ISCHEMIA in chronic kidney disease: improving the representation of patients with chronic kidney disease in cardiovascular trials.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although atherosclerotic renovascular disease is increasingly recognized in chronic kidney disease, few national level studies have examined its clinical epidemiology. METHODS:Claims data from a 5% random sample of the United States Medicare population were used to select patients without atherosclerotic re...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kalra PA,Guo H,Kausz AT,Gilbertson DT,Liu J,Chen SC,Ishani A,Collins AJ,Foley RN

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of high-flux hemodialysis on clinical outcomes remains controversial. We have previously shown that in vivo transmigrated leukocytes from patients with low-flux bioincompatible hemodialysis have an impaired capacity to upregulate CD11b at the site of interstitial inflammation. In the present study, we inves...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Olsson J,Dadfar E,Paulsson J,Lundahl J,Moshfegh A,Jacobson SH

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a paucity of studies describing malignancy-related mortality after kidney transplantation. To help quantify this, we extracted data for all kidney-alone transplant procedures performed in England between April 2001 and March 2012. Data linkage analysis was performed between Hospital Episode Statistics and the...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Farrugia D,Mahboob S,Cheshire J,Begaj I,Khosla S,Ray D,Sharif A

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:E-64d, a membrane-permeable cysteine protease inhibitor, was tested for its ability to inhibit PTH-induced contraction in intact mouse MC-3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells. Incubation of MC-3T3-E1 cells with vehicle (DMSO) or E-64c, a nonpermeant cysteine protease inhibitor, in the presence or in the absence of PTH had no eff...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Tram KK,Murray SS,Lee DB,Murray EJ

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In view of the increasing concern about methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections, we studied the characteristics and outcome of MRSA nasal carriage and infections in our CAPD program. All patients entering into the CAPD program from January 1989 to December 1991 were enrolled into the study. The p...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lye WC,Leong SO,Lee EJ

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) are exposed to a continuous infusion of glucose via their peritoneal cavity. We performed studies to quantitate the amount of energy derived from dialysate glucose. Net glucose absorption averaged 182 +/- (SD) 61 g/day in 19 studies with a dialysate ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Grodstein GP,Blumenkrantz MJ,Kopple JD,Moran JK,Coburn JW

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and activated protein-1 (AP-1) are transcription factors that regulate many genes involved in the progression of renal disease. Recent data have shown that NF-kappaB is activated in tubules and glomeruli in various experimental models of renal injury. In vitro studies also s...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Mezzano SA,Barría M,Droguett MA,Burgos ME,Ardiles LG,Flores C,Egido J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In chronic serum sickness, glomerular immune complexes form, yet C57BL/6 mice do not develop glomerulonephritis unless complement factor H (CfH) is absent, indicating the relevance of complement regulation. Complement receptor 3 (CD11b) and Fcγ receptors on leukocytes, and CfH on platelets, can bind immune complexes. ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Alexander JJ,Chaves LD,Chang A,Jacob A,Ritchie M,Quigg RJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A non-nucleotide-bridged DNA decoy inhibits renal epithelial nitric oxide synthase expression. BACKGROUND:The expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is subject to strict tissue-specific transcriptional control. In mouse renal epithelium, an interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-induced signaling protei...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Amoah-Apraku B,Fang MZ,Guzman NJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral ureteral obstruction in rabbits leads to an influx of macrophages into the kidney, a proliferation of interstitial cells, and an increase in arachidonic acid metabolism. The role of the macrophage in the metabolic changes of hydronephrosis was investigated by using endotoxin and nitrogen mustard. The in viv...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lefkowith JB,Okegawa T,DeSchryver-Kecskemeti K,Needleman P

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of the immuno-suppressant cyclosporine A (CsA) after transplantation has been associated with less favorable plasma lipid profiles, which may contribute to the high incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in transplant recipients. Recent studies have suggested that oxidative modification of LDL pla...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： van den Dorpel MA,Ghanem H,Rischen-Vos J,Man in't Veld AJ,Jansen H,Weimar W

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate lymphoid cells are a recently recognized group of immune cells with critical roles in tissue homeostasis and inflammation. Regulatory innate lymphoid cells are a newly identified subset of innate lymphoid cells, which play a suppressive role in the innate immune response, favoring the resolution of intestinal i...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cao Q,Wang R,Wang Y,Niu Z,Chen T,Wang C,Jin L,Huang Q,Li Q,Wang XM,Azmi F,Lee VWS,Wang YM,Zheng G,Alexander SI,Harris DCH

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein and mRNA expression of TGF-beta isoforms, TGF-beta 1, -beta 2 and -beta 3, and deposition of fibronectin containing extra domain A (fibronectin EDA+) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) were studied in human chronic glomerulonephritis and diabetic nephropathy. Normal kidneys showed similar, weak immu...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Yamamoto T,Noble NA,Cohen AH,Nast CC,Hishida A,Gold LI,Border WA

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incorporation in vivo of labeled orotate into RNA and total nucleotides was measured in isolated glomeruli and whole renal cortex. In 2-day diabetic animals, glomerular RNA was increased, and there was greater incorporation of orotate into total nucleotides and RNA as compared with controls. Insulin reversed the exagg...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cortes P,Dumler F,Venkatachalam KK,Goldman J,Sastry KS,Venkatachalam H,Bernstein J,Levin NW

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Inhibition of pressure natriuresis in mice lacking the AT2 receptor. BACKGROUND:Angiotensin II type 2 (AT2) receptor knockout mice have higher blood pressures than wild-type mice; however, the hypertension is imperfectly defined. We tested the hypothesis that renal mechanisms could be contributory. METHODS...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gross V,Schunck WH,Honeck H,Milia AF,Kärgel E,Walther T,Bader M,Inagami T,Schneider W,Luft FC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of daily cyclosporin A administration on the development and extent of tubulointerstitial nephritis produced in rats immunized with tubular basement membranes in adjuvant. Six mg/kg/day of cyclosporin A, given from the time of immunization, completely blocked the development of interstitial lesi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shih W,Hines WH,Neilson EG

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cardiovascular effects of angiotensin II are mediated by the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AGT1R); one polymorphism of the AGT1R gene, A1166-->C, has been associated with hypertension. The hemodynamic response to angiotensin II is blunted in women compared to men, but interactions between gender, blood...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Reich H,Duncan JA,Weinstein J,Cattran DC,Scholey JW,Miller JA

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The link between dialysis "vintage" (length of time on dialysis in months to years) and survival has been difficult to define, largely because of selection effects. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is thought to be a wasting illness, but there are no published reports describing the associations between vintag...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Chertow GM,Johansen KL,Lew N,Lazarus JM,Lowrie EG

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To verify the hypothesis that angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors possess a unique renoprotective effect in progressive chronic renal disease, we decided to compare the effects of an ACE inhibitor and a calcium antagonist on both hypertension and the progression of non-diabetic renal insufficiency in a long...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zucchelli P,Zuccalà A,Borghi M,Fusaroli M,Sasdelli M,Stallone C,Sanna G,Gaggi R

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clofibrate, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR alpha) agonist, increases renal tubular cytochrome P450 4a (Cyp4a) expression thereby increasing 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) production. To determine if clofibrate affects blood pressure regulation we studied mice with DOCA-salt induced...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zhou Y,Luo P,Chang HH,Huang H,Yang T,Dong Z,Wang CY,Wang MH

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic deletion of the adenosine A1 receptor (A1AR) increased renal injury following ischemia-reperfusion injury suggesting that receptor activation is protective in vivo. Here we tested this hypothesis by expressing the human-A(1)AR in A(1)AR knockout mice. Renal ischemia-reperfusion was induced in knockout mice 2 d...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kim M,Chen SW,Park SW,Kim M,D'Agati VD,Yang J,Lee HT

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) is a chemoattractant and growth factor for macrophages. In autoimmune MRL-lpr mice, CSF-1 is detected in the circulation and there is an increase in CSF-1 transcripts and macrophages in the kidney. The purpose of this study was to establish whether the MRL-lpr kidney is responsible ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Naito T,Griffiths RC,Coffman TM,Kelley VR

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular calcification is prevalent in dialysis patients and is associated with a high burden of cardiovascular disease. Fetuin-A is a potent inhibitor of vascular calcification, but the precise mechanism by which it mediates vascular calcification in uremia is unclear. Matsui and colleagues demonstrate that circulati...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Komaba H,Fukagawa M

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed using a variety of methods to assess the functional status of different nephron populations following 45 min of renal ischemia in the rat. Micropuncture techniques revealed that SNGFR and reabsorption in the surface nephrons are only modestly reduced after ischemia, whereas kidney GFR and re...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Mason J,Welsch J,Takabatake T

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glomerular response to injury displays astonishingly uniform features that include infiltration with professional immune cells, activation and proliferation of resident glomerular cells and matrix expansion. Cross-communication of intrinsic mesangial cells with invading immune cells is crucial for the fate of glom...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Pfeilschifter J,Beck KF,Eberhardt W,Huwiler A

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tissue kallikrein regulates blood circulation. Low urinary kallikrein excretion was associated with hypertension and renal disease in blacks. The polymorphic KLK1 promoter includes -130 GN coupled with multiple single base substitutions. The -130 G12 allele in the KLK1 promoter was associated with lower tran...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lee-Chen GJ,Liu KP,Lai YC,Juang HS,Huang SY,Lin CY

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevention of nephrolithiasis (NL) is now medically feasible and widely recommended. However, diagnosis and treatment of remediable causes of stones requires testing and drugs that impose a cost; this cost is balanced by the presumed reductions in stone related events and medical encounters. In order to assess the bal...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Parks JH,Coe FL

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human mesangial cells (MC) in culture, when stimulated by interleukin 1 alpha(IL-1 alpha) or tumour necrosis factor (TNF alpha), but not with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), express interleukin 8 (IL-8) mRNA, and both cell associated and extracellular IL-8. Dexamethasone treatment of mesangial cells induced partial inhibiti...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Brown Z,Strieter RM,Chensue SW,Ceska M,Lindley I,Neild GH,Kunkel SL,Westwick J

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of acidosis on renal function and morphology were examined in the isolated perfused rat kidney (IPK). Kidneys were perfused with oxygenated Krebs-Henseleit-albumin medium for 60 minutes at pH 7.4 or pH 7.0. At the lower pH, GFR was reduced by 25%, TRNa by 32% and oxygen consumption by 41% as compared to pe...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shanley PF,Shapiro JI,Chan L,Burke TJ,Johnson GC

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low dialysate calcium (LdCa) concentration is used to prevent or treat hemodialysis (HD)-induced hypercalcemia, but its use has been complicated by intradialytic hypotension in some patients. Our goal was to explore the possibility that dialysis calcium profiling (dCaP) can ameliorate intradialytic hypotensi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kyriazis J,Glotsos J,Bilirakis L,Smirnioudis N,Tripolitou M,Georgiakodis F,Grimani I

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00