Abstract:
:The apoptotic/necrotic changes in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (MNCs) subjected to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), cyanate (NaOCN) and their combination were examined. The mitochondrial potential (ΔΨm), the activities of caspases (-2, -3, -6, -8 and -9) and the level of carbonyls and amino groups in proteins were determined and DNA fragmentation. Apoptotic or necrotic cells were identified by fluorescence microscopy using double staining with Hoechst 33258/propidium iodide. Treatment of MNCs with NaOCN (1 mmol/L and 2 mmol/L), alone and in combination with H2O2 (100 μmol/L), led to a significant decrease in the content of amine groups and a significant increase in the carbonyl level of MNCs in comparison with the control. Measurements taken at three time points (30, 60 and 150 min) showed a significant decrease in ΔΨm in MNCs incubated with H2O2, cyanate and their combination. The highest decrease in ΔΨm was observed after 150 min, when a combination of NaOCN and H2O2 was applied. We observed significant increases in the activities of caspases-2 and -3 in cells exposed to H2O2 and the combination of NaOCN and H2O2. An increase in caspase-2 but not in caspase-3 activity was noted in cells incubated with cyanate. A significant increase in caspase-9 activity in MNCs was observed in all arrangements of tested compounds in comparison with the control. In H2O2-treated cells, a higher level of necrotic cells was noted in comparison to apoptotic cells, whereas carbamylation led mainly to apoptotic cell death. The combination of cyanate and H2O2 increased the population of necrotic cells.
journal_name
Chem Biol Interactjournal_title
Chemico-biological interactionsauthors
Pieniazek A,Gwozdzinski Kdoi
10.1016/j.cbi.2017.04.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-25 00:00:00pages
24-32eissn
0009-2797issn
1872-7786pii
S0009-2797(17)30090-Xjournal_volume
270pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Herbal medicines are increasingly being utilized to treat a wide variety of disease processes. Evening primrose extract (EPE) is extracted from Oenothera biennis L., one species of evening primroses, which has been shown to have several pharmacological effects. However, anti-tumor activity in the extract of defatted s...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(03)00060-7
更新日期:2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of organosulfurs, isothiocyanates and vitamin C towards hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage (DNA strand breaks and oxidized purines/pyrimidines) in human hepatoma cells (HepG2), using the Comet assay. Treatment with hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) increased the levels of...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2007.05.006
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The on-going pandemic of COVID-19 wreaked by a viral infection of SARS-CoV-2, has generated a catastrophic plight across the globe. Interestingly, one of the hallmarks of COVID-19 is the so-called 'cytokine storm' due to attack of SARS-Cov-2 in the lungs. Considering, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) therapy could contri...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109298
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of reactive oxygen species to (+)-catechin-mediated bacterial lethality was investigated. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of (+)-catechin against E. coli, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus were investigated using 96-well microtitre plate. MIC and MBC of (...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2016.09.010
更新日期:2016-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::In a preliminary study screening anti-proliferative natural alkaloids, a very potent benzophenanthridine, chelidonine showed strong cytotoxicity in cancer cells. While several modes of death have been identified, most of anti-cancer attempts have focused on stimulation of cells to undergo apoptosis. Chelidonine seems ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2014.09.013
更新日期:2014-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Functional activity of neurotransmitter receptor and their sensitivity to regulation are altered in DM. We evaluated the neuroprotective effect of curcumin in glutamate mediated excitotoxicity in cerebral cortex of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Gene expression studies in diabetic rats showed a down regulation ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.11.024
更新日期:2013-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages and inflammasome pathway are involved in high-glucose toxicity and development of insulin resistance. Silymarin (SMR) was known to modulate glucose homeostasis and reduce inflammation. However, it is still unknown whether SMR possess anti-hyperglycemic effects in diabetic-like knockout mice (Hnf-1αkin/-/In...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2018.05.004
更新日期:2018-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that the binding of iron(III) by phosvitin involves the phosphoric radicals of phosphorylserine residues, many of which are arranged in rows of several consecutive phosphoamino acids. In this paper we present evident that, unlike free phosphorylserine which does not interact with Fe(III), polypho...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(76)90161-7
更新日期:1976-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Penicillamine (I) and certain related compounds are known to reduce the skin tensile strength (sts) of rat dorsal skin when they are given in the diet. This effect seems significant to studies of the biochemistry of collagen and of diseases of collagen, perhaps including the arthritides. The reduction of sts appears t...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(78)90024-8
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the chemopreventive effect of p-methoxycinnamic acid (p-MCA), an active phenolic acid of rice bran, turmeric, and Kaemperfia galanga against 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced rat colon carcinogenesis. Male albino Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups. Group 1 consisted of control rats that rece...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.01.008
更新日期:2012-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::2,4,6-Triphenyldioxane-1,3 (TPD) is a highly effective species-specific inducer of CYP2В in rats. Several analogs of TPD were synthesized to verify a hypothesis that minor changes in the inducer structure can cause changes in induction abilities (R=H, cisTPD and transTPD; R=N(CH(3))(2), transpDMA; R=NO(2), transpNO(2)...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2011.03.005
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Comamonas testosteroni (C. testosteroni) ATCC11996 is a gram negative bacterium which can use steroid as a carbon and energy source. 3,17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3,17β-HSD) is a key enzyme for the degradation of steroid hormones in C. testosteroni. The LuxR regulation family is a group of regulatory proteins wh...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.03.002
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat hepatic hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase with sulfoconjugates androsterone (androsterone-sulfating sulfotransferase) is an oligomer consisting of several subunits with distinct pI values but with the same molecular mass (pI variants). N-terminal amino acid sequences of the pI variants are all identical. The enzyme ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(94)90049-3
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic injury remains not only the commonest reason for the termination of drugs in their pre-clinical development but is also the most frequent reason for the withdrawal of approved drugs from the market. Mitochondria are the central point where the different signals responsible for initiating hepatocyte cell death ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2006.06.007
更新日期:2006-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to assess the effect of imatinib mesylate; a tyrosine kinase inhibitor and a well-known anticancer with numerous medical benefits on blood sugar levels, insulin, and glucagon secretion in an experimental model of STZ-induced diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) was induce...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109197
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) at concentrations of 300-6000 ppm in the diet caused a dose-dependent increase in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) activity in normal F344 male rat liver at 18 weeks. However, the activities of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) of rat liver cytosol were enhanced only at concentrations...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(84)90005-x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human blood monocyte carboxylesterase (CBE) is inhibited by a variety of organophosphorus compounds including arylphosphates and arylphosphites and some alkylphosphites. Triphenyl phosphate and triphenyl phosphite with Ki values of 8 x 10(-9) M and 4.8 x 10(-8) M, respectively, are the most potent inhibitors of this e...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(91)90092-l
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, a new series of 2-amino-pyran-3-carbonitrile derivatives of curcumin 2-7 have been synthesized via one-pot simple and efficient protocol, involving the reaction of curcumin 1 with substituted-benzylidene-malononitrile to modify the 1,3-diketone moiety. The structures of the synthesized compounds ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2016.11.010
更新日期:2016-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroligins are postsynaptic cell adhesion proteins whose extracellular domain belongs to the alpha/beta-hydrolase fold family of proteins, a family characterized through the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and other enzymes with various substrate specificities. Neuroligin associations with the pre-synaptic neu...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.01.030
更新日期:2010-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::The ochratoxin A (OTA) metabolite (4R)-4-hydroxyochratoxin A [4R)-OTA) inhibits the aminoacylation of phenylalanine tRNA catalyzed by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (PheRS) with a Ki-value of 0.9 mM as compared to 1.3 mM for OTA. It also inhibits protein synthesis and cell growth in the same manner as OTA. Ochratoxin al...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(83)90160-6
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Locoism threatens the sustainable development of animal husbandry in areas around the world with intensified desertification, especially in the western United States, western China, Canada, and Mexico, among other countries. This study was conducted to discover potential serum biomarkers in locoweed-poisoned rabbits a...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.02.022
更新日期:2017-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of age on a child's susceptibility to developing leukemia following exposure to known leukemogenic agents. The clinical literature describing the risk of developing acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) following treatment with alkylating agents or topoisomerase reactive dr...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2005.03.026
更新日期:2005-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::The characterization of the metabolic pathways of new chemical entities with a special emphasis on detecting potentially reactive metabolites is increasingly being performed early in the drug discovery process. In the present study, the preliminary in vitro metabolic routes of a series of novel 2-substituted benzothio...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2005.01.005
更新日期:2005-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The results demonstrate different modes of action by a dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB 126) and a non dioxin-like PCB (PCB 153) in the alteration of connexin (cx) 26 and cx 32 expression outside GST-P positive foci in liver of female Sprague-Dawley rats, treated according to an initiation-promotion protocol....
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(97)03759-9
更新日期:1997-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Iron and copper ions, in their unbound form, may lead to the generation of reactive oxygen species via Haber-Weiss and/or Fenton reactions. In addition, it has been shown that copper ions can irreversibly and non-specifically bind to thiol groups in proteins. This non-specific binding property has not been fully addre...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.06.013
更新日期:2010-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), the main subtype of esophageal cancer, is the eighth most common cancer worldwide. Cell adhesion molecule 2 (CADM2) has been reported to be a tumor suppressor and is usually downregulated in several cancers. However, the role of CADM2 in ESCC remains unknown. The aim of the p...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2018.04.021
更新日期:2018-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::1. The cytotoxicity of N-nitrosomethylaniline (NMA) towards hepatocytes isolated from rats was prevented by acetone or ethanol (inhibitors for cytochrome P-450IIE1) but not by metyrapone or SKF525A (inhibitors for cytochrome P-450IIB1/2). Various alcohols, secondary ketones and isothiocyanates that induced cytochrome ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(92)90099-7
更新日期:1992-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Susceptibility to drug toxicity is influenced by a variety of factors, both genetic and environmental. The focus of this article is the evidence addressing the hypothesis that inflammation is both a result of and a susceptibility factor for drug toxicity, with an emphasis on liver as a target organ. Results of studies...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2004.09.002
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we examined the effects of hemin on the mutagenicity of 6-sulfooxymethylbenzo[a]pyrene (SMBP) in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and Chinese hamster lung fibroblast (V79) cells. The compound was tested for the possible chemoprotective activity against mutagenesis induced by SMBP and its precursor, 6-...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(97)00137-3
更新日期:1998-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Since chromium(III) was demonstrated to have antioxidative action, we have decided to study the effect of this element on V-induced LPO in liver and kidney of rats. Outbred 2-month-old, albino male Wistar rats received daily, for a period of 12 weeks: group I (control), deionized water to drink; group II, sodium metav...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2005.11.008
更新日期:2006-02-25 00:00:00