Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Improvements on balance, gait and cognition are some of the benefits of exergames. Few studies have investigated the cognitive effects of exergames in institutionalized older persons. AIMS:To assess the acute effect of a single session of exergames on cognition of institutionalized older persons. METHODS:Nineteen institutionalized older persons were randomly allocated to Wii (WG, n = 10, 86 ± 7 year, two males) or control groups (CG, n = 9, 86 ± 5 year, one male). The WG performed six exercises with virtual reality, whereas CG performed six exercises without virtual reality. Verbal fluency test (VFT), digit span forward and digit span backward were used to evaluate semantic memory/executive function, short-term memory and work memory, respectively, before and after exergames and Δ post- to pre-session (absolute) and Δ % (relative) were calculated. Parametric (t independent test) and nonparametric (Mann-Whitney test) statistics and effect size were applied to tests for efficacy. RESULTS:VFT was statistically significant within WG (-3.07, df = 9, p = 0.013). We found no statistically significant differences between the two groups (p > 0.05). Effect size between groups of Δ % (median = 21 %) showed moderate effect for WG (0.63). DISCUSSION:Our data show moderate improvement of semantic memory/executive function due to exergames session. It is possible that cognitive brain areas are activated during exergames, increasing clinical response. CONCLUSION:A single session of exergames showed no significant improvement in short-term memory, working memory and semantic memory/executive function. The effect size for verbal fluency was promising, and future studies on this issue should be developed. PROTOCOL NUMBER OF BRAZILIAN REGISTRY OF CLINICAL TRIALS:RBR-6rytw2.
journal_name
Aging Clin Exp Resjournal_title
Aging clinical and experimental researchauthors
Monteiro-Junior RS,da Silva Figueiredo LF,Maciel-Pinheiro PT,Abud ELR,Braga AEMM,Barca ML,Engedal K,Nascimento OJM,Deslandes AC,Laks Jdoi
10.1007/s40520-016-0595-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
387-394issue
3eissn
1594-0667issn
1720-8319pii
10.1007/s40520-016-0595-5journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether motor-cognitive dual tasks predict cognitive decline better than either motor or cognitive tasks alone. AIMS:To examine the utility of the novel motor-cognitive dual-task test [Stepping Trail Making Test (S-TMT)], as a predictor of cognitive decline, and compare its predictive performa...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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