Mimosine, a plant-derived amino acid induces apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer xenografts.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Several studies have indicated that mimosine, a plant amino acid, is a potential inhibitor of the cell cycle giving rise to growth arrest in G1-phase. These results were mainly derived from in vitro investigations. To date only one paper is available about its applicability in xenografted lung tumor. This study revealed a tumor growth suppression and an increased apoptotic index. Our experiment was aimed at investigating the influence of mimosine in human pancreatic cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Subcutaneously growing human pancreatic cancer xenografts in immunosuppressed mice were treated with 30 mg/kg b.w. mimosine for 34 days and the apoptosis was assessed by flow cytometry. RESULTS:Mimosine treatment resulted in a significant tumor growth suppression and the sub-G1 fraction was doubled (10.82 +/- 1.18% vs. 4.65 +/- 1.65 % in controls, p < 0.01). CONCLUSION:This is the first evidence that mimosine exerts an apoptotic activity in xenotransplanted human pancreatic cancer and suppresses its growth.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Zalatnai A,Bocsi J

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-09-01 00:00:00

pages

4007-9

issue

5A

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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