Effects of glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid on potassium transport in the rat medullary thick ascending limb of Henle's loop.

abstract：:We evaluated the contribution of intrarenal factors in the increased renal accumulation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in chronic serum sickness (CSS). Renal transplantation was used to study 125I BSA uptake (single and paired label techniques) in normal and CSS kidneys exposed to the same immunologic milieu. In CSS, t...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ward DM,Lee S,Wilson CB

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endothelium-derived nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been proposed to regulate vascular tone by complex mechanisms, including the modulation of ion channel function. In endothelial function itself, activation of Ca2+-activated K+ channels (KCa) plays a crucial role by inducing hyperpolariz...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Brakemeier S,Eichler I,Knorr A,Fassheber T,Köhler R,Hoyer J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On a typical Western diet, the body is faced with the generation of a metabolically derived acid load that must be excreted to maintain systemic acid-base balance. The kidney is responsible for this task and matches daily acid excretion with daily acid production. Multiple nephron segments are involved in the process,...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Preisig PA

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether the induction of immune-mediated glomerular injury influences the formation of cyclooxygenase products by glomerular cells, we determined prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and thromboxane B2 (TXB2) (as the stable metabolite of TXA2) formation in isolated glomeruli of rats with passive Heymann nephritis (PHN...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Stahl RA,Adler S,Baker PJ,Chen YP,Pritzl PM,Couser WG

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LECT2 amyloidosis is the latest systemic type of amyloidosis to be described. It was discovered in patients with nephrotic syndrome and renal failure and is characterized by amyloid deposition in glomeruli, renal vessels, and interstitium. Clinical and pathological features of earlier phases of this type of amyloidosi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Benson MD

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of the multiple structural lesions in diabetic nephropathy remains debated, and likely is multifactorial. The uniform thickening of the renal basement membranes lining the glomerular and tubular elements appears to be a consequence of the metabolic perturbations which are directly related to hyperglyc...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ziyadeh FN

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ESKD patients have a large burden of disease, with high rates of readmission to hospital compared with the general population. A readmission after an acute index hospital discharge is either planned or unplanned. A proportion of unplanned readmissions are potentially avoidable, and could have been prevented with optim...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Mathew AT,Strippoli GF,Ruospo M,Fishbane S

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IgG4-related disease is a recently recognized multi-organ disorder characterized by high levels of serum IgG4 and dense infiltration of IgG4-positive cells into several organs. Although the pancreas was the first organ recognized to be affected by IgG4-related disorder in the syndrome of autoimmune pancreatitis, we pr...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Saeki T,Nishi S,Imai N,Ito T,Yamazaki H,Kawano M,Yamamoto M,Takahashi H,Matsui S,Nakada S,Origuchi T,Hirabayashi A,Homma N,Tsubata Y,Takata T,Wada Y,Saito A,Fukase S,Ishioka K,Miyazaki K,Masaki Y,Umehara H,Sug

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The "intact" parathyroid hormone (PTH) assay recognizes PTH-(1-84) as well as amino terminally truncated PTH fragments, that is, large carboxyterminal PTH fragments (C-PTH fragments). The present study investigated whether the use of the plasma PTH-(1-84)/C-PTH fragment ratio enhances the noninvasive assessm...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Monier-Faugere MC,Geng Z,Mawad H,Friedler RM,Gao P,Cantor TL,Malluche HH

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-genome microarrays identify large numbers of gene expression changes that appear specifically related to disease states such as antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA) and systemic lupus erythematosus. Although understanding this enormous volume of esoteric data is difficult, a few basic concepts regardin...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Stegall MD,Park W

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated glomerulonephritis involves innate and adaptive immune cells in the induction of autoimmunity and in autoimmune effector responses. Most Fcγ receptors (FcγRs) activate immune cells, but FcγRIIB, found in humans and mice on B cells and innate cells, is an inhibitor...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ooi JD,Gan PY,Chen T,Eggenhuizen PJ,Chang J,Alikhan MA,Odobasic D,Holdsworth SR,Kitching AR

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence points to the importance of aberrant O-glycosylated immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1) in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN), a disease widely considered to be a polygenic disorder. We earlier found that haplotypes in two key glycosyltransferase genes, C1GALT1 and ST6GALNAC2, were associated with sus...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zhu L,Tang W,Li G,Lv J,Ding J,Yu L,Zhao M,Li Y,Zhang X,Shen Y,Zhang H,Wang H

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteopontin is an arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) containing secreted phosphoprotein recently shown to stimulate a local macrophage influx when injected subcutaneously in mice. We examined the effect of angiotensin II infusion on renal injury and osteopontin expression in the rat kidney by in situ hybridization and i...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Giachelli CM,Pichler R,Lombardi D,Denhardt DT,Alpers CE,Schwartz SM,Johnson RJ

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Superoxide (O2-) production and Fc alpha R antigen expression of circulating polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) isolated from patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and non-IgA mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (PGN) and healthy volunteers were investigated to establish their biological importance in the immun...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kashem A,Endoh M,Nomoto Y,Sakai H,Nakazawa H

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incorporation in vivo of labeled orotate into RNA and total nucleotides was measured in isolated glomeruli and whole renal cortex. In 2-day diabetic animals, glomerular RNA was increased, and there was greater incorporation of orotate into total nucleotides and RNA as compared with controls. Insulin reversed the exagg...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cortes P,Dumler F,Venkatachalam KK,Goldman J,Sastry KS,Venkatachalam H,Bernstein J,Levin NW

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Management of idiopathic glomerular disease associated with nephrotic syndrome (INS) remains controversial and one of the most complex areas relates to utilization of the drug cyclosporin. This is despite its demonstrated effectiveness in several histologic types of the INS in randomized controlled trials. Cyclosporin...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cattran DC,Alexopoulos E,Heering P,Hoyer PF,Johnston A,Meyrier A,Ponticelli C,Saito T,Choukroun G,Nachman P,Praga M,Yoshikawa N

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The erythropoietin analogs have been an important advance for the treatment of the anemia of kidney disease, resulting in reduced need for blood transfusion and improved quality of life. Recent studies, however, have indicated risks associated with targeting higher levels of hemoglobin (Hb). As a result, in March 2007...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Fishbane S,Nissenson AR

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The remnant kidney (RK) exhibits an enhanced fractional excretion of phosphate (FEPi) even in the absence of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Thus, factors other than PTH contribute to this adaptive phosphaturia. Dopamine (DA) infusion is phosphaturic, whereas stimulation of adrenoreceptors is antiphosphaturic. Therefore, t...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Isaac J,Berndt TJ,Thothathri V,Tyce GM,Knox FG

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The remnant kidney model was produced in mice by unilateral nephrectomy and partial infarction of the remaining kidney. Control mice underwent laparotomy only. The mice were studied for up to 44 weeks. No quantitative differences were noted in systolic arterial pressure, proteinuria, or histopathology between control ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kren S,Hostetter TH

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From September 9 to October 3, 1994, five patients on maintenance hemodialysis in a dialysis unit in Tokyo contracted hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection successively, and four of them died of fulminant hepatitis. The unit treated 181 patients three times a week on eight shifts, and all five afflicted patients were on t...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Tanaka S,Yoshiba M,Iino S,Fukuda M,Nakao H,Tsuda F,Okamoto H,Miyakawa Y,Mayumi M

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is no a secret that we are confronted by an alarmingly increasing number of patients with progressive renal disease. There is ample evidence for the notion that angiotensin II (Ang II) is a major culprit in progression. The vasopeptide Ang II turned out to have also multiple nonhemodynamic pathophysiologic actions ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Wolf G,Ritz E

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were conducted to investigate the impact of nitric oxide synthesis inhibition on blood pressure and glomerular hemodynamic adaptations to pregnancy in the rat. In normal pregnancy, urinary excretion of NO2 + NO3 (NOx), reflecting increased nitric oxide (NO) production, progressively increased. Blockade of NO p...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Deng A,Engels K,Baylis C

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Determination of serum oxalate concentration is important for the diagnosis and monitoring of hyperoxalurias, and extends to patients with all types of renal disease. Approximately 5 to 10 ml of blood is required for each test by conventional methods, and the test is not adapted for use in children. We developed a hig...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gaulier JM,Cochat P,Lardet G,Vallon JJ

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the direct toxicity of human Bence Jones protein (BJP), individual nephrons of male Sprague-Dawley rats were perfused in vivo at 20 nl/min with an artificial tubule fluid (ATF) that contained no protein, a human kappa BJP (5 g/dl), or bovine serum albumin (5 g/dl), and proximal convoluted tubule functio...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Sanders PW,Herrera GA,Galla JH

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the high cardiovascular risk associated with chronic kidney disease, a recent systematic review confirmed that patients with kidney disease remain underrepresented in cardiovascular trials. Two ongoing trials are assessing the risk:benefit of aggressive evaluation and intervention for ischemic heart disease in...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Wyatt CM,Shineski M,Chertow GM,Bangalore S

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The normal pattern of mRNA metabolism almost certainly becomes altered after uninephrectomy, especially during the first day when ribosomes accumulate in the proximal tubular cells of the remaining kidney. For example, within the first hour after nephrectomy, the fraction of newly synthesized poly(A)-deficient mRNA in...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ouellette AJ

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Urine is supersaturated in calcium oxalate, which means that it will contain calcium oxalate crystals that form spontaneously. Their size must be controlled to prevent retention in ducts and the eventual development of a lithiasis. This is achieved, in part, by specific inhibitors of crystal growth. We inves...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cerini C,Geider S,Dussol B,Hennequin C,Daudon M,Veesler S,Nitsche S,Boistelle R,Berthézène P,Dupuy P,Vazi A,Berland Y,Dagorn JC,Verdier JM

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nephropathic cystinosis is a multisystem autosomal recessive disease caused by cystine accumulation, which is usually treated by oral cysteamine. In order to determine long-term effects of this therapy, we enrolled 86 adult patients (mean age 26.7 years) diagnosed with nephropathic cystinosis, 75 of whom received cyst...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Brodin-Sartorius A,Tête MJ,Niaudet P,Antignac C,Guest G,Ottolenghi C,Charbit M,Moyse D,Legendre C,Lesavre P,Cochat P,Servais A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The podocyte is the focus of much research into the mechanisms of renal disease progression, and the number of podocytes per glomerulus has thus become a parameter of much interest. When counting podocytes, the actual particle counted is the cell nucleus. The majority of published studies estimating podocyte...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： White KE,Bilous RW

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The parathyroid (PT) hyperplasia induced by renal failure can be further enhanced by high dietary phosphate (P) or completely abolished by P restriction. To identify potential mechanisms mediating these opposing effects of dietary P on PT growth, this study first focused on p21(WAF1) (p21) because high P red...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Dusso AS,Pavlopoulos T,Naumovich L,Lu Y,Finch J,Brown AJ,Morrissey J,Slatopolsky E

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00