当前位置： SCI文献检索 > AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH期刊下所有文献 > Acute effects of exergames on cognitive function of institutionalized older persons: a single-blinded, randomized and controlled pilot study.

Acute effects of exergames on cognitive function of institutionalized older persons: a single-blinded, randomized and controlled pilot study.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Improvements on balance, gait and cognition are some of the benefits of exergames. Few studies have investigated the cognitive effects of exergames in institutionalized older persons. AIMS:To assess the acute effect of a single session of exergames on cognition of institutionalized older persons. METHODS:Nineteen institutionalized older persons were randomly allocated to Wii (WG, n = 10, 86 ± 7 year, two males) or control groups (CG, n = 9, 86 ± 5 year, one male). The WG performed six exercises with virtual reality, whereas CG performed six exercises without virtual reality. Verbal fluency test (VFT), digit span forward and digit span backward were used to evaluate semantic memory/executive function, short-term memory and work memory, respectively, before and after exergames and Δ post- to pre-session (absolute) and Δ % (relative) were calculated. Parametric (t independent test) and nonparametric (Mann-Whitney test) statistics and effect size were applied to tests for efficacy. RESULTS:VFT was statistically significant within WG (-3.07, df = 9, p = 0.013). We found no statistically significant differences between the two groups (p > 0.05). Effect size between groups of Δ % (median = 21 %) showed moderate effect for WG (0.63). DISCUSSION:Our data show moderate improvement of semantic memory/executive function due to exergames session. It is possible that cognitive brain areas are activated during exergames, increasing clinical response. CONCLUSION:A single session of exergames showed no significant improvement in short-term memory, working memory and semantic memory/executive function. The effect size for verbal fluency was promising, and future studies on this issue should be developed. PROTOCOL NUMBER OF BRAZILIAN REGISTRY OF CLINICAL TRIALS:RBR-6rytw2.

journal_name

Aging Clin Exp Res

journal_title

Aging clinical and experimental research

authors

Monteiro-Junior RS,da Silva Figueiredo LF,Maciel-Pinheiro PT,Abud ELR,Braga AEMM,Barca ML,Engedal K,Nascimento OJM,Deslandes AC,Laks J

doi

10.1007/s40520-016-0595-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

387-394

issue

3

eissn

1594-0667

issn

1720-8319

pii

10.1007/s40520-016-0595-5

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验

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