Abstract:
:The glyoxalase system is a metabolic pathway that catalyses the detoxification of alpha-oxoaldehydes RCOCHO to corresponding aldonic acids RCH(OH)CO2H. It thereby protects cells from alpha-oxoaldehyde-mediated formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs). It is comprised of two enzymes, glyoxalase I and glyoxalase II, and a catalytic amount of reduced glutathione (GSH) as cofactor. It is present in the cytosol of cells of mammals and most micro-organisms. Physiological substrates of the glyoxalase system are: glyoxal--formed from lipid peroxidation and glycation reactions, methylglyoxal--formed from triosephosphates, ketone body metabolism and threonine catabolism, and 4,5-dioxovalerate--formed from 5-aminolevulinate and alpha-ketoglutarate. alpha-Oxoaldehydes react with guanyl residues in DNA and RNA, and with cysteine, lysine and arginine residues in proteins. The modification of DNA induces mutagenesis and apoptosis. The modification of proteins leads to protein degradation and activation of a cytokine-mediated immune response.
journal_name
Chem Biol Interactjournal_title
Chemico-biological interactionsauthors
Thornalley PJdoi
10.1016/s0009-2797(97)00157-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-24 00:00:00pages
137-51eissn
0009-2797issn
1872-7786pii
S0009-2797(97)00157-9journal_volume
111-112pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Lanthanides (Ln) were known to induce cell apoptosis, which might be the results of their effects on mitochondria (MT). This study was trying to clarify the role of MT and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Ln-induced apoptosis. We found that micromolar or lower concentration of La(3+), Gd(3+) and Yb(3+) bound to MT and...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(03)00072-3
更新日期:2003-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) is a prominent mediatory player during the cell cycle, mitosis, and cytokinesis in eukaryotic cells. Besides its physiological roles, PLK1 expression is upregulated in a wide range of human malignant tumors and its overexpression worsens prognosis, therefore, specific inhibition of PLK1 in tu...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109288
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of Ca2(+)-loaded rat liver mitochondria with N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) or its two dimethylated analogues resulted in a concentration dependent Ca2+ release, with the following order of potency: 2,6-(Me)2-NAPQI greater than NAPQI greater than 3,5-(Me)2-NAPQI. The quinone imine-induced Ca2+ releas...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(90)90090-a
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the inhibition of human glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1) by the flavonoid quercetin has been investigated. The results show a time- and concentration-dependent inhibition of GSTP1-1 by quercetin. GSTP1-1 activity is completely inhibited upon 1 h incubation with 100 microM quercetin or 2 h...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(02)00250-8
更新日期:2003-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Product yields have been determined after one-electron-induced reduction of CCl4 in aqueous solutions containing t-butanol and various concentrations of oxygen. It was shown that CCl3 radicals add oxygen to form CCl3O2 radicals, which eventually yield three chloride ions and CO2. A constant ratio of G(Cl-)/G(CO2) = 4 ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(83)90144-8
更新日期:1983-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chemopreventive potential of Acacia nilotica bark extract (ANBE) against single intraperitoneal injection of N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA, 200mg/kg) followed by weekly subcutaneous injections of carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4), 3 ml/kg) for 6 weeks induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in rats was studied. At 45 day afte...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2009.05.007
更新日期:2009-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few decades, food allergy (FA) has become a common disease in infants in advanced countries. However, anti-allergic medicines available in the market have no effect on FA, and consequently effective drug therapies for FA are not yet available. We have already demonstrated that mucosal mast cells play an ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2014.10.021
更新日期:2014-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this research was to test the hypothesis that bioactivation reactions could be exploited to deliver and activate mitochondria-targeted antioxidant prodrugs. The concept that bioactivation reactions could be used for prodrug delivery and activation has received little attention. Most bioactivation reactions...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.10.004
更新日期:2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Fumonisin B1 induces cytotoxicity in sensitive cells by inhibiting ceramide synthase due to its structural similarity to the long-chain backbones of sphingolipids. The resulting accumulation of sphingoid bases has been established as a mechanism for fumonisin B1 cytotoxicity. We found that despite the accumulation of ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2004.10.003
更新日期:2004-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Plant-based systems continue to play an essential role in healthcare, and their use by different cultures has been extensively documented. Baccharis trimera, popularly known as carqueja, is a plant widely distributed in South America and has been traditionally used for treating several diseases particularly associated...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2018.09.002
更新日期:2018-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) elicit a spectrum of biochemical and toxic effects in exposed animals. In the present study, we assessed the effect of PCB structure, using four symmetrically-substituted PCBs, on cytochrome P450 (CYP)-mediated methoxy-, ethoxy- and benzyloxyresorufin O-dealkylase (MROD, EROD and BROD,...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2007.05.004
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Drug induced liver injury (DILI), a major cause of pre- and post-approval failure, is challenging to predict pre-clinically due to varied underlying direct and indirect mechanisms. Nevirapine, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and Ritonavir, a protease inhibitor, are antiviral drugs that cause c...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.11.023
更新日期:2016-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined the effects of galangin (GA) on oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine levels and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation in fructose-fed rat liver. Adult male albino Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups. Groups 1 and 4 received the control diet containing starch as the source of carbohydrate w...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2011.06.003
更新日期:2011-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Phenazines, naturally produced by bacteria and archaeal Methanosarcina species are nitrogen-containing tricyclic molecules with antibiotic, antitumoral, and antiparasitic activities. Phenazines are used as electron acceptors-donors in wide range of fields including environmental biosensors. In this study, the inhibito...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108845
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of hepatic microsomes with Fe(3+)/ascorbate activates UDP-glucuronyltransferase (UGT), a phenomenon totally prevented and reversed by reducing agents. At microM concentrations, iron and copper ions catalyze the formation of ROS through Fenton and/or Haber-Weiss reactions. Unlike iron ions, indiscriminate bin...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2006.12.010
更新日期:2007-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::The cDNA for human liver phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase (P-PST) has been cloned and the active enzyme expressed in Cos cells and bacteria. Analysis of the sequence identified two cysteine residues, one of which is highly conserved in the phenol sulfotransferase gene family. Previous studies with the pure hum...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(94)90053-1
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In terms of drug disposal and metabolism SDR21C1 (carbonyl reductase 1; CBR1) exerts an assorted substrate spectrum among a large variety of clinically relevant substances. Additionally, this short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase is extensively expressed in most tissues of the human body, thus underpinning its role in x...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.02.031
更新日期:2019-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of small unilamellar vesicles formed by egg phosphatidylcholine has been examined in the presence of 38 tricyclic carboxamide DNA-intercalating agents (19 phenylquinolines, 17 phenylbenzimidazoles, an acridine and an anthracene). Lysis of the vesicular membrane is time-dependent and also dependent on the...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(90)90025-i
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the chemopreventive effect of p-methoxycinnamic acid (p-MCA), an active phenolic acid of rice bran, turmeric, and Kaemperfia galanga against 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced rat colon carcinogenesis. Male albino Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups. Group 1 consisted of control rats that rece...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.01.008
更新日期:2012-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::The carcinogenic compound 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) was incubated with rat liver S-9 fraction. Three metabolites were identified: 2,6-dichloro-1,4-hydroquinone (DHQ), and two isomers of hydroxypentachlorodiphenyl ether (OH-Cl5-DPE). The latter are probably products of microsomal .OH radical attack on the trich...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(89)90119-1
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selenocysteine Se-conjugates (e.g. methylselenocysteine) have been shown to be potent chemopreventive and chemoprotective agents, and inducers of apoptosis. Although the mechanism of action remains to be elucidated, beta-elimination of these compounds by beta-lyase enzymes into corresponding selenols, pyruvate and amm...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(02)00039-x
更新日期:2002-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sophoricoside (SOPH) is an isoflavone glycoside isolated from the fruits of Sophora japonica. Since its first isolation in 1961, there are rare findings about the effects of SOPH on reproductive system. In the present study, the pregnant mice administrated by different doses of SOPH were used to explore the effect of ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2014.05.009
更新日期:2014-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is a common neuropsychiatric disorder whose pathophysiology has been associated with glutamatergic excitotoxicity. Thus, the research for new antidepressant strategies with the ability to mitigate glutamate toxicity has received growing attention. Given this background, the present study sought to investiga...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108843
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) terminates cholinergic neurotransmission by hydrolyzing acetylcholine. The collagen-tailed AChE tetramer is a product of 2 genes, ACHE and ColQ. The AChE tetramer consists of 4 identical AChE subunits and one polyproline-rich peptide, whose function is to hold the 4 AChE subunits together. ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109007
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages and inflammasome pathway are involved in high-glucose toxicity and development of insulin resistance. Silymarin (SMR) was known to modulate glucose homeostasis and reduce inflammation. However, it is still unknown whether SMR possess anti-hyperglycemic effects in diabetic-like knockout mice (Hnf-1αkin/-/In...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2018.05.004
更新日期:2018-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The non-covalent interactions of benzo[a]pyrene (BP) and several of its hydroxylated metabolites with ligandin, aminoazodye-binding protein A (Z-protein, fatty acid binding protein) and lecithin bilayers have been studied by equilibrium dialysis, an adsorption technique and fluorescence spectroscopy. Binding affinitie...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(80)90096-4
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent of DNA modification in cancerous rat live and lung tissues was investigated and compared to their respective normal tissues. Liver tumors were induced by 2-fluorenylacetamide (2-FAA) or N-nitroso-N-2-fluorenylacetamide (N-NO-2-FAA), and lung tumors were induced by sodium nitrite plus trimethylamine. In the ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(94)03327-5
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin and S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAMe) prevent oxidative stress and tissue dysfunction in obstructive jaundice (OJ). Lipid peroxidation is exacerbated in the presence of trace amounts of iron (Fe). The study investigated the regulation by melatonin and SAMe the induction of oxidative stress, iron metabolism dist...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.05.016
更新日期:2008-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms by which brassica vegetables might decrease the risk of cancer are reviewed in this paper. Brassicas, including all types of cabbages, broccoli, cauliflower and Brussels sprouts, may be protective against cancer due to their relatively high glucosinolate content. Glucosinolates are usually broken down t...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(96)03745-3
更新日期:1997-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Ribosomal protein S15A (RPS15A) has emerged as a novel oncogene of various human cancers. However, whether RPS15A is involved in pancreatic cancer remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential relevance of RPS15A in pancreatic cancer and elucidate the underlying regulatory mechanism. We found t...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.02.026
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00