Plasma Klotho is not related to kidney function and does not predict adverse outcome in patients with chronic kidney disease.

abstract：:Nephrons possess a segmental organization where each segment is specialized for the secretion and reabsorption of particular solutes. The developmental control of nephron segment patterning remains one of the enigmas within the field of renal biology. Achieving an understanding of the mechanisms that direct nephron se...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Wingert RA,Davidson AJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antioxidants have been used as therapies to decrease oxidative stress and improve CVD risk in hemodialysis (HD) patients. A systematic search of the Medline database (search date 30 April 2011) found 56 studies investigating the effects of antioxidant therapies on biomarkers of oxidative stress (53 studies) or clinica...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Coombes JS,Fassett RG

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were conducted to investigate the impact of nitric oxide synthesis inhibition on blood pressure and glomerular hemodynamic adaptations to pregnancy in the rat. In normal pregnancy, urinary excretion of NO2 + NO3 (NOx), reflecting increased nitric oxide (NO) production, progressively increased. Blockade of NO p...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Deng A,Engels K,Baylis C

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether the induction of immune-mediated glomerular injury influences the formation of cyclooxygenase products by glomerular cells, we determined prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and thromboxane B2 (TXB2) (as the stable metabolite of TXA2) formation in isolated glomeruli of rats with passive Heymann nephritis (PHN...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Stahl RA,Adler S,Baker PJ,Chen YP,Pritzl PM,Couser WG

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chronic respiratory alkalosis on divalent ion homeostasis have not been reported in any species. We studied four normal male subjects during a four-day control period (residence at 500 m), during six days of chronic respiratory alkalosis induced by hypobaric hypoxia (residence at 3450 m), followed by a ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Krapf R,Jaeger P,Hulter HN

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that ultrasonography can detect hyperechogenic crystal deposits in the kidney medulla of patients with gout. In this cross-sectional study we investigated the frequency and clinical correlates of hyperechogenic kidney medulla in 502 consecutive primary consultants for gout (ACR/EULAR criteria)...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Bardin T,Nguyen QD,Tran KM,Le NH,Do MD,Richette P,Letavernier E,Correas JM,Resche-Rigon M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously termed acute renal failure, is associated with increased mortality, prolonged hospital stay, and accelerated chronic kidney disease (CKD). Over the past 2 decades, dramatic rises in the incidences of AKI have been reported, particularly within the United States. The question arise...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Siew ED,Davenport A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ravulizumab is a long-acting C5 inhibitor engineered from eculizumab with increased elimination half-life, allowing an extended dosing interval from two to eight weeks. Here we evaluate the efficacy and safety of ravulizumab in adults with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome presenting with thrombotic microangiopathy. ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Rondeau E,Scully M,Ariceta G,Barbour T,Cataland S,Heyne N,Miyakawa Y,Ortiz S,Swenson E,Vallee M,Yoon SS,Kavanagh D,Haller H,311 Study Group.

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compelling evidence indicates that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a fundamental regulator of normal and abnormal angiogenesis. The loss of a single VEGF allele results in defective vascularization and early embryonic lethality. VEGF plays also a critical role in kidney development, and its inactivation d...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ferrara N

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Augmentation of the CD36 pathway, which involves the uptake of several endogenous ligands including free fatty acids and oxidized low-density lipoprotein, contributes to the damage of proximal tubules and podocytes, whereas ablation of CD36 attenuates renal injury. Souza et al. demonstrate that 5A peptide can inhibit ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Yokoi H,Yanagita M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Torsemide has predictable absorption compared to furosemide. Thereby, torsemide results in more constant exposure to active drug. Our hypothesis was that this pharmacokinetic difference between these commonly used loop diuretics may translate into disparate antihypertensive responses in patients with chronic...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Vasavada N,Saha C,Agarwal R

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use might be associated with a lower risk of developing cancer in the general population. Patients on dialysis have increased risk for cancer, but there are no studies to determine the relationship between NSAID use and cancer risk in these p...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ou SM,Chen YT,Chao PW,Lee YJ,Liu CJ,Yeh CM,Chen TJ,Chen TW,Yang WC,Li SY

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemia-reperfusion injury is an important cause of graft failure. Because carnitine regulates substrate flux and energy balance across membranes which may be deranged in ischemia we determined whether its use was effective in preventing kidney injury in an allogeneic transplant model. Brown Norway rats received a Le...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Azzollini N,Cugini D,Cassis P,Pezzotta A,Gagliardini E,Abbate M,Arduini A,Peschechera A,Remuzzi G,Noris M

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Podocyte foot process effacement is characteristic of proteinuric renal diseases. In minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) foot processes are diffusely effaced whereas the extent of effacement varies in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). Here we measured foot process effacement in FSGS and compared it to th...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Deegens JK,Dijkman HB,Borm GF,Steenbergen EJ,van den Berg JG,Weening JJ,Wetzels JF

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An expression profile is a list based on a large scale sequencing of 1000 cDNA clones, showing the expressed genes and the abundance of their transcripts in a given cell or tissue (Okubo K et al: Nature Genet 2:173, 1992). We constructed an expression profile of mouse renal proximal tubules (PT) carefully isolated by ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Takenaka M,Imai E,Kaneko T,Ito T,Moriyama T,Yamauchi A,Hori M,Kawamoto S,Okubo K

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The soluble receptor of advanced glycation end product (sRAGE) prevents vascular damage in experimental animal models, and observational studies in the general population support the hypothesis that sRAGE may exert a protective role on the vasculature. To test this in patients with chronic kidney disease, we determine...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Basta G,Leonardis D,Mallamaci F,Cutrupi S,Pizzini P,Gaetano L,Tripepi R,Tripepi G,De Caterina R,Zoccali C

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Edaravone (3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one) is a potent scavenger of free radicals and has the antioxidant ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation. Its protective effect on brain ischemia has been shown. This study aimed to elucidate its possible therapeutic effects on renal oxidative stress in a rat ische...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Doi K,Suzuki Y,Nakao A,Fujita T,Noiri E

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both high glucose (HG) and angiotensin II (Ang II) causes glomerular mesangial cell (GMC) growth and increased synthesis of matrix proteins like collagen IV contributing to diabetic nephropathy. We have recently found that exposure of vascular smooth muscle cells to HG augments the Ang II activation of the g...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Amiri F,Shaw S,Wang X,Tang J,Waller JL,Eaton DC,Marrero MB

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Australia's Indigenous people have high rates of chronic kidney disease and kidney failure. To define renal disease among these people, we reviewed 643 renal biopsies on Indigenous people across Australia, and compared them with 249 biopsies of non-Indigenous patients. The intent was to reach a consensus on pathologic...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hoy WE,Samuel T,Mott SA,Kincaid-Smith PS,Fogo AB,Dowling JP,Hughson MD,Sinniah R,Pugsley DJ,Kirubakaran MG,Douglas-Denton RN,Bertram JF

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we studied a possible association between low parathyroid hormone (PTH) status and mortality in incident patients undergoing hemodialysis . A total of 1983 patients were included at baseline and prospectively followed for 24 months. Patients were classified according to their Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outc...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Merle E,Roth H,London GM,Jean G,Hannedouche T,Bouchet JL,Drüeke T,Fouque D,Daugas E,French Calcium and Phosphate Observatory.

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transepithelial fluid secretion promotes the progressive enlargement of cysts in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Recent indirect evidence indicated that active chloride transport may drive net fluid secretion in cultures of epithelia derived from ADPKD cysts. We now report that forskolin, which s...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Davidow CJ,Maser RL,Rome LA,Calvet JP,Grantham JJ

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-OHSD) transforms endogenous glucocorticoids to their respective "biologically inert" 11-dehydro derivatives. A decrease in enzyme activity allows glucocorticoids to induce mineralocorticoid-like renal sodium retention. Since positive sodium balance is required for optimum ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Brem AS,Bina B,Matheson KL,Barnes JL,Morris DJ

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ontogeny of the renal mineralocorticoid (MR) and glucocorticoid (GR) receptors in the ovine fetus, and the effects of early exposure to synthetic or natural glucocorticoids on the expression of these genes in late gestation were examined. METHODS:A partial cDNA sequence for the ovine MR was cloned and u...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hantzis V,Albiston A,Matsacos D,Wintour EM,Peers A,Koukoulas I,Myles K,Moritz K,Dodic M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both single-frequency bioimpedance and multiple-frequency spectroscopy are equally accurate in measuring total-body water and intracellular fluid. Estimates are consistent at a population level but not at the individual level, because of wide limits of agreement. There is no real 'gold standard' method providing estim...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Piccoli A

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) reactive against complement components involved in the classical activation pathway were applied in an indirect immunoperoxidase technique for the histological study of normal and diseased human renal tissues. Prominent staining with antibodies against the C4d fragment was seen in all glome...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zwirner J,Felber E,Herzog V,Riethmüller G,Feucht HE

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the high cardiovascular risk associated with chronic kidney disease, a recent systematic review confirmed that patients with kidney disease remain underrepresented in cardiovascular trials. Two ongoing trials are assessing the risk:benefit of aggressive evaluation and intervention for ischemic heart disease in...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Wyatt CM,Shineski M,Chertow GM,Bangalore S

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alport syndrome is experiencing a remarkable increase in preclinical investigations. To proactively address the needs of the Alport syndrome community, as well as offer clarity for future clinical research sponsors, the Alport Syndrome Foundation hosted a workshop to generate consensus recommendations for prospective ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Weinstock BA,Feldman DL,Fornoni A,Gross O,Kashtan CE,Lagas S,Lennon R,Miner JH,Rheault MN,Simon JF,Workshop Participants.

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the glomerular architecture in renal biopsies of 95 patients undergoing bariatric surgery for extreme obesity but whose renal function was normal. The comparison group was 40 control patients having protocol biopsies. These latter patients had normal weight and renal function, were non-diabetic, non-hyperte...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Serra A,Romero R,Lopez D,Navarro M,Esteve A,Perez N,Alastrue A,Ariza A

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of nitric oxide (NO) in the kidney has been implicated in the pathogenesis of human glomerulonephritis. However, the exact type of glomerular cells that express NO synthase (NOS) and the NOS isoform involved in the local production of NO has not been identified in the human diseased kidney. We examined th...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Furusu A,Miyazaki M,Abe K,Tsukasaki S,Shioshita K,Sasaki O,Miyazaki K,Ozono Y,Koji T,Harada T,Sakai H,Kohno S

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen sulfide has recently been found decreased in chronic kidney disease. Here we determined the effect and underlying mechanisms of hydrogen sulfide on a rat model of unilateral ureteral obstruction. Compared with normal rats, obstructive injury decreased the plasma hydrogen sulfide level. Cystathionine-β-synthas...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Song K,Wang F,Li Q,Shi YB,Zheng HF,Peng H,Shen HY,Liu CF,Hu LF

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00