Changing gears in the course of glomerulonephritis by shifting superoxide to nitric oxide-dominated chemistry.

Abstract:

:The glomerular response to injury displays astonishingly uniform features that include infiltration with professional immune cells, activation and proliferation of resident glomerular cells and matrix expansion. Cross-communication of intrinsic mesangial cells with invading immune cells is crucial for the fate of glomerular injury: progression to glomerulosclerosis or resolution and repair. The formation of free radicals, particularly of nitric oxide and superoxide, are key events that initiate redox-based signal transduction and gene expression. The balance between these radicals constitutes redox-operated genetic switches that ensure self-limited inflammatory responses to tissue injury. The aberrant production of the mediators, however, may sustain matrix accumulation and result in irreversible alteration of glomerular structure and function.

journal_name

Kidney Int

journal_title

Kidney international

authors

Pfeilschifter J,Beck KF,Eberhardt W,Huwiler A

doi

10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00225.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-03-01 00:00:00

pages

809-15

issue

3

eissn

0085-2538

issn

1523-1755

pii

S0085-2538(15)48284-5

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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