Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of organosulfurs, isothiocyanates and vitamin C towards hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage (DNA strand breaks and oxidized purines/pyrimidines) in human hepatoma cells (HepG2), using the Comet assay. Treatment with hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) increased the levels of DNA strand breaks and oxidized purine and pyrimidine bases, in a concentration and time dependent manner. Organosulfur compounds (OSCs) reduced DNA strand breaks induced by H(2)O(2). In addition, OSCs also decreased the levels of oxidized pyrimidines. However, none of the OSCs tested reduced the levels of oxidized purines. Isothiocyanates compounds (ITCs) and vitamin C showed protective effects towards H(2)O(2)-induced DNA strand breaks and oxidized purine and pyrimidine bases. The results indicate that removal of oxidized purine and pyrimidine bases by ITCs was more efficient than by OSCs and vitamin C. Our findings suggest that OSCs, ITCs and vitamin C could exert their protective effects towards H(2)O(2)-induced DNA strand breaks and oxidative DNA damage by the free radical-scavenging efficiency of these compounds.
journal_name
Chem Biol Interactjournal_title
Chemico-biological interactionsauthors
Arranz N,Haza AI,García A,Delgado E,Rafter J,Morales Pdoi
10.1016/j.cbi.2007.05.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-15 00:00:00pages
63-71issue
1eissn
0009-2797issn
1872-7786pii
S0009-2797(07)00151-2journal_volume
169pub_type
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