Abstract:
:SAMHD1 is a triphosphohydrolase that restricts HIV-1 by limiting the intracellular dNTP pool required for reverse transcription. Although SAMHD1 is expressed and active/unphosphorylated in most cell lines, its restriction activity is thought to be relevant only in non-cycling cells. However, an in depth evaluation of SAMHD1 function and relevance in cycling cells is required. Here, we show that SAMHD1-induced degradation by HIV-2 Vpx affects the dNTP pool and HIV-1 replication capacity in the presence of the 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) in cycling cells. Similarly, in SAMHD1 knockout cells, HIV-1 showed increased replicative capacity in the presence of nucleoside inhibitors, especially AZT, that was reverted by re-expression of wild type SAMHD1. Sensitivity to non-nucleoside inhibitors (nevirapine and efavirenz) or the integrase inhibitor raltegravir was not affected by SAMHD1. Combination of three mutations (S18A, T21A, T25A) significantly prevented SAMHD1 phosphorylation but did not significantly affect HIV-1 replication in the presence of AZT. Our results demonstrate that SAMHD1 is active in HIV-1 permissive cells, does not modify susceptibility to HIV-1 infection but strongly affects sensitivity to nucleoside inhibitors.
journal_name
Antiviral Resjournal_title
Antiviral researchauthors
Badia R,Pujantell M,Torres-Torronteras J,Menéndez-Arias L,Martí R,Ruzo A,Pauls E,Clotet B,Ballana E,Esté JA,Riveira-Muñoz Edoi
10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.03.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
123-135eissn
0166-3542issn
1872-9096pii
S0166-3542(16)30677-5journal_volume
142pub_type
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