FcγRIIB regulates T-cell autoreactivity, ANCA production, and neutrophil activation to suppress anti-myeloperoxidase glomerulonephritis.

Abstract:

:Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated glomerulonephritis involves innate and adaptive immune cells in the induction of autoimmunity and in autoimmune effector responses. Most Fcγ receptors (FcγRs) activate immune cells, but FcγRIIB, found in humans and mice on B cells and innate cells, is an inhibitory receptor. Here we tested whether endogenous FcγRIIB negatively regulates autoreactivity and effector responses in experimental anti-myeloperoxidase (MPO) glomerulonephritis, using wild-type and FcγRIIB(-/-) mice. After MPO immunization, FcγRIIB(-/-) mice developed higher MPO-ANCA titers and increased anti-MPO T-cell responses. Transfer of FcγRIIB-deficient dendritic cells loaded with a nephritogenic MPO peptide (MPO409-428) into wild-type mice induced stronger autoimmunity than dendritic cells derived from wild-type mice. Transferring anti-MPO antibodies into lipopolysaccharide-primed mice resulted in increased glomerular neutrophil accumulation and injury in FcγRIIB(-/-) mice, showing a role for FcγRIIB in suppressing neutrophil activation. Inducing active autoimmunity to MPO followed by triggering T cell-mediated glomerular injury by transfer of sub-nephritogenic doses of lipopolysaccharide and anti-MPO antibodies resulted in more disease in FcγRIIB(-/-) mice. Thus, endogenous FcγRIIB negatively regulates anti-MPO autoimmunity and glomerulonephritis by dendritic cells, B cells, and neutrophils to limit MPO-ANCA production, T-cell responses, and neutrophil activation.

journal_name

Kidney Int

journal_title

Kidney international

authors

Ooi JD,Gan PY,Chen T,Eggenhuizen PJ,Chang J,Alikhan MA,Odobasic D,Holdsworth SR,Kitching AR

doi

10.1038/ki.2014.189

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1140-9

issue

6

eissn

0085-2538

issn

1523-1755

pii

S0085-2538(15)30447-6

journal_volume

86

pub_type

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