Expression and Prognostic Significance of EP300, TP53 and BAX in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Histone acetyltransferase E1A-binding protein p300 (EP300), tumor protein p53 (TP53) and B-cell lymphoma-2-associated X protein (BAX) contribute to the regulation of the cell cycle and apoptosis, cellular processes that are often impaired in cancer cells. The aim of this study was to determine the expression levels of EP300, TP53 and BAX genes and their respective proteins in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and evaluate the value of these factors as prognostic factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:EP300, TP53 and BAX expression at the transcript and protein levels were determined by quantitative polymerase-chain reaction (QPCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) in paired tumor and kidney specimens from 31 patients with ccRCC. RESULTS:Levels of EP300, TP53 and BAX transcripts were found increased in tumor tissues. Immunoreactivity for TP53 was elevated in cancer cells when compared to unchanged kidney, while EP300 and BAX immunoexpression in ccRCC did not differ from that of normal renal tissue. Immunoreactivity for TP53 was positively associated with larger tumor size. In contrast, stronger BAX immunoexpression correlated with smaller tumor diameters. The average immunoreactivity for BAX was higher in localized, kidney-confined tumor than in advanced/recurrent tumors. None of the analyzed transcripts or proteins correlated with the overall survival of patients. CONCLUSION:Although TP53 and BAX immunoreactivity levels were associated with some clinicopathological parameters of the patients, the expression of EP300, TP53 and BAX did not reveal any prognostic significance in ccRCC.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Godlewski J,Krazinski BE,Kowalczyk AE,Kiewisz J,Kiezun J,Kwiatkowski P,Sliwińska-Jewsiewicka A,Wierzbicki PW,Kmieć Z

doi

10.21873/anticanres.11646

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

2927-2937

issue

6

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

37/6/2927

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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