Glomerulosclerosis in mice transgenic for human insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system is thought to participate in the glomerulosclerosis process. Because IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs) modulate IGF actions and hence GH secretion, this study assessed whether mice transgenic for human IGFBP-1 have altered susceptibility to glomerulosclerosis. METHODS:A line of transgenic mice that express human IGFBP-1 mRNA in the liver under the control of the alpha1-antitrypsin promoter has been obtained, and morphological changes in the kidney tissue were assessed. Glomerulosclerosis was identified using light microscopy, light microscopic morphometry, and electron microscopy. Extracellular matrix components were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS:There was a marked increase in mesangial extracellular matrix area in homozygous transgenic mice at three months of age as compared with heterozygous transgenic mice and nontransgenic littermates. These changes were not associated with alterations in glomerular volume or cellularity. The expansion of extracellular matrix area was related to a marked increase in laminin and type IV collagen and to the appearance of type I collagen. CONCLUSIONS:These observations indicate that the enhanced expression of IGFBP-1 may result in the development of glomerulosclerosis without glomerular hypertrophy. The changes are potentially related to a decrease in IGF-I availability and/or to an IGF-I-independent role of IGFBP-1.

journal_name

Kidney Int

journal_title

Kidney international

authors

Doublier S,Seurin D,Fouqueray B,Verpont MC,Callard P,Striker LJ,Striker GE,Binoux M,Baud L

doi

10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00090.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-06-01 00:00:00

pages

2299-307

issue

6

eissn

0085-2538

issn

1523-1755

pii

S0085-2538(15)46990-X

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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