Abstract:
:We investigated the chemopreventive effect of p-methoxycinnamic acid (p-MCA), an active phenolic acid of rice bran, turmeric, and Kaemperfia galanga against 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced rat colon carcinogenesis. Male albino Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups. Group 1 consisted of control rats that received a modified pellet diet and 0.1% carboxymethyl cellulose. The rats in Group 2 received a modified pellet diet supplemented with p-MCA [80 mg/kg body weight (b.wt.) post-orally (p.o.)] everyday. The rats in Groups 3-6 received 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) (20 mg/kg b.wt.) via subcutaneous injections once a week for the first 4 weeks; additionally, the rats in Groups 4, 5 and 6 received p-MCA at doses of 20, 40 and 80 mg/kg b.wt./day p.o., respectively, everyday for 16 weeks. The rats were sacrificed at the end of the experimental period of 16 weeks. The DMH-treated rats exhibited an increased incidence of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) development; an increased crypt multiplicity; decreased concentrations of tissue lipid peroxidation markers such as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), conjugated dienes (CD) and lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH); decreased levels of tissue enzymic antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR); and decreased levels of non-enzymic antioxidants such as reduced glutathione (GSH) and vitamins C, E and A in the colon. Supplementation with p-MCA significantly reversed these changes and significantly inhibited the formation of ACF and its multiplicity. Thus, our findings demonstrate that p-MCA exerts a strong chemopreventive activity against 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colon carcinogenesis by virtue of its ability to prevent the alterations in DMH-induced circulatory and tissue oxidative stress and preneoplastic changes. p-MCA was more effective when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg b.wt. than at the other two doses tested.
journal_name
Chem Biol Interactjournal_title
Chemico-biological interactionsauthors
Sivagami G,Karthikkumar V,Balasubramanian T,Nalini Ndoi
10.1016/j.cbi.2012.01.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-05 00:00:00pages
11-22issue
1-2eissn
0009-2797issn
1872-7786pii
S0009-2797(12)00018-Xjournal_volume
196pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The in vivo metabolite patterns of 2,5-difluoroaminobenzene and of its nitrobenzene analogue, 2,5-difluoronitrobenzene, were determined using 19F NMR analysis of urine samples. Results obtained demonstrate significant differences between the biotransformation patterns of these two analogues. For the aminobenzene, cyto...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2005.03.028
更新日期:2005-05-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
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journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
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更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00