High glucose activates HIF-1-mediated signal transduction in glomerular mesangial cells through a carbohydrate response element binding protein.

abstract：:To maintain nitrogen equilibrium when prescribed a low protein diet (LPD), metabolic adaptations occur involving a reduction protein turnover, principally decreased muscle protein degradation. Studies suggest that in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) uncomplicated by metabolic acidosis (MA), these adaptive res...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Williams B,Hattersley J,Layward E,Walls J

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The tissue renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may modulate the structural and functional changes that occur in the diabetic kidney. METHODS:Hypertensive transgenic (mREN-2)27 rat (TGR) that exhibit increased tissue renin expression were administered streptozotocin (STZ, diabetic) or citrate buffer (non-diabetic...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kelly DJ,Wilkinson-Berka JL,Allen TJ,Cooper ME,Skinner SL

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-protein diets (LPD) increase insulin-mediated glucose disposal in chronic renal failure (CRF), but the fate of the better utilized glucose and the effect on energy production rate are unknown. Using a two-step (1 and 5 mU x kg(-1) x min(-1)) euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp combined with indirect calorimetry, we ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Rigalleau V,Combe C,Blanchetier V,Aubertin J,Aparicio M,Gin H

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the potential of in vivo linkage of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and angiotensin II (Ang II) in the setting of endothelial injury and sclerosis following radiation injury in the rat. PAI-1 is a major physiological inhibitor of the plasminogen activator (PA)/plasmin system, a key regulator of f...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Oikawa T,Freeman M,Lo W,Vaughan DE,Fogo A

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether Cyclosporine A (CsA) alters the intrarenal expression of the renin and type 1 angiotensin II receptor genes, male adult Sprague-Dawley rats were given 25 mg/kg/day CsA s.c. for three weeks (CsA, N = 20) and were compared to pair-fed vehicle treated rats (Con, N = 20). The intrarenal distribution o...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Tufro-McReddie A,Gomez RA,Norling LL,Omar AA,Moore LC,Kaskel FJ

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma lipid and lipoprotein concentration and high density lipoprotein (HDL) kinetics were determined in control subjects and patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). Results demonstrated that plasma triglyceride (TG) concentration was significantly higher (P less than 0.001) in patients with CRF, associated with a...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Fuh MM,Lee CM,Jeng CY,Shen DC,Shieh SM,Reaven GM,Chen YD

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ankyrin repeat and sterile α motif (SAM) domain-containing six gene (Anks6) is a candidate for polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Originally identified in the PKD/Mhm(cy/+) rat model of PKD, the disease is caused by a mutation (R823W) in the SAM domain of the encoded protein. Recent studies support the etiological r...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Bakey Z,Bihoreau MT,Piedagnel R,Delestré L,Arnould C,de Villiers Ad,Devuyst O,Hoffmann S,Ronco P,Gauguier D,Lelongt B

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the increasing knowledge of the role of gangliosides in normal and diseased tissues, little is known of the presence, distribution and functions of these molecules in the kidney. In this study we analyzed the main gangliosides of isolated glomeruli and cortical, medullary and papillary fractions of the human, ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Holthöfer H,Reivinen J,Miettinen A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In studying the metabolic effects of diet potassium (K+) variation in normal humans, we noted that varying diet K+ within its normal range influenced inorganic phosphorus (Pi) homeostasis and serum calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D) levels. In six men who ingested a constant whole-foods diet containing (per 70 kg bo...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Sebastian A,Hernandez RE,Portale AA,Colman J,Tatsuno J,Morris RC Jr

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet activating factor (PAF) is a potent lipid mediator with a broad range of biologic activities. Experimental evidence suggests that PAF plays a role in the pathogenesis of a variety of inflammatory processes including allograft rejection. In this study, we evaluated the effects of the PAF antagonist BN52021 on ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Butterly DW,Spurney RF,Ruiz P,Pirotzky E,Braquet P,Coffman TM

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between low hematocrit and contrast-induced nephropathy has not been investigated. METHODS:Of 6,773 consecutive patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention, contrast-induced nephropathy (an increase of >/=25% or >/=0.5 mg/dL in preprocedure serum creatinine, at 48 hours postpro...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Nikolsky E,Mehran R,Lasic Z,Mintz GS,Lansky AJ,Na Y,Pocock S,Negoita M,Moussa I,Stone GW,Moses JW,Leon MB,Dangas G

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-cycle proteins influence almost all aspects of embryogenesis and differentiation. In adults, these proteins control cell division and regeneration after injury. During the past several years, their roles in controlling reaction to stress have been demonstrated in several organ systems. In the kidney, the cell typ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Price PM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of these studies was to test the hypothesis that Randall's plaque develops in unique anatomical sites of the kidney and their formation is conditioned by specific stone-forming pathophysiologies. We performed intraoperative papillary biopsies from kidneys of idiopathic-calcium oxalate (CaOx), intestinal by...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Evan A,Lingeman J,Coe FL,Worcester E

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When the endotoxin-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) derived from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria is given to the rat in vivo, there are prompt, marked decreases in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), renal blood flow (RBF) and % Na+ reabsorption (%T-Na+). However, it has not been determined whether the endotoxin itself ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cohen JJ,Black AJ,Wertheim SJ

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endothelium-derived nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been proposed to regulate vascular tone by complex mechanisms, including the modulation of ion channel function. In endothelial function itself, activation of Ca2+-activated K+ channels (KCa) plays a crucial role by inducing hyperpolariz...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Brakemeier S,Eichler I,Knorr A,Fassheber T,Köhler R,Hoyer J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LECT2 amyloidosis is the latest systemic type of amyloidosis to be described. It was discovered in patients with nephrotic syndrome and renal failure and is characterized by amyloid deposition in glomeruli, renal vessels, and interstitium. Clinical and pathological features of earlier phases of this type of amyloidosi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Benson MD

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tenofovir, a widely prescribed antiretroviral medication for treatment of HIV-1 infection, is infrequently associated with renal dysfunction and biopsy findings of acute tubular necrosis. We examined the clinical and pathological findings in 13 cases of tenofovir nephrotoxicity (7 men and 6 women, mean age of 51.1±9.6...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Herlitz LC,Mohan S,Stokes MB,Radhakrishnan J,D'Agati VD,Markowitz GS

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary exosomes have received considerable attention as a potential biomarker source for the diagnosis of renal diseases. Notwithstanding, their use in protein biomarker research is hampered by the lack of efficient methods for vesicle isolation, lysis, and protein quantification. Here we report an improved ultracent...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Raj DA,Fiume I,Capasso G,Pocsfalvi G

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Before hemodialysis, patients have an intraerythrocytic pH (pHi) and an extracellular pH, measured in whole blood (pHo), which are lower than those of healthy controls. During bicarbonate hemodialysis, pHi values continuously increase, approaching a normal value at the end of the session. Concomitantly, pHo values fol...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Monti JP,Gallice P,Baz M,Murisasco A,Crevat A,Elsen R

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Angiotensin II (Ang II) can up-regulate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate [NAD(P)H] oxidase, whose product superoxide anion (O2-) can interact with nitric oxide (NO) to form peroxynitrite (ONOO-). We tested the hypothesis that Ang II subtype 1 (AT1) receptor activation enhances oxidative stress and...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Onozato ML,Tojo A,Goto A,Fujita T,Wilcox CS

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammation is a complication of conventional hemodialysis that induces progressive cardiovascular damage. An apparently straightforward manipulation to treat this-removal of a large amount of uremic toxins by convection-has proven that the relationships between inflammation and convective techniques such as ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Santoro A,Mancini E

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low dietary phosphorus (P) prevents parathyroid gland (PTG) hyperplasia and the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SH) in uremic rats. The present study explores the effects of P restriction on parathyroid hormone (PTH) synthesis and secretion and PT cell growth in rats with established SH and PTG...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Takahashi F,Denda M,Finch JL,Brown AJ,Slatopolsky E

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The renal 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11betaHSD2) enzyme inactivates 11-hydroxy steroids in the kidney, thus protecting the nonselective mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) from occupation by glucocorticoids. The gene is highly expressed in all sodium-transporting epithelia, but also in human placenta, pan...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ferrari P,Krozowski Z

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of the present study were to determine the prevalence of inducible myocardial ischemia (IMI) in renal transplant recipients (RTR) more than 50 years old, to identify predictors of IMI, and to search for its prognostic value. METHODS:Among the 377 renal transplantations performed between 1989 and 19...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Dussol B,Bonnet JL,Sampol J,Savin B,De La Forte C,Mundler O,Habib G,Morange S,Barrau K,Loundoun A,Vacher-Coponat H,Berland Y

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The improvement in the anemia in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) suggests that dialyzable substances present in the sera of uremic patients either inhibit erythropoiesis directly or inactivate erythropoietin (EPO). In the present study predialysis sera f...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kushner D,Beckman B,Nguyen L,Chen S,Della Santina C,Husserl F,Rice J,Fisher JW

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of three antihypertensive drugs on the growth of glomeruli in four- to five-week-old Munich-Wistar rats (N = 24), which were undergoing rapid maturation processes. Young rats were given an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI, enalapril, 50 mg/liter drinking water), verapamil (50 mg/lite...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Fogo A,Yoshida Y,Yared A,Ichikawa I

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine is known to decrease renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. We have tested the hypothesis that adenosine exerts contractile effects on mesangial cells. Furthermore, we have studied, using selective agonists and antagonists for adenosine, which kind of adenosine receptor, A1 or A2, is mainly implica...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Olivera A,Lamas S,Rodriguez-Puyol D,López-Novoa JM

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bicarbonate reabsorption in the kidney proximal tubule is predominantly mediated via the apical Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE-3) and basolateral Na+: HCO(-3) cotransporter (NBC-1). The purpose of these studies was to examine the effects of Na+ load and altered acid-base status on the expression of NHE-3 and NBC-1 in...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Amlal H,Chen Q,Greeley T,Pavelic L,Soleimani M

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transepithelial fluid secretion promotes the progressive enlargement of cysts in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Recent indirect evidence indicated that active chloride transport may drive net fluid secretion in cultures of epithelia derived from ADPKD cysts. We now report that forskolin, which s...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Davidow CJ,Maser RL,Rome LA,Calvet JP,Grantham JJ

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular permeability factor (VPF), also known as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), is a potent microvascular permeability-enhancing mediator as well as a selective mitogen for vascular endothelium. In this study, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry co-localized VPF mRNA and protein to glomerular v...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Brown LF,Berse B,Tognazzi K,Manseau EJ,Van de Water L,Senger DR,Dvorak HF,Rosen S

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00