM,Lucki I,Unruh MA,Cevallos WH,Leister CA,Martin PT,Furlan PM,Mangano R

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00