Overexpression of innate immune response genes in a model of recessive polycystic kidney disease.

Abstract:

:Defects in the primary cilium/basal body complex of renal tubular cells cause polycystic kidney disease (PKD). To uncover pathways associated with disease progression, we determined the kidney transcriptome of 10-day-old severely and mildly affected cpk mice, a model of recessive PKD. In the severe phenotype, the most highly expressed genes were those associated with the innate immune response including many macrophage markers, particularly those associated with a profibrotic alternative activation pathway. Additionally, gene expression of macrophage activators was dominated by the complement system factors including the central complement component 3. Additional studies confirmed increased complement component 3 protein levels in both cystic and non-cystic epithelia in the kidneys of cpk compared to wild-type mice. We also found elevated complement component 3 activation in two other mouse-recessive models and human-recessive PKD. Our results suggest that abnormal complement component 3 activation is a key element of progression in PKD.

journal_name

Kidney Int

journal_title

Kidney international

authors

Mrug M,Zhou J,Woo Y,Cui X,Szalai AJ,Novak J,Churchill GA,Guay-Woodford LM

doi

10.1038/sj.ki.5002627

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

63-76

issue

1

eissn

0085-2538

issn

1523-1755

pii

S0085-2538(15)52829-9

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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