Cytokine-activated human mesangial cells generate the neutrophil chemoattractant, interleukin 8.

Abstract:

:Human mesangial cells (MC) in culture, when stimulated by interleukin 1 alpha(IL-1 alpha) or tumour necrosis factor (TNF alpha), but not with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), express interleukin 8 (IL-8) mRNA, and both cell associated and extracellular IL-8. Dexamethasone treatment of mesangial cells induced partial inhibition of the release of extracellular IL-8, while cell-associated IL-8 and IL-8 mRNA were not significantly altered. We propose that the mesangial cell has a direct role in the initiation and propagation of inflammatory events within the glomerulus via the generation of the chemotactic cytokine IL-8.

journal_name

Kidney Int

journal_title

Kidney international

authors

Brown Z,Strieter RM,Chensue SW,Ceska M,Lindley I,Neild GH,Kunkel SL,Westwick J

doi

10.1038/ki.1991.184

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-07-01 00:00:00

pages

86-90

issue

1

eissn

0085-2538

issn

1523-1755

pii

S0085-2538(15)57274-8

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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